CN2718143Y - Plastering machine with multi-function - Google Patents
Plastering machine with multi-function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2718143Y CN2718143Y CN 200420060062 CN200420060062U CN2718143Y CN 2718143 Y CN2718143 Y CN 2718143Y CN 200420060062 CN200420060062 CN 200420060062 CN 200420060062 U CN200420060062 U CN 200420060062U CN 2718143 Y CN2718143 Y CN 2718143Y
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- plastering
- bar
- troweling machine
- multiple function
- ash bucket
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plastering machine with multi-function. The plastering machine is provided with a plaster bucket which can lift, the plaster hole of the plaster bucket can be respectively connected with a ceiling plastering head and an elevation plastering head, the extrusive plaster from the plaster hole plasters the ceiling and the wall automatically through the plastering machine, and then smoothed. The utility model replaces handwork plastering, reduces worker's working intensity, increases labor efficiency, ensures the quality and saves manufacturing cost; when plastering large area or high wall, the utility model needs no complex labor such as scaffolding, etc.
Description
Affiliated field:
The utility model generally belongs to a kind of building machinery, particularly a kind of troweling machine with multiple function.
Background technology:
In the construction work in modern age, plastering to wall is important operation, and building constructor can only use manpower to finish by hand when finishing this procedure.Smearing to brick wall of the cement mortar effort that hand-held hawk of workman and trowel will be become reconciled is if the smooth quality of wall face can guarantee that but interior metope will ensure the quality of products and then will require great effort manyly, depends on workman's skills involved in the labour.In order to alleviate the labour intensity of this procedure, also there are many technical schemes to put into effect, as Chinese utility model patent, the patent No. 94246792.2, name is called " troweling machine " of " ceiling plastering machine " and the patent No. 96117347.5 etc., the apparatus structure that these schemes proposed is all simpler, function singleness, that for example smears ceiling can not smear wall, perhaps opposite, a lot of important details are not noticed in the process owing to plaster, these devices can not be finished this procedure well, so that in the construction work practice of reality, these devices also fail to obtain excellent popularization, therefore improve the prior art scheme so that make device practical in engineering veritably, people also will pay very big effort.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of troweling machine with multiple function that can overcome the prior art shortcoming.
For achieving the above object, scheme of the present utility model is: described troweling machine has the ash bucket of an energy lifting, and the ash hole of ash bucket can be respectively links to each other with ceiling plastering head and the facade head of plastering.
Adopt such scheme, mortar is extruded from ash hole, come out to finish plastering of ceiling from the ceiling plastering head again, or come out to finish plastering of vertical plane wall from the facade head of plastering, add the device of some associated, the complicated state that just can overcome metope is successfully finished the work of plastering, thereby realizes the purpose of this utility model.
Introduce scheme of the present utility model in more detail below in conjunction with diagram and embodiment, and other technical characterictic is described.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram with troweling machine of multiple function;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view among Fig. 1, and the ash hole of ash bucket is connected with the ceiling plastering head among the figure;
Fig. 3 represent with Fig. 2 in the worm structure figure of worm wheel;
Fig. 4 represent the ash hole of ash bucket be connected with facade plaster the head sectional view;
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional view among Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional view among Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the transmission principle figure with troweling machine of multiple function.
The specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the troweling machine of the application's scheme, and a vertical frame 1 is arranged, and the walking castor 2 that can adjust height is equipped with in the bottom of frame 1, and jack 3, and the power source that is formed by motor 4 also is installed in the bottom of frame.Frame 1 is stood four cylindrical bars 5, and move up and down for ash bucket 6 and make director element, also be the support column of frame 1, frame 1 also has other two support columns 7, constitutes the support of frame 1 jointly.
The critical piece of the utility model scheme is an ash bucket 6, it is a box-shaped vessel, can oscilaltion, the lifting of ash bucket 6 is to rely on a pair of screw mandrel to pay 8 to finish, the feed screw nut 9 who matches with screw mandrel 8 is fixed on the rigid mount 10 of ash bucket, the rigid mounts 10 of two circles are affixed with cylindrical slide 11 about forming, the boxlike ash bucket 6 that is formed by sheet metal is fixed on the rigid mount 10, container of inner formation, a slide plate 12 matches with the inwall of container, form a similar structure of piston, the front end of ash bucket 6 has opening 13, is connected with ash hole 14, ash hole 14 is a bucket type device that shrinks gradually, plastering by locating connector and ceiling plastering 15 or facade 16 is connected, and the ceiling plastering in the diagram 15 has a pair of positioning strip 17 and matches with locating slot 18 on the ash hole 14, and fastening by the screw hole on the groove 18.Also be provided with a plate 19 near openings 13 in the ash bucket 6 in addition, described plate 19 matches with cutting 20 on being fixed on the ash bucket inwall, plate 19 can be packed in case of necessity in the cutting 20, makes plate 19 form an obstruct between ash hole 14 and slide plate 12.Ash bucket 6 also has a loam cake 21, plays sealing and covering.
The lower end of ash hole 14 also is provided with some servicing units, will describe in detail in narration subsequently.
Figure 2 shows that the sectional view of the ash bucket 6 that has the ceiling plastering head, in diagram, the end of a slide plate 12 and a rhizoid bar 22 flexibly connects, and has installed an auxiliary slide 12 additional for guaranteeing that slide plate 12 is stablized
a, the endoporus of worm gear 23 is a feed screw nut, can match with screw mandrel 22, the wheel hub of worm gear matches with a bearing 24, the bearing support that cooperates with bearing 24 is fixed on the expansion bearing 25, has limited moving axially of worm gear 23 like this, but the worm screw 23 that cooperates with worm gear 23
aWant and to guarantee that again worm gear 23 can move up and down worm screw 23 along with the lifting of ash bucket 6 by transfer torque
aBe an elongate bars, the bottom has a plane along axis, and shaft is carved with screw thread, the bottom is connected with a bevel gear, and the upper end has the hole that connects peach shape plastering plate 75, as shown in Figure 3, when needs worm gear 23 only moves up and down with ash bucket and when not rotating, the plane on the bar 23a contacts with worm gear.When worm gear 23 rotates, have only screw mandrel 22 to move axially, move thereby drive slide plate 12.Also be provided with an aiding support 26 in addition to support screw mandrel 22, another aiding support 26
aHave a projection, match, play guiding and avoid screw mandrel to rotate with groove on the screw mandrel 22.Described ceiling plastering 15 has 17, one discharging openings that upwardly open 15 of element that are located by connecting with the ash bucket rigid mount
a, the upper edge has the smooth patter 15 parallel with ceiling
b, and a vibrating device 15 by minitype motor driving is arranged
c
Figure 4 shows that ash hole 14 be equipped with facade plaster the head situation, what described facade plastered that head comprises inner corner trim plasters 16 and a time facade 16a that plasters, 16 the structure of plastering comprise the facade of a polishing and a pair of positioning and fixing element 16 ', a vibrating reed 28 contacts with vibrating head 29, a 16a that plasters down also has facade and positioning and fixing element 16a ' of a polishing, a vibrating reed 16a "; described facade head is installed on the following servicing unit; vibrating reed will be respectively contacts with separately vibrating head, finishes plastering of vertical plane wall.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is the relevant view of servicing unit, and described servicing unit comprises a mounting vertical plane the plaster movable stand of head and the supportive device of movable stand, and they are by the frame support that is connected with rigid mount.Among Fig. 5 represented diagrammatic sketch from Fig. 1 B to looking, this is a rectangle frame, by two upright bars 30 and up and down two horizontal stripes 31 fixedly form, described rectangle frame is by three the bar supportings that have separately on the upright bar 30, its king-rod 32 play the guiding role, bar 33 is fixedlyed connected with upright bar 30, can promote the rectangle frame that upright bar connected and move forward and backward along bar 32.Be fixed with a pair of guide peg 34 in the rectangle frame, be provided with a movable stand above, described movable stand mainly comprises a pair of slide block 35 that cooperates with guide peg 34, a horizontal stripe 36 is fixedlyed connected with slide block 35, be provided with above and the facade projection 37 that a positioning and fixing is connected of plastering, slide block 35 also is fixedly connected with axle 29 of a supporting 38,38 supportings, the two ends of axle 29 respectively are connected with a gear 40, and gear 40 forms a vibrating device with tooth bar 41 engagements that are fixed on the upright bar 30.
From Fig. 6, also can find out, the back side of slide block 35 also respectively is connected with a vertical tooth bar 42, be meshed with a gear 44, gear 44 is supported by the bar cover 39 that cooperates with backstay 43, gear 44 also simultaneously with backstay 43 with the tooth bar engagement, by seeing more clearlyly among Fig. 7, for example when backstay 43 moved down, gear 44 can drive on the movable stand of being made up of slide block 35 grades and move.Movable stand also obtains moving forward and backward at rectangle frame drive lower edge guide peg 32 in addition.
Moving forward and backward mainly of rectangle frame provides motive force by bar 33, its structure is seen more clearlyly by Fig. 8, in diagram, bar 33 1 ends and upright bar 30 are affixed, and cooperate with hole on the horizontal stripe 45, also be with spring 46 on the bar 33, also fixedly connected near termination bar 33 with horizontal stripe 49, also be connected with a support 50 on the horizontal stripe 45 that is connected with support, be equipped with a sprocket wheel 51 on the support 50, the structure of sprocket wheel 51 from Fig. 6 clearer, the centre bore of sprocket wheel 51 is a feed screw nut, cooperate with a screw mandrel 52, an end of screw mandrel 52 and horizontal stripe 49 flexibly connect, and sprocket wheel cooperates with a manual chain 53.This device can make the shaped as frame structure of being made up of upright bar 30 grades move forward and backward along guide peg, and as the clockwise direction rotating sprocket, then screw mandrel 52 reaches retreat horizontal stripe 49, and pull lever 33 retreats, and finishes certain technological action.
On servicing unit, also have other elements, comprise a float strips and vibrating device.Float strips 54 is that a rectangle is rectangular, and the centre has a hole and drive link 55 to join, and the other end of drive link 55 is connected with gear 56, accepts gear 57 and transmits the power of coming.Gear 57 can move axially.Another vibrating arm 58 is arranged on the bottom of rectangle frame, pays 59 by bevel-gear sett and obtains power.
Figure 9 shows that the transmission principle figure of the related mechanism of whole proposal, in this programme, need the part of power that the lifting of ash bucket is arranged, the reciprocating motion of ash bucket inner slider etc., the power one tunnel that is spread out of by motor 4 arrives bevel gear pair 60, the bottom of bevel gear 60 is connected with a straight-tooth 61, drive screw mandrel 8 through gear 62 again, screw mandrel 8 has two, is arranged on the both sides of ash bucket, another road power is through bevel gear 63, worm screw 23
aPass to worm gear 23, make screw mandrel 22 obtain power.In two support columns 7, be respectively arranged with a tooth bar 65 in addition, 66, supported a drive link 67,68 respectively with the bearing support that ash bucket 6 is connected, one end of drive link 67 is equipped with the gear 69 that is meshed with tooth bar 65, and the other end passes to bevel gear pair 59 again by one group of gear 70.One end of drive link 68 has and tooth bar 66 meshed gears 71, and the other end is passed to gear 57 through gear pair 72, and gear 56 drives float strips 54 and rotates, and has only when ash bucket moves up and down, and gear 69,71 could obtain to rotate.Gear 73,74 is equipped with electromagnetic clutch device in addition, prepares against when needing transfer torque and works, and disconnects when not required.
Troweling machine operating principle of the present utility model is as follows: as carrying out plasterer, load onto plasterer head 15 for ash bucket 6 at low level this moment, be connected firmly by locating connector and body, take out plate 19, gone up material back and added a cover to ash bucket, the material loading process with dredge pump or other technology material loadings all can, starter motor then, screw mandrel 8 makes the hopper lifting, but the long worm screw 23 of this process
aThe light face towards worm gear 23, so worm gear 23 does not rotate.After arriving the operating position, starter motor counter-rotating, and the electromagnetic clutch of out-of-gear 74, long worm screw 23
aRotate, worm gear drives screw mandrel 22 promotes slide plates 12 reaches, from discharging opening extrude mortar through the ceiling plastering head to ceiling on ash, along with moving of frame, continuous conversion station, intact mortar on ceiling.When carrying out the floating technology of ceiling, peach shape plastering plate 75 is loaded onto long worm screw 23
aThe end floating to the ceiling of last intact mortar.Carry out vertical plane wall and plaster, be folded down the ceiling plastering head and on the rectangle frame of servicing unit, load onto facade and plaster 16,16
a, install facade plaster 16 o'clock be setting element with projection 37, be the location and installation element with bottom crossband 31 when loading facade and plastering, this moment, vibrating head 29 contacted with a plaster spring leaf of 16 of last facade, vibrating head 58 and following facade plaster 16
aSpring leaf contact, install two facades and plaster behind the head, spur manual chain 53, screw mandrel 52 is retreated, horizontal stripe 49 is and then retreated, make bar 33 reaches, it is overhanging to drive whole rectangle frame, makes facade plaster 16,16
aOutstanding, float strips 54 is stayed inner face.At this moment start motor ash bucket is risen, drive worm gear 23 simultaneously long worm screw 23
aUpward roll naturally, make slide plate 12 material extrusions thereby drive screw mandrel 22 reaches, mortar is extruded to ash on the vertical plane wall from discharging opening, and the plaster finish side of head of facade is floating with mortar, knocks spring leaf by vibrating head simultaneously and makes mortar even.If ash bucket rises to eminence near the ceiling face, backstay 43 is subjected to touching toward pressing down, at this moment being contained in facade above a rectangle frame movable stand at 16 places of plastering moves under the promotion of gear 44, so plastering, last facade rises on 16 the position, the inner corner trim of opposite and ceiling intersection is gone up ash, after ash finishes on the vertical plane wall, spur manual chain 53 and make horizontal stripe 49 reaches, under the effect of spring 46 with bar 33 toward post-tensionings, this moment the mounting vertical plane rectangle frame withdrawal original position of head of plastering, expose facade float strips 54, make gear 56 and gear 57 engagements, plaster process from top to bottom, gear 71 rolls on tooth bar 66, plaster thereby float strips 54 is rotated, make wall on grey smooth smooth, quality is carried out the assurance of necessity.After a station is finished, rise frame, rotate an angle, turn to next station again with jack 3.
Use this device preferably instead of manual plaster, reduced working strength of workers, improved efficiency, and quality is guaranteed, when especially wiping one's face metope long-pending bigger, higher, need not complicated work such as scaffolding, saved cost of production.
In sum, the utility model is effective.
Claims (9)
1, have the troweling machine of multiple function, it is characterized in that: described troweling machine has the ash bucket of an energy lifting, and the ash hole of ash bucket can be respectively links to each other with ceiling plastering head and the facade head of plastering.
2, a kind of troweling machine according to claim 1 with multiple function, it is characterized in that: described ash bucket 6 is box-shaped vessels, and a slide plate 12 matches with the inwall of container, and the front end of ash bucket 6 has opening 13, be connected with ash hole 14, the lower end of ash hole is connected with servicing unit.
3, a kind of troweling machine according to claim 2 with multiple function, it is characterized in that: the end of a slide plate 12 and a rhizoid bar 22 flexibly connects, auxiliary slide 12a is arranged, the endoporus of worm gear 23 is a feed screw nut, match with screw mandrel 22, the wheel hub of worm gear matches with a bearing 24, and the bearing support that cooperates with bearing 24 is fixed on the expansion bearing 25.
4, a kind of troweling machine with multiple function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the worm screw 23a that cooperates with worm gear 23 is an elongate bars, and the bottom has a plane along axis, and shaft is carved with screw thread, and the upper end has the hole that connects peach shape plastering plate 75.
5, a kind of troweling machine with multiple function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described servicing unit comprise a mounting vertical plane plaster the head movable stand and the supportive device of movable stand.
6, a kind of troweling machine according to claim 5 with multiple function, it is characterized in that: described movable stand mainly comprises a pair of slide block 35 that cooperates with guide peg 34, a horizontal stripe 36 is fixedlyed connected with slide block 35, is provided with above and the facade projection 37 that a positioning and fixing is connected of plastering.
7, a kind of troweling machine according to claim 6 with multiple function, it is characterized in that: movable stand is supported by a pair of guide peg fixing in the rectangle frame 34, two horizontal stripes 31 were fixedly formed about rectangle frame was reached by two upright bars 30, by three bar supportings on the upright bar 30, its king-rod 32 play the guiding role, and bar 33 is fixedlyed connected with upright bar 30.
8, a kind of troweling machine according to claim 7 with multiple function, it is characterized in that: cooperate with hole on the horizontal stripe 45 with the affixed bar 33 of upright bar 30, be with spring 46 on the bar 33, also fixedly connected near termination bar 33, be fixed with a support 50 on the horizontal stripe 45 that is connected with support, be equipped with a sprocket wheel 51 on the support 50 with horizontal stripe 49, the centre bore of sprocket wheel 51 is a feed screw nut, cooperate with a screw mandrel 52, an end of screw mandrel 52 and horizontal stripe 49 flexibly connect, and sprocket wheel cooperates with a manual chain 53.
9, a kind of troweling machine with multiple function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lifting of ash bucket 6 is to rely on a pair of screw mandrel to pay 8 to finish, and the feed screw nut 9 who matches with screw mandrel 8 is fixed on the rigid mount 10 of ash bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420060062 CN2718143Y (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Plastering machine with multi-function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420060062 CN2718143Y (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Plastering machine with multi-function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2718143Y true CN2718143Y (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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ID=34893419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420060062 Expired - Fee Related CN2718143Y (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Plastering machine with multi-function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2718143Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828618A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-19 | 边九亮 | Energy-saving environment-friendly scaffold-free bricklaying and plastering device |
| CN105256986A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-20 | 常州青峰亿康机械有限公司 | Interior wall troweling machine actuator track transfer method and troweling machine |
| CN110173100A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Apparatus of plastering for mechanical float |
| CN110306799A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽省卓创信息科技服务有限公司 | A kind of wall face thermal insulation material laying apparatus and its laying method |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 CN CN 200420060062 patent/CN2718143Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828618A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-19 | 边九亮 | Energy-saving environment-friendly scaffold-free bricklaying and plastering device |
| CN105256986A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-20 | 常州青峰亿康机械有限公司 | Interior wall troweling machine actuator track transfer method and troweling machine |
| CN105256986B (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-10-17 | 常州青峰亿康机械有限公司 | Plastering machine for inner wall actuator track conversion method and mechanical float |
| CN110173100A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Apparatus of plastering for mechanical float |
| CN110306799A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽省卓创信息科技服务有限公司 | A kind of wall face thermal insulation material laying apparatus and its laying method |
| CN110306799B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽省卓创信息科技服务有限公司 | External wall surface heat insulation material laying device and laying method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |