Gravity assist type air pressure relay
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air pressure relay; Be specifically in the power electronic equipment of power station generator excitation system, metallurgy, papermaking, cement and rubber industry, a kind of wind pressure sensor of using when the blower fan in the monitoring forced air cooling heat abstractor etc. breaks down.
Background technology
In the generating of electric power with send in the power transformation electrons transmitted equipment, need force to carry out wind-cooling heat dissipating for device or device with axial flow blower or centrifugal blower etc., so that the normal operation of the equipment of assurance.When the axial flow blower of forced air cooling heat abstractor or centrifugal blower break down, need detect fault-signal and report to the police, so air pressure relay is exactly the mechanical sensor that a kind of pressure with wind changes the signal of telecommunication into.In the existing air pressure relay, what adopt the variation of detection blast is the combining structure of rubber membrane and sensitive switch, its level is installed in outside the wall of air channel (wind collecting unit), when the axial flow blower of forced air cooling heat abstractor or centrifugal blower break down, the blast of rubber membrane both sides is atmospheric pressure, and sensitive switch disconnects; When fan operation, the blast in the rubber membrane outside is an atmospheric pressure, and rubber membrane inboard (being in the air channel) forms negative pressure, and sensitive switch is connected.Obviously, rubber membrane is easily aging, and sensitivity is low, and poor reliability so useful life is low, and can only be that horizontal direction is installed.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of simple in structure in order to overcome the defective of prior art, reliability height, and the gravity assist type air pressure relay of long service life.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay comprises main body and sensitive switch; Wherein main body comprises the short cylindrical shape hollow casing, is positioned at the axial axle sleeve that settle at the shell center, and the rectangle housing that is connected with axle sleeve one end; Shell, axle sleeve and rectangle housing are connected as a single entity with the rib of ring-type and criss-cross construction; The axle sleeve center is provided with circular hole and is communicated with the rectangle housing, and the movable contact of the equipped sensitive switch of aligning and rectangle housing, and adds a cover fixing; Flap valve is the umbrella-shaped structure that mandrel and circular arc convex surface are formed, mandrel and circular arc convex surface respectively with the center hole and shell active mounting of axle sleeve after, spacing with back-up ring.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay, wherein go back suit nonwoven fabrics and snap ring on axle sleeve, snap ring is to add some connection ribs between two donuts to make formation in aggregates, and equipped with intracardiac ring and axle sleeve, and concentric outer shroud and shell are equipped, and are fixed nonwoven fabrics.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay, the outer cover of wherein transparent engineering plastics injection mo(u)lding covers the circular arc convex surface of flap valve, and with shell between be connected with tongue and groove; At least be provided with the pore of 3 projectioies that communicate with inner chamber on the anchor ring of outer cover, and between the inner surface of outer cover and the circular arc convex surface spacing arranged.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay, wherein the centre of the circular arc convex surface of flap valve is provided with the blind hole that is used for fixing counterweight.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay, wherein the excircle of shell is provided with the bulge loop that band installs and fixes the hole.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay, wherein main body, snap ring, flap valve and lid engineering plastics injection mo(u)lding.
The utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay is simple in structure, in light weight, can be installed in inside and outside the air channel, be applicable to simultaneously with wind-force direction level, inclination or plumbness under working method, and sensitive reliable, plurality of advantages such as long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model gravity assist type air pressure relay structural principle decomposing schematic representation;
Fig. 2 tilts or horizontal operation mode user mode schematic diagram for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical working method user mode of a utility model schematic diagram.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described below.
Embodiment
As seen from Figure 1, the utility model umbellate form flap valve, sensitive switch 5, back-up ring 9, lid 6, outer cover 12 and snap ring 11 and nonwoven fabrics 10 of comprising main body 1, forming by mandrel 7 and circular arc convex surface 8.Main body 1 comprises short cylindrical shape hollow casing 2, is positioned at the axial axle sleeve 3 that settle at shell 2 centers, and the rectangle housing 4 that is connected with axle sleeve 3 one ends; The rib of shell 2, axle sleeve 3 and rectangle housing 4 usefulness ring-types and criss-cross construction is connected as a single entity, and uses the engineering plastics injection mo(u)lding.Axle sleeve 3 centers are provided with circular hole and are communicated with rectangle housing 4, and the movable contact of the equipped sensitive switch 5 of aligning and rectangle housing 4, and add a cover 6 and be fixed; Flap valve is the umbrella-shaped structure that mandrel 7 and circular arc convex surface 8 are formed, mandrel 7 and circular arc convex surface 8 respectively with the center hole and shell 2 active mountings of axle sleeve 3 after, spacing with back-up ring 9, the mandrel 7 that is flap valve can move axially, its end contacts with the movable contact of sensitive switch 5, reaches the break-make operating state of monitoring blower fan.
Go back suit nonwoven fabrics 10 and snap ring 11 on axle sleeve 3, snap ring 11 is to add some connection ribs between two donuts to make formation in aggregates, and equipped with intracardiac ring and axle sleeve 3, and concentric outer shroud and shell 2 are equipped, and is fixed nonwoven fabrics 10.Nonwoven fabrics 10 is fiber textiles of a kind of good air permeability, plays dustproof effect in main body 1.
The outer cover 12 of transparent engineering plastics injection mo(u)lding covers the circular arc convex surface 8 of flap valve, and with shell 2 between be connected with tongue and groove; At least be provided with the pore 13 of 3 projectioies that communicate with inner chamber on the periphery of outer cover 12, and between the inner surface of outer cover 12 and the circular arc convex surface 8 spacing is arranged, be communicated with atmosphere, keep circular arc convex surface 8 outsides of flap valve to be under the atmospheric pressure, see through the action that outer cover 12 can be observed flap valve simultaneously, it also plays the effect of blocks dust.
Fig. 2 tilts or horizontal operation mode user mode schematic diagram for the utility model, and it is by being with the bulge loop 14 of installing hole to be directly installed on the wallboard of air channel on the outer circumference surface of shell 2.During use, behind the fan starting, form negative pressure in the air channel, be the atmosphere malleation outside the air channel, the inside and outside formation positive and negative pressure of flap valve promotes circular arc convex surface 8 and moves to the inside vertically, depress the movable contact of sensitive switch 5, make it often open node and connect, circuit shows fan operation.When blower fan breaks down, no air flows in the air channel can not form negative pressure, the outside is atmospheric pressure in the flap valve, under the component and the acting in conjunction of sensitive switch movable contact restoring force of gravity, moves laterally vertically, movable contact resets, and normally closed node is connected, and circuit shows fan trouble.
Fig. 3 is the vertical working method user mode of a utility model schematic diagram, and it is to be installed in the air channel by support.When fan starting, the motion from bottom to top of air stream enters main body 1 promotion flap valve and moves up, and sensitive switch 5 movable contacts are thrown off, and normally closed node is connected, and circuit shows fan operation.When blower fan breaks down, airless in the air channel, flap valve moves down because of gravity, and the switch movable contact presses down, and often opens node and connects, and circuit shows fan trouble.