CN2715135Y - Passive HTO sampler - Google Patents
Passive HTO sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2715135Y CN2715135Y CN 200420077918 CN200420077918U CN2715135Y CN 2715135 Y CN2715135 Y CN 2715135Y CN 200420077918 CN200420077918 CN 200420077918 CN 200420077918 U CN200420077918 U CN 200420077918U CN 2715135 Y CN2715135 Y CN 2715135Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- sampler
- hto
- bottle cap
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005533 tritiation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to radioactive gas's sample and survey field, concretely relates to air tritiation vapor HTO sampler. It comprises a bottle body, a drying agent arranged in the bottle body and a bottle cap tightly connected with the bottle body; the bottle cap is provided with a central pore passage which is communicated with the inside and the outside of the bottle, and an air filter membrane is arranged between the central pore passage and the inner space of the bottle body. The utility model has the advantages of when taking a sample, tritium in the outside air diffuses the sampling bottle through the pore on the sampler top cap in to absorbed by the drier in the bottle, do not need external power simple structure, low price and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the sampling and the mensuration field of radgas, is specifically related to a kind of air tritiated water steam HTO sampler.
Background technology
Now the sampler of using generally all is a HTO sampler in active, the active air, generally by particle filter, spinner-type flowmeter, in order to the drying agent adsorber that captures tritium or water bubbler as absorption liquid, and aspiration pump constitutes.After sampling finishes, the tritium of drying agent absorption parsed or directly get partially absorb liquid, measure the tritium amount,, calculate the concentration of tritium in the air of asking at last divided by the sampling volume of air with the liquid flashing counting device.This sampler structure complexity, on the high side and need power resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap, easy to use, do not need tritium sampler in the air of exterior power again.
A kind of passive type HTO sampler comprises bottle, is contained in drying agent and bottle cap in the bottle, and bottle cap closely is connected with bottle; Central duct having on the bottle cap inside and outside the air expansion bottle also is provided with the air filter membrane between the interior space of central duct and bottle.
The utility model is when sampling, because tritium exists certain concentration gradient poor in the sampling jar inner air and outer air, the tritium in the outside air is diffused in the sampling jar by the duct on the sampler top cover, and is absorbed by the drying agent in the bottle.After sampling finishes, directly measure the total activity that drying agent adsorbs tritium in the counting vial with liquid scintillation counter, be multiply by by equivalent sampling rate and can obtain sampled volume of air sample time, both are divided by and can obtain the concentration of tritium in the air.Compare with other technologies, the utlity model has simple in structure, cheap, easy to use, do not need the advantage of exterior power again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a passive type HTO sampler structure synoptic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. sampling head, 2. central duct, 3. sampler Bottle cap, 4. air filter membrane, 5. bottle, 6. vacuum rubber packing ring, 7. drying agent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in the figure, tritium passive type sampler comprises bottle 5 in a kind of air.Drying agent 7 is housed in bottle 5, and drying agent 7 can be that silica gel, ethylene glycol also can be tritium-free waters.At the opening part of bottle 5, be provided with vacuum rubber packing ring 6; Bottle 5 is connected with sampler Bottle cap 3 by the screw thread that goes out at its opening, and realizes that by vacuum rubber packing ring 6 bottle 5 is connected with the airtight of sampler Bottle cap 3; Sampler Bottle cap 3 can be selected any material for use, and purpose is to guarantee that impermeability is good, and what sampler Bottle cap 3 was selected for use in this example is that surfaces externally and internally carries out the alloy aluminum that peroxidating is handled.Keep away in the sampler Bottle cap 3 and be provided with annular projection, on the projection upper inner wall, be provided with screw thread.Be provided with air filter membrane 4 on projection, air filter membrane 4 is 1 micron a filter paper for the space, and this filter paper has a lot of brands on the market, can arbitrarily select for use.Be connected with sampling head 1 by the screw thread sampler Bottle cap 3 on the groove, sampling head 1 can be selected any material for use, and purpose is to guarantee that impermeability is good, and what sampling head 1 was selected for use in this example is that surfaces externally and internally carries out the alloy aluminum that peroxidating is handled.Because the bottom of groove is provided with air filter membrane 4, so do not need other auxiliary gas checks between sampler Bottle cap 3 and the sampling head 1.On sampling head 1, have central duct 2, can change the sampling rate of HTO sampler by the size that changes central duct 2 diameters; The scope of general central duct 2 diameters can all be the numerical value that can select for use as 1 millimeter, 7 millimeters or 10 millimeters between 1 millimeter~10 millimeters.By central duct 2, extraneous air links to each other with air filter membrane 4; The air that passes air filter membrane 4 enters in the bottle 5 from the perforate on the sampler Bottle cap 3, and the agent 7 that is dried absorbs.
When needs during to air sampling, only need be placed on sampling spot to the straight power of this HTO sampler, start-of-record and the time that stops to take a sample are directly measured the tritium amount of drying agent absorption at last with counter, just can provide between sampling date the mean concentration of tritium in the air.
Claims (7)
1. a passive type HTO sampler comprises bottle (5), is contained in drying agent (7) and bottle cap in the bottle (5), it is characterized in that bottle cap closely is connected with bottle (5); Central duct (2) having on the bottle cap inside and outside the air expansion bottle also is provided with air filter membrane (4) between the interior space of central duct (2) and bottle (5).
2. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that bottle cap by the Bottle cap (3) that is connected with bottle (5), place the air filter membrane (4) in Bottle cap (3) groove and form with the close-connected sampling head of Bottle cap (3) (1), have central duct (2) on the sampling head (1).
3. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the magnitude range that it is characterized in that central duct (2) diameter is within 1 millimeter~10 millimeters.
4. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, what it is characterized in that air filter membrane (4) selects for use is that the space is 1 micron a filter paper.
5. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 3, what it is characterized in that air filter membrane (4) selects for use is that the space is 1 micron a filter paper.
6. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 2, what it is characterized in that sampling head (1) selects for use is that surfaces externally and internally carries out the alloy aluminum that peroxidating is handled.
7. passive type HTO sampler as claimed in claim 3, what it is characterized in that sampling head (1) selects for use is that surfaces externally and internally carries out the alloy aluminum that peroxidating is handled.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420077918 CN2715135Y (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | Passive HTO sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420077918 CN2715135Y (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | Passive HTO sampler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2715135Y true CN2715135Y (en) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=34874482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420077918 Expired - Fee Related CN2715135Y (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | Passive HTO sampler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2715135Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101865794A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-20 | 北京大学 | Passive sampling device for gaseous mercury in air |
CN103816808A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-05-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | Filtration methods and devices |
CN107831043A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 | The sampler of tritiated water sampling bottle and tritiated water sampler |
CN111879793A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-11-03 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Tritium gas adsorption performance experimental device and method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 CN CN 200420077918 patent/CN2715135Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103816808A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-05-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | Filtration methods and devices |
CN103816808B (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2017-01-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | Filtration methods and devices |
CN101865794A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-20 | 北京大学 | Passive sampling device for gaseous mercury in air |
CN101865794B (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-07 | 北京大学 | Passive sampling device for gaseous mercury in air |
CN107831043A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 | The sampler of tritiated water sampling bottle and tritiated water sampler |
CN107831043B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2024-01-12 | 上海新漫传感科技有限公司 | Tritiated water sampling bottle and sampling device of tritiated water sampler |
CN111879793A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-11-03 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Tritium gas adsorption performance experimental device and method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050803 Termination date: 20130716 |