CN2696326Y

CN2696326Y - Fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp

Info

Publication number: CN2696326Y
Application number: CN 200320101765
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾祖通
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-10-28
Filing date: 2003-10-28
Publication date: 2005-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2013-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp, and utilizes light, chemotactic substance, sex trap substance and is matched with a high-voltage network to trap and kill insects for plants. A core for trapping insects comprises a mercury lamp or a gallium cobalt halogen lamp and chemotactic and sex trap substance, and the periphery is covered by the high-voltage network with a curtain shape. The conductive body of the electric network comprises 80-260 metallic rods which are hung vertically at an insulated frame and can be oscillated, and the lower end of the conductive body of the electric network is provided with insulators which are like beads that are hung vertically. After adult insects are trapped to touch the network and electrically shock, the insect bodies can automatically glide and shed. The fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp has automatic functions of stopping at night and opening in the day, and closedown in the rainy day to protect self. The fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp is mainly used for killing the insects of moths which have high harm and strong drug resistant in green and organic agricultural product bases. The fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp prevents chemical pesticide pollution, and protects ecologic environment The fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp can be also used for preventing insects for forests, fruits flowers and grasses in urban green land and parks; the fully automatic physical insect-killing lamp is an environmental protection device that has functions of illumination, deinsectization, mosquito killing and ornamentation.

Description

Full-automatic physical control of insects lamp

Affiliated technical field: the full-automatic physical control of insects lamp of the utility model, genus light, smell chemoattractant, gyplure, cooperate curtain shape high-voltage fence, trap and kill the physical deinsectization utensil in all kinds of plant insects and mosquito field.It is the environmental protection equipment of farming, forestry and Urban Parks, greenery patches substituting chemical pesticide deinsectization.

Background technology: along with the destruction of the mankind to earth natural, ecological, worldwide plant insect is on the rise.Wherein harm is maximum, and what pesticide resistance was extremely strong should belong to the moth class pest.As cotton bollworm, mythimna separata, corn borer, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, tomato moth, beet armyworm, gypsymoth, pine caterpillars and fall webworm etc.Generally for a long time execute, a large amount of chemical pesticides of lavishment, when eliminating destructive insects, also injured most of " natural enemy ".Cause farm environment to worsen day by day, the ecological balance is seriously damaged.Even more serious is that the fruit stem of plant, leaf are all by pesticide pollution.Cause the noxious material content severe overweight in China's animal and plant, the food, not only influence the foreign exchange earning of agricultural products in China, and directly endanger the healthy of the Chinese nation.For this reason, this people from Shen once disclosed the technical scheme of a kind of " full automatic high efficiency moth-killer " in No. 972281177 patents, according to scheme implementation and the examination of farmland operating position, though this technical scheme deinsectization effect is fine, but still have the cost height, energy consumption is big, product structure is complicated, repair rate is high, defective such as easy exploiting series of products not, be badly in need of being improved and updating.

Summary of the invention: in order to improve the various defectives that overcome technique scheme, the utility model provides that a kind of low cost, energy consumption are little, high-quality, long-life, perfect in shape and function, is fit to the full-automatic physical control of insects lamp of field work environment.For developing, consolidate green organic food base and Urban Parks, greenery patches, provide the physical deinsectization equipment of a substituting chemical pesticide deinsectization.

Solve and inscribe the technical scheme that is adopted between its technology and be: the utility model, hide by day and come out at night according to the moth class pest, the life habit of light, chemotactic, the taxis of becoming, on the top of the central axis of full-automatic physical control of insects lamp a radiation wavelength being installed is the high-pressure sodium lamp or the gallium cobalt halogen lamp of 300-400 nanometer.The bottom is equipped with the chemotactic case of smell chemoattractant and gyplure, forms the core component that lures worm.Its outer shroud is with curtain shape high-voltage fence, and the electrical network conductor divides 1-2 joint, by vertical hanging in insulation rack and the 80-260 root that can put, corrosion-resistant, conduction, the excellent composition of anti-bending strength good metal.High voltage source is inserted in its upper end, and make its each adjacent two wires that the 2-3kv dc high voltage electric field all be arranged, for preventing that conductor from colliding mutually and taking connection mutually and cause high voltage short circuit, a horizontal hanging bead formula insulator with holes all is equipped with in the lower end of every metal bar, wears connection with a thin nylon yarn in the transverse holes of insulator and gets up to be fixed in the rack hole of horizontal axis.Thereby limited the hunting range of each contact rod, after all kinds of adults are lured the electric shock of touching net, polypide will be come off by automatic downslide of terrestrial gravitation, to guarantee the operate as normal of high-voltage fence.Be provided with rainproof top cover above the rack, its booster circuit and control circuit then are loaded between top cover and the rack, and light-operated, wet control sensor is loaded on the top cover, experience natural world light, the wet variation, and control circuit realizes that stop night opens in daytime, the automatic function of rainy day shutdown self-protection.The top is provided with the suspension ring that are used to hang, and can be suspended on the electric pole to work, and the off line 6 hole flanges that set up also can be contained on the masthead and work.For guaranteeing personal safety, insect killing lamp should be more than 2.5 meters apart from ground level.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, automatically need not manually to keep an eye on, and stop night automatically in daytime and open, rainy day shutdown self-protection.The electrical network conductor is vertical suspended structure, and the space of swing arranged respectively, after adult is touched net electric shock, polypide can glide automatically and come off, light circuit changes one into by two lamps in No. 97228117.7 schemes, thereby simplified device structure, cut down the consumption of energy, not only can reduce production costs but also can improve service life, closely realize product seriation, the contact rod radical of small sized product is the 80-160 root, and the assembling form is a joint, the contact rod radical of large product is that 160-260 root assembling form is 2 joints, to adapt to the needs of different farmings, woods plant area.The utility model also can be made into looks up circle, ellipse, hexagon, multiple shape such as square, as the illumination in urban green space, park, view and admire, the environmental protection equipment of a lamp multipotency such as deinsectization, kill mosquito, with the environmental pollution of stopping to spray insecticide and bring to the city.

Description of drawings: the utility model is further specified below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Figure one: be that the full-automatic physical control of insects lamp of the utility model partly cuts open structural map.

Figure two: be the full-automatic physical control of insects lamp of the utility model electrical schematic diagram.

1, six hole flanges among the figure one, 2, thin nylon yarn, 3, the chemotactic case, 4, contact rod, 5, high-pressure sodium lamp or gallium cobalt halogen lamp, 6, the control circuit box, 7, the booster circuit box, 8, rainproof top cover, 9, load-bearing ring, 10, suspension ring, 11, photosensitive, moisture sensor, 12, conducting strip, 13, porcelain tube, 14, tapping screw, 15, go up rack, 16, hanging bead formula insulator, 17, middle rack, 18, tubular steel post, 19, the rack hole, 20, power line.

Embodiment: high-pressure sodium lamp or gallium cobalt halogen lamp (5) and the chemotactic case (3) of smell chemoattractant and gyplure is housed, the common core component of luring adult of forming, outer shroud is a hexagon to look up, up and down two the joint structures imitative palace lantern formula curtain shape high-voltage fence, the electrical network skeleton is by the injection molding rack (15) of going up of engineering plastics, middle rack (17), following rack (19), cooperate six roots of sensation tubular steel post (18), form its overall structure jointly with the screw threads for fastening positioning process, the electrical network conductor adopts carbide alloy aluminum steel or stainless steel wire to make the upper end cap, the 80-260 root contact rod (4) of lower end tapping, each contact rod passes conducting strip (12) and the porcelain tube (13) that is fixed on the rack respectively, and vertical hanging is in last, around the middle rack.Its lower end screw thread is respectively adorned a horizontal hanging bead formula insulator (16) with holes.In the transverse holes of each insulator then by a thin nylon wire (2) wear link up be fixed in down, in the hole of middle rack horizontal axis (19).Purpose is to make every contact rod in limited scope, and the space of pendulum is respectively arranged, and avoids causing high voltage short circuit because of natural wind causes connecting mutually of contact rod; The direct current 2-3KV high pressure that the interior voltage multiplying rectifier booster circuit of booster circuit box (7) is produced is then by conducting strip (12), and for just, even number is connected each torch for the form of bearing with odd number, and making between any adjacent two rods all has the 2-3KV high voltage electric field.Lure when moth is subjected to light, chemoattractant, gyplure, the electric shock of touching net back polypide will be come off by automatic downslide of terrestrial gravitation.Thereby ensure the operate as normal of curtain shape high-voltage fence.Rainproof top cover (8) then is fixed on the rack by 6 tapping screws (14) of suspension ring (10) and load-bearing ring (9) and top cover flap; 220V or 380V alternating current are by passing photosensitive, the wet quick electronic switching circuit in the Access Control circuit box (6) in the pipe of power line (20) by pillar (18); be loaded on the control of face sensor on the top cover; sensor (11) is experienced natural world light, the wet variation; the break-make of control booster circuit and light circuit; reach and stop daytime to open night, the purpose of rainy day shutdown self-protection.Suspension ring (10) are for suspension is provided with, and 6 hole flanges (1) of rack under the bottom (19) are then for being loaded on masthead setting.For guaranteeing personal safety, full-automatic physical control of insects lamp should be more than 2.5 meters apart from the ground handling height.

Figure two: electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model: circuit is made of two unit blocks, and the top of figure two is control circuit, and the bottom is the voltage multiplying rectifier booster circuit.AC power 220V or 380V reduce to 14V through rectification, filtering, IC by transformer T1 ₁Be the 12V direct current after 7812 voltage stabilizings, supply with by IC ₂The bistable switching circuit that components and parts such as NE555, J are formed, be subjected to control photosensitive, moisture sensor S, the normal opened contact of J is a circuit general switch, when the controlled closure of J, light circuit and booster circuit are all connected, and full-automatic thing insect killing lamp enters normal operating conditions.For adapting to 380V and two kinds of AC powers of 220V, product design is that two kinds of types are selected for use for the user, and when promptly power supply was 380V, light circuit need insert a buck auto-transformer T2 to adapt to the 220V voltage of bulb.During voltage multiplying rectifier booster circuit 380V is 5 grades, is 9 grades during 220V, and dotted portion is power supply AC220V circuit among the figure.Be provided with storage capacitor and bleeder resistance simultaneously, after improving the electrical network kill capability and shutting down 3 minutes, bleed off the stored charge in the capacitor.

Claims

1, a kind of full-automatic physical control of insects lamp, by high-pressure sodium lamp or gallium cobalt halogen lamp (5) with fill the chemotactic case (3) of smell chemoattractant and gyplure, the common core of luring insect of forming, it is characterized in that: outer shroud is with curtain shape high-voltage fence, its electrical network conductor divides 1-2 joint, form by the 80--260 root metal conductive bar (4) that is hung vertically in insulation framework and can swings, laterally hanging bead formula insulator (16) with holes is equipped with in the lower end of each contact rod, in the transverse holes of each hanging bead formula insulator, wear connection by a thin nylon yarn (2) and be fixed in the rack hole; Rainproof top cover (8) is equipped with on curtain shape electrical network top, and its booster circuit box (7) and control circuit box (6) are loaded under the top cover; It is photosensitive, moisture sensor (11) is loaded on the top cover, and top suspension ring (10) and bottom six hole flanges (1) are respectively applied for and hang or two kinds of installation forms of masthead.

2, full-automatic physical control of insects lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radical of small sized product curtain shape high-voltage fence contact rod (4) is the 80-160 root, the assembling form is a joint; The radical of large product curtain shape high-voltage fence contact rod (4) is the 160-260 root, and the assembling form is upper and lower two joints.

3, full-automatic physical control of insects lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each contact rod (4) of curtain shape high-voltage fence, termination conducting strip (12) on it, provide 2-3KV high direct voltage by the voltage doubling rectifing circuit in the booster circuit box (7), between adjacent two rods of each contact rod dc high voltage electric field is arranged all.

4, full-automatic physical control of insects lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the emission spectrum wavelength of used mercury lamp or gallium cobalt halogen lamp (5) is the 300-400 nanometer, and power supply is added with the buck auto-transformer during for AC380V.

5, full-automatic physical control of insects lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the voltage doubling rectifing circuit in the booster circuit box (7) is added with storage capacitor and bleeder resistance.