CN2696310Y - Irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree - Google Patents
Irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN2696310Y CN2696310Y CN 200420041661 CN200420041661U CN2696310Y CN 2696310 Y CN2696310 Y CN 2696310Y CN 200420041661 CN200420041661 CN 200420041661 CN 200420041661 U CN200420041661 U CN 200420041661U CN 2696310 Y CN2696310 Y CN 2696310Y
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- irrigation system
- fruit tree
- irrigation
- irrigating
- utility
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation facilities, in particular to an irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree. The utility model requires to overcome the existing problems of prior art that large labor intensity, high cost, failure-prone and cumbersome to maintenance. To overcome the existing problems of prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is that : the irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree comprises a branch tube 1 and a multiple paths capillary tube 2, whose tube wall connected with the branch tube 1 is provided with an outlet 7, and the utility model is characterized in that the both ends of the multiple paths capillary tube 2 are arranged fixedly on the traction component according to the space.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to the irrigating facility technical field, is specifically related to the irrigation system of a planting fruit-trees root district alternatively drip irrigating.
Background technology:
It is a kind of new water-saving regulating technology that the crop root subregion is carried out alternate irrigation, and it emphasizes that the subregion of crop root zone soil vertical section or horizontal profile keeps dry, and to pour water in other zone moistening, and alternately control section root system drying, part root system are moistening.Its advantage is: 1, conserve water resource: crop root alternately is in to be done under the wet two states, but not moisture state comprehensively, evaporates water consumption between having reduced; Plant has the physiological mechanism according to soil water regime adjusting self stomatal aperture and water consumption, that is to say, the root system of plant that is in the local desiccation zone can produce a kind of chemical substance as the water stress signal and be delivered to blade, make blade stomatal opening degree reach an optimal state, this bar has just reduced the unnecessary rising dehydration of crop.2, help improving the output of crop and form good quality: when blade stomatal opening degree reaches an optimal state, do not reduce the accumulation of photosynthate of crop, and root system of plant stand the water stress of a period of time, again after the rehydration, secondary root rolls up, and the root system conduction is higher than the processing of always fully supplying water, therefore, pass through alternation of wetting and drying, can stimulate root growth, strengthen absorbing capacity and conducting power, help improving the output of crop and form good quality.At present, research to this method Water Saving Mechanism and water-saving effect becomes focus both domestic and external, but it is less to apply area, do not play due effect, this is because prior art does not provide the operable facility that carries out alternate irrigation, this bar just exists following deficiency: 1, labour intensity is big: tradition alternately furrow irrigation needs artificial modify-water, needs a large amount of labours to drop into; 2, cost height: replace control when realizing alternate irrigation for the interlacing of pipeline irrigation system or pipe, need be equipped with more irrigation pipe and valve, need increase artificial input simultaneously and supervise in the field; 3, easy break-down, maintenance trouble: a large amount of valves is used to control alternate irrigation, the frequency of utilization height, and easy break-down, whole system is to be mutually related simultaneously, not only maintenance bothers, and can influence the irrigation of full wafer crop when the problem of generation.Therefore, though alternate irrigation can play tangible water-saving and yield-increasing effect in principle, be worthy to be popularized, because be subjected to not having the influence of hardware support kit facility, really being widely adopted is the comparison difficulty.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model will overcome that the labour intensity that prior art exists is big, cost is high, the problem of easy break-down, maintenance trouble.
Overcome the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution of the utility model is: the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in a planting fruit-trees root district, comprise that arm 1 and the tube wall that is communicated with arm 1 are provided with the multichannel hollow billet 2 of delivery port 7, its special character is that the two ends of described multichannel hollow billet 2 are fixedly set on the traction piece by spacing.
Above-mentioned traction piece is a pull rope 6.Pull rope is easy to use flexibly, not only availablely manually draws, but also mechanical traction, outstanding characteristics are that raw material is easily looked for, price is lower.
Above-mentioned traction piece is a draw bar 9.This is simple in structure, but it is shorter to be suitable for span.
Above-mentioned traction piece two ends are provided with translation mechanism.The length of translation is the translation spacing of irrigation pipe,
Above-mentioned translation mechanism is arranged on the elevating mechanism.Before the irrigation pipe displacement, earlier whole irrigation pipe network is promoted certain altitude, avoided irrigation pipe network to drag translation on the ground like this face of land has been damaged, adopt when being particularly useful for mixed planting.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, saves tubing: compare with traditional drip irrigation, change duplicate rows and be arranged as single file, only need the hollow billet of translation simultaneously during use, make hollow billet move to adjacent fruit tree root and get final product, saved half tubing from a side of fruit tree root.
2, simple in structure, stable performance: can realize the large tracts of land alternative water-supply with an arm and Duo Gen hollow billet, provide a kind of feasible agricultural facility for the root division district alternately controls drip irrigation method, and fault rate be low, for the use of large-area field provides guarantee, be easy to promote the use of.For finally reaching water saving, volume increase, saving the labour facility guarantee is provided.
3, easy to operate, saving labour: utilize the translation mechanism at pull rope or draw bar two ends, carry out artificial or automation mechanized operation, the integral body of very easily finishing irrigation pipe network moves.
4, applied widely: less because of translation distance, manual operation is very easily finished, so the facility overall cost is extremely low, and manually expends when using for a short time, therefore promotes the use of easily.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the lifting device structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
The 1-arm, 2-hollow billet, 3-turning handle, 4-elevating mechanism, 5-uncoupling shaft, 6-pull rope, 7-delivery port, 8-fruit tree, 9-draw bar, 10-gear-driving rod.
Embodiment:
To be explained in detail the utility model by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in one planting fruit-trees root district, comprise that arm 1 and the tube wall that is communicated with arm 1 are provided with the multichannel hollow billet 2 of delivery port 7, the quantity of hollow billet 2 is N+1 roots of fruit tree plant line number, and the two ends of said multichannel hollow billet 2 are fixedly set on the pull rope 6 by spacing.Said pull rope 6 two ends are provided with translation mechanism, and this translation mechanism is made of uncoupling shaft 5 and turning handle 3, and pull rope 6 is set around on the uncoupling shaft 5.Said translation mechanism is provided with elevating mechanism 4, and this elevating mechanism 4 is that a locating rack and lifting screw constitute, and locating rack is arranged on the lifting screw.Said uncoupling shaft 5 is arranged on the locating rack, and its two ends and the connecting hole on the locating rack are rotatably assorted with gears engaged.
During use,, lay the irrigation pipe network that multichannel hollow billet 2 forms, make hollow billet 2 be positioned at a side of fruit tree 8 roots, have only a hollow billet 2 to be positioned at fruit tree root place far away by the spacing requirement of design.Before the displacement, lifting screw by elevating mechanism 4 promotes locating rack earlier, uncoupling shaft 5 is raised with locating rack, whole irrigation pipe network is promoted certain altitude, rotate turning handle 3, uncoupling shaft 5 rotates thereupon, pull rope 6 is around on the uncoupling shaft 5, because of uncoupling shaft 5 and locating rack with meshed transmission gear, so uncoupling shaft 5 is stoppable at any time, pull rope 6 length of putting because of volume are the translation spacings of hollow billet, and pull rope 6 can unclamp turning handle 3 around to preseting length the time, and the irrigation pipe network of multichannel hollow billet 2 formation this moment is whole to have moved the distance of setting to a direction.Reduce whole irrigation pipe network by elevating mechanism, irrigation pipe 2 promptly is positioned at the opposite side of fruit tree 8 roots, and it is watered.When needing once more the shift position, rotate in an opposite direction and get final product.
The said translation mechanism that uses pull rope has multiple, as long as can realize the folding and unfolding of pull rope.For example a side can be a back-moving spring, and opposite side is a uncoupling shaft 5, and this structure can make pull rope 6 keep tensioning state, when resetting, as long as unclamp uncoupling shaft 5, under the effect of back-moving spring, pull rope 6 moves in the other direction, drives irrigation pipe network and resets, and promptly gets back to reset condition.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 3, the two ends of said multichannel hollow billet 2 are fixedly set on the draw bar 9 by spacing, and the two ends of said draw bar 9 are provided with translation mechanism, and translation mechanism comprises the groove at draw bar two ends and the gear-driving rod 10 that is engaged with.Translation mechanism also can be arranged on the elevating mechanism.
During use, as long as transmitting gear drive link 10, the engagement force by gear-driving rod 10 and groove makes draw bar 9 that translations take place, and reaches the purpose that makes whole irrigation pipe network translation.
Make the hollow billet translation that a lot of implementations be arranged, this no longer superfluous chatting.
Claims (5)
1, the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in a planting fruit-trees root district, comprise that arm (1) and the tube wall that is communicated with arm (1) are provided with the multichannel hollow billet (2) of delivery port (7), it is characterized in that: the two ends of described multichannel hollow billet (2) are fixedly set on the traction piece by spacing.
2, the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in a planting fruit-trees root district according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described traction piece is pull rope (6).
3, the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in a planting fruit-trees root district according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described traction piece is draw bar (9).
4, alternately drip the irrigation system of irrigating according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described planting fruit-trees root districts, it is characterized in that: described traction piece two ends are provided with translation mechanism.
5, the irrigation system of irrigating is alternately dripped in a planting fruit-trees root district according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that: described translation mechanism is arranged on the elevating mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420041661 CN2696310Y (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420041661 CN2696310Y (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2696310Y true CN2696310Y (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=34774619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420041661 Expired - Fee Related CN2696310Y (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Irrigation system capable of alternatively drip irrigating root part of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2696310Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278640B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-06-30 | 中国农业大学 | Irrigation installation and irrigation method thereof |
| CN101904291A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-08 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN102550372A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Alternate partial root-zone irrigation controller and alternate partial root-zone irrigation system |
| CN103604476A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 张振华 | System and method for measuring water and air outflow quantities for water and air coupled drip irrigation |
| CN103727992A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-16 | 张振华 | System and method for measuring water-gas outflow evenness of oxygation |
| CN108283134A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension |
| CN114651582A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-24 | 广州大学 | Alternate irrigation method for water, fertilizer and gas root-divided areas |
-
2004
- 2004-03-16 CN CN 200420041661 patent/CN2696310Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278640B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-06-30 | 中国农业大学 | Irrigation installation and irrigation method thereof |
| CN101904291A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-08 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN101904291B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN102550372A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Alternate partial root-zone irrigation controller and alternate partial root-zone irrigation system |
| CN103604476A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 张振华 | System and method for measuring water and air outflow quantities for water and air coupled drip irrigation |
| CN103727992A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-16 | 张振华 | System and method for measuring water-gas outflow evenness of oxygation |
| CN103604476B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-02-10 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of System and method for measuring water-gas coupling drip irrigation aqueous vapor outflow |
| CN103727992B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-02-10 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of oxygen gas of pouring water of measuring goes out to flow the System and method for of uniformity coefficient |
| CN108283134A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension |
| CN114651582A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-24 | 广州大学 | Alternate irrigation method for water, fertilizer and gas root-divided areas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |