Precision trimming formula assembling die
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of strip material forming mould, relates in particular to a kind of stroke adjustable strip material forming mould.
Background technology
General mould refers to forge and press, be used in the punching press industrial circle part and sheet material, band are carried out forging forming or eat up part of the required shaping mechanism of moulding.At present, the one-level guiding mechanism is adopted in the patrix of such mould and the stroke gap adjustment between the counterdie, adjust low precision, though can guarantee finishing of production technology, but the band finished product accuracy that punching press or forging and pressing are come out is lower, only be suitable for the thicker blank of size and to required precision not high dash, the Forging Technology requirement.For the required precision height, than the impact forging compression technology of thin stock material processing, then existing mold is difficult to reach its technological requirement, and particularly the increase in the loss of high frequency heavy load situation bed die can reduce finished product accuracy gradually, and precision stability is poor.And existing mold is simple in structure, adjust poor stability, also hinders the Automation of Manufacturing Process The Application of Technology.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Precision trimming formula assembling die, and its adjustable accuracy that has solved background technology is poor, and precision stability is poor, the technical problem that minimum adjustment amount is too big.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of Precision trimming formula assembling die, comprise upper bearing plate 3, be fixed in the patrix 1 of upper bearing plate 3 belows, lower support plate 4, be fixed in the counterdie 2 of lower support plate 4 tops, positioner, voussoir 10 is adjusted in preceding adjustment voussoir 9 and back, adjust the adjusting device that voussoir 9,10 is connected with front and back, its special character is: described upper bearing plate 3 belows are fixed with two last buffer stoppers 5 that lay respectively at both sides, patrix 1 front and back; Described lower support plate 4 tops are provided with two following buffer stoppers 6 that are positioned at both sides, counterdie 2 front and back, voussoir 9,10 is adjusted between two following buffer stoppers 6 and lower support plate 4 in described front and back, the bottom surface of described two following buffer stoppers 6 is the inclined-plane that tilts along left and right directions, and the end face that voussoir 9,10 is adjusted in described front and back is the inclined-plane that equates with described buffer stopper 6 inclined-plane slopes down along left and right directions inclination, its slope.
Above-mentioned adjusting device comprises the adjusting lever 20 of adjusting the setting of voussoir 9,10 directions of motion along front and back, described adjusting lever 20 comprises head 21 and bar portion 22,4 of the head 21 of described adjusting lever 20 and lower support plate are for being threaded, 21 on one end of its bar portion 22 and head are flexible connection, and the other end of its bar portion 22 is fixedlyed connected with front and back adjustment voussoir 9,10.
Above-mentioned adjusting device comprises the adjusting lever 20 of adjusting the setting of voussoir 9,10 directions of motion along front and back, described adjusting lever 20 comprises head 21 and bar portion 22,4 of the head 21 of described adjusting lever 20 and lower support plate are for being threaded, 21 on one end of its bar portion 22 and head are for fixedlying connected, and the other end of its bar portion 22 is adjusted voussoir 9,10 with front and back and is threaded.
Above-mentioned adjusting device comprises adjusting lever 20 and two slide keys 18 that are arranged on the adjustment bottom surface, voussoir 9,10 outer end, described front and back of adjusting voussoir 9,10 direction of motion settings perpendicular to front and back, described adjusting lever 20 comprises head 21 and bar portion 22,4 of the head 21 of described adjusting lever 20 and lower support plate are for being threaded, 21 on one end of its bar portion 22 and head are flexible connection, and plane is provided with the skewed slot 17 that cooperates respectively with described two slide keys 18 on it.
Above-mentioned adjusting lever 20 is two groups, respectively is provided with a skewed slot 17 in the bar portion 22 of described each adjusting lever 20 on the plane, and described front and back are adjusted voussoir 9,10 and are connected with the bar portion of one group of adjusting lever 20 respectively.
Above-mentioned positioner comprises front plate 7 and 8, four bolts 11 of rear plate and the corresponding spring 12 that is fixed in both sides, front and back on the lower support plate 4; Described front and back clamping plate 7,8 are positioned at the outside of described two following buffer stoppers 6 and front and back adjustment voussoir 9,10; Described lower support plate 4 lower surfaces are provided with the unthreaded hole 13 that can supply bolt 11 to pass through, described front and back are adjusted voussoir 9,10 and are provided with the long shape hole 14 that can supply bolt 11 to pass through, described buffer stopper 6 down is provided with the screwed hole 15 that matches with bolt 11, described spring 12 is arranged at 4 of bolt 11 and lower support plate, after described bolt 11 passes described spring 12, unthreaded hole 13, long shape hole 14 successively, be fixed on the screwed hole 15 of described buffer stopper 6 down.
The head 21 of above-mentioned adjusting lever 20 is provided with vernier dial 19.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, adjusts the precision height.Precision trimming formula assembling die is adjusted punching stroke between the upper and lower mould by the upright position of adjusting down buffer stopper and following intermode, the control of adjustment amount is to rely on the head pitch amount of feeding of adjusting on two adjusting levers specifically, thereby adjust keyway coordinate position on two adjusting levers, the mobile of the interior coordinate position of alive keyway slides, adjust before and after promoting again the voussoir move left and right and by front and back adjust voussoir former and later two down the domatic slope of buffer stopper than converting counterdie vertical displacement amount to, because the pitch of adjusting lever head, the coordinate slope of bar portion keyway, and front and back are adjusted voussoir and are determined than all calculating through a series of strict science after the mold stroke technological requirement is determined on the slope of buffer stopper down with former and later two, demarcate by vernier dial then, so having stroke, this adjustment modes can preestablish, adjustment precision height, the characteristics of simple and direct-viewing operation, adjust the stroke clearance mode owing to adopt vernier graduation disc type secondary, when rotating the adjusting lever head, displacement by whole adjusting device converts, can on counterdie, form the vertical displacement of small quantity, adjust precision and reach 0.01mm.
2, precision stability is good.The stroke gap of the upper and lower mould of Precision trimming formula assembling die is to rely on the buffer stopper up and down that clashes into mutually to guarantee that buffer stopper bears the part stamping press up and down, guarantees that blank still has stable machining accuracy when the punching press frequency is 1650 times/minute.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of adjusting device structural representation of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model comprises patrix 1, counterdie 2, the fixing upper bearing plate 3 of patrix 1, the fixing lower support plate 4 of counterdie 2, both sides, patrix 1 front and back are provided with two last buffer stoppers 5 that are fixed in upper bearing plate 3 belows, both sides, counterdie 2 front and back are provided with two following buffer stoppers 6, adjust voussoir 9 before being provided with between two following buffer stoppers 6 and the lower support plate 4, voussoir 10 is adjusted in the back, the bottom surface of two following buffer stoppers 6 is the inclined-plane that tilts along left and right directions, voussoir 9 is adjusted in front and back, 10 end face is to tilt along left and right directions, the inclined-plane that its slope equates with described buffer stopper 6 bottom surface slopes down, lower support plate 4 lower surfaces are provided with the unthreaded hole 13 that can supply bolt 11 to pass through, voussoir 9 is adjusted in front and back, 10 are provided with the long shape hole 14 that can supply bolt 11 to pass through, following buffer stopper 6 is provided with the screwed hole 15 that matches with bolt 11, spring 12 is arranged at 4 of bolt 11 and lower support plate, four bolts 11 pass pairing spring 12 successively, unthreaded hole 13, behind the long shape hole 14, be separately fixed at down on the screwed hole 15 of buffer stopper 6, be positioned at two following buffer stoppers 6 and front and back and adjust voussoir 9, the front plate 7 in 10 the outside and rear plate 8 are fixed on the lower support plate 4, voussoir 9 is adjusted in adjusting device and front and back, 10 are connected and can drive front and back adjusts voussoir 9,10 along blank direction of motion move left and right, adjusting device comprises perpendicular to front and back adjusts voussoir 9, the adjusting lever 20 that 10 directions of motion are provided with, and two adjusted voussoir 9 before and after being arranged at, slide key 18 on the bottom surface, 10 outer end, adjusting lever 20 comprises head 21 and bar portion 22,4 of the head 21 of adjusting lever 20 and lower support plate are for being threaded, 21 on one end of its bar portion 22 and head are flexible connection, bar portion upper surface is provided with two skewed slots 17 that cooperate with slide key 18, the head 21 of adjusting lever 20 is provided with vernier dial 19, adjust the relative position of voussoir 10 and relative separately following buffer stopper 6 in order to adjust voussoir 9 or back before adjusting respectively, gap error before and after promptly adjusting between patrix 1 and the counterdie 2, two groups of adjusting devices also can be set, every group of adjusting device comprises an adjusting lever 20, respectively be provided with a skewed slot 17 in the bar portion 22 of each adjusting lever 20 on the plane, the slide key 18 that preceding adjustment voussoir 9 and back are adjusted on the bottom surface, voussoir 10 outer end matches with the skewed slot 17 on plane in the bar portion 22 of a corresponding adjusting lever 20 respectively.
The utility model principle: the utility model by last lower support plate and front and back clamping plate with mould, voussoir is adjusted in buffer stopper, front and back up and down, adjusting lever is fixed in an actor's rendering of an operatic tune, the slide key in the skewed slot of plane is connected with front and back adjustment voussoir in its bar portion and adjusting lever is by being arranged on.When head on two adjusting levers about rotation and vernier dial, the head of adjusting lever just can catch bar portion move forward and backward, moving forward and backward by the slide key on it of bar portion connects the move left and right that is converted into front and back adjustment voussoir, and the move left and right that voussoir is adjusted in front and back promotes moving up and down of two following buffer stoppers again; Because two following buffer stoppers, front and back are adjusted voussoir and are linked to each other with lower support plate by bolt, spring, bolt is producing certain detent force between buffer stopper, adjustment voussoir, lower support plate down, adjust long shape hole on the voussoir in addition and adjust voussoir before and after having guaranteed and move flexibly about under the effect of adjusting device, final result has guaranteed that time buffer stopper is adjusted in front and back under the effect of voussoir and can move flexibly and can not move in the blank direction of motion at above-below direction; Because the following buffer stopper that buffer stopper is connected with lower support plate in the connection of lower dead point position lower support plate is the real contact of hitting, under the constant situation of upper bearing plate movement travel, the mobile relative distance of buffer stopper up and down of having adjusted along the vertical direction of following buffer stopper, also promptly adjust the movement travel between patrix and the counterdie, thereby reached the purpose of adjusting the blank deflection.
The control of the movement travel adjustment amount between the utility model patrix and the counterdie is to adopt vernier graduation disc type secondary to adjust mode, the screw pitch amount of feeding by two adjusting lever heads about adjusting, and then the bar portion skewed slot coordinate position of two adjusting levers about adjusting, the promotion front and back of moving again of the coordinate position in the alive skewed slot of slip are adjusted the voussoir move left and right and are adjusted voussoir by front and back, the inclined-plane of following buffer stopper relatively moves and converts bed die vertical displacement amount to, the pitch of adjusting lever head wherein, the coordinate slope of skewed slot, and adjustment voussoir in front and back is all definite through a series of strict calculating after the mold stroke technological requirement is determined with the slope of following buffer stopper, demarcates by vernier dial then.By adjusting the movement travel between patrix and the counterdie, can produce the like product of different size, if change difform mould, but production plurality of specifications multiclass variable cross-section product greatly improves the yield rate and the production efficiency of product.