CN2680573Y - Deep-sea floor observation platform - Google Patents
Deep-sea floor observation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN2680573Y CN2680573Y CN 200420007429 CN200420007429U CN2680573Y CN 2680573 Y CN2680573 Y CN 2680573Y CN 200420007429 CN200420007429 CN 200420007429 CN 200420007429 U CN200420007429 U CN 200420007429U CN 2680573 Y CN2680573 Y CN 2680573Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deep-sea floor observation platform, which comprises a floating body frame and/or an observation frame of an open unit modular, and a counterpoise anchor system. An acoustics releaser which is fixed in the floating body frame or the observation frame is matched with and clutched by the counterpoise anchor system through the cooperation of a releasing hook, a cable sleeve of the releasing hook and the counterpoise anchor system which is fixedly provided with a counterpoise suspension loop. A cable sleeve of the releasing hook penetrates through the sleeve of the counterpoise suspension loop and is hung on the releasing hook which is in closed state, so the floating body frame or the observation frame is connected into integration with the acoustics releaser and the counterpoise anchor system and is anchored on sea floor. The cable sleeve of the releasing hook is departed from the releasing hook and the counterpoise suspension loop which are in open state, so the floating body frame or the observation frame departs from the acoustics releaser and the counterpoise anchor system. The total weight of the device is decreased under the condition of not decreasing the mechanical strength of the platform, and the deep-sea floor observation platform is convenient for observation work in deep-sea floor. The deep-sea floor observation platform can avoid the interference of external noise to a recording system, in order to realize multiple observation experiments in deep-sea floor by one platform.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to deep-sea habitata technical field.It specifically is a kind of observation platform arranged on sea bed.It belongs to the oceanographic instrumentation detection technique field that deep-sea resources is surveyed project.
(2) background technology
The seabed, deep-sea is having abundant mining deposits, and the marine life that many mankind that surviving do not understand as yet and a lot of submarine volcano of not exploring as yet and geology change.Simultaneously, abyssalbenthic variation is to Global climate change, and the human pollution that causes all is key subjects in the current ocean research to its influence.For understanding these Changing Patterns, only the change procedure that carries out on-the-spot spatial and temporal scales by means of advanced person's habitata technology is measured in real time.Traditional detection methods such as submarine sampling lab analysis are seriously restricting human understanding and research to deep-sea physics, chemistry, biology and geology Changing Pattern.Have only exploitation and explore new deep-sea detecting technology and method, could advance the continuous development of seabed, deep-sea research.
Seabed in-situ measurement technology, a certain position that measuring system is fixed on the seabed by anchor system realize real-time monitored that the seabed change procedure is fixed a point for a long time.Its open framework can be used for the integrated of multiple oceanographic survey instrument and sensor, simultaneously itself can provide the several data drainage pattern, can carry out short-term or reach real-time (real time) special project or the composite measurement in scene (in situ) in 1 year various variations such as the sedimental characteristics of motion in the specific sea-bed area, ocean current variation, fish movement habit, geology variation, chemical element distributions according to different investigation and experiment purpose.Be particularly suitable for the observational study of phenomena such as submarine volcano, submarine hydrothermal solution, epibiota habit and seabed plate motion.
Current deep-sea fixed point observation equipment is many based on the anchor system, hangs up measuring instrument/sensor respectively on the connecting line between anchor system and the ball float.It mainly with the master that is changed on the measuring vertical gradient, can't satisfy the requirement of the composite measurement of the multiple parameter on the same horizontal space.Simultaneously entrained underwater observations instrumentation/sensor is limited, and the instrumentation/sensor probe that is suspended on the hawser is undermined easily in input or reclaimer operation.And the deep-sea fixed point observation platform of making now all is to require the special unified platform of making according to a certain specific observation experiment, the observation platform of marine bottom sediment characteristic for example, and the biological observation platform of fish etc. lacks commonality under water.
(3) technology contents
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned current deep-sea underwater observations present situation.The utility model will carry out modular design with traditional general frame structure.Utilize coupling assembling that module frame is carried out assembly unit, carry out the assembling of different structure according to the technical requirements of submarine observation, to adopt conventional mounting tools both can finish the observation platform arranged on sea bed of equipment in a short period of time, to be adapted to the various seabeds enquiry-based activity in the deep-sea, make a cover chassis body satisfy different practical application request.Under the prerequisite that guarantees sufficient mechanical strength, reduce equipment integral weight, be convenient to the deep-sea work of observation platform arranged on sea bed.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme, has developed a kind of observation platform arranged on sea bed, and it comprises buoyancy aid framework and/or the observation framework and the counterweight anchor system of the open cell module that is welded by corrosion-proof light metal body.Between the acoustics releaser and counterweight anchor system that sets firmly in described this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework, be to break off relations by discharging, the unhook cable overlaps and is fixed with the counterweight anchor system three's of counterweight link coordinated, and clutch; Wherein, the release unhook that is crab folder shape is installed in the bottom of acoustics releaser, and this unhook is under the control of acoustics releaser or be open state, or is closure state; The unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or pass counterweight link cover and hang in this unhooks of closure state, constitute that this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework and acoustics releaser thereof and counterweight anchor system fuse and anchor in the state in seabed; Unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or this unhooks and the counterweight link that has broken away from open state, the state that constitutes this buoyancy aid framework or observe framework and acoustics releaser thereof separate with counterweight anchor system.
Described unhook cable cover, it is the high strength hawser that annular unhook cable ring is made at two ends respectively; After two these cable rings pass the counterweight link, or common cover hangs in the release unhook of a closure state; Or cover hangs in the release unhook of two closure states respectively.
The release of described acoustics releaser and bottom thereof is broken off relations, and it is fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework; Perhaps symmetry is fixed on the diagonal line two ends of the base plane framework of this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework.
Described counterweight link is to be fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of counterweight anchor system; Perhaps acoustics releaser and the bottom thereof with the base plane framework diagonal line two ends that are fixed on this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework discharges this counterweight link of corresponding configuration that breaks off relations.
Described ball float framework and observation framework fuse between the two or with the connection mode of direct butt joint, and promptly two frameworks that will dock up and down by coupling hook fuse; Or two groups of coupling assemblings by constituting by connection cable and coupling link-hook respectively, two frameworks of split are fused.
Described coupling assembling, it is made of connection cable and coupling link-hook, wherein, coupling link-hook is on the center of gravity main beam transverse of the ball float framework and the plane framework of the relative butt joint of observation framework, by bolt, nut assembly clamping the connection hoop is arranged, this hoop connects intrinsic " U " shape hook by another bolt, nut assembly again, and this hook overlaps again and hangs with connection cable.
Advantage of the present utility model is: because this observation platform arranged on sea bed, it comprises buoyancy aid framework and/or the observation framework and the counterweight anchor system of the open cell module that is welded by corrosion-proof light metal body, and this observation platform provides 1.5 * 1.5 * 1.5 meters space to can be used for the arrangement of multiple observation instrument/sensor.Because between the acoustics releaser and counterweight anchor system that set firmly in described this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework, be to break off relations by discharging, the unhook cable overlaps and is fixed with the counterweight anchor system three's of counterweight link coordinated, and clutch; Wherein, the release unhook that is crab folder shape is installed in the bottom of acoustics releaser, and this unhook is under the control of acoustics releaser or be open state, or is closure state.The unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or pass counterweight link cover and hang in this unhooks of closure state, constitute that this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework and acoustics releaser thereof and counterweight anchor system fuse and anchor in the state in seabed.Unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or this unhooks and the counterweight link that has broken away from open state, the state that constitutes this buoyancy aid framework or observe framework and acoustics releaser thereof separate with counterweight anchor system.Like this, make the chassis body of this observation platform of cover satisfy different practical application request.Because system framework is welded by withstanding corrosion and the little titanium pipe of density ratio corrosion-resistant steel, can under the prerequisite that guarantees sufficient mechanical strength, reduce equipment integral weight.The whole Open architecture that adopts, make its in seawater, manage in pipe outside formation isopiestic equilibrations state, work in the deep-sea of being convenient to this observation platform framework.Because having adopted counterweight and ball float controls the speed of sinking and rise, guaranteed that moment was to the control of seabed impulsive force when platform landed in the seabed, avoided the destruction of institute's observing environment has been guaranteed flat-bed safety simultaneously again, make this observation platform be convenient to on-the-spot operation and maintenance, enriched deep-sea expedition technology and method.Because described ball float framework and observation framework fuse between the two or with the connection mode of direct butt joint, promptly two frameworks that will dock up and down by coupling hook fuse; Or two groups of coupling assemblings by constituting by connection cable and coupling link-hook respectively, two frameworks of split are fused.For adopting ball float framework and the observation framework that divides body structure, carry out the submarine earthquake experiment, realize a set of equipment multiple use.
(4) accompanying drawing and embodiment, embodiment accompanying drawings of the present utility model is as follows:
Fig. 1 is: the observation platform arranged on sea bed structural representation.
Fig. 2 is: the counterweight hook structure scheme drawing of observation platform arranged on sea bed.
Fig. 3 is: the counterweight unhook structural representation of observation platform arranged on sea bed.
Fig. 4 is: the coupling link of observation platform arranged on sea bed-hook structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 5 is: observation framework and ball float framework separate the seabed landing and use scheme drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1---5, according to concrete sea survey requirement of experiment, the observation platform arranged on sea bed of making, it comprises buoyancy aid framework 5 and/or the observation framework 2 and the counterweight anchor system 1 of the open cell module that is welded by corrosion-proof light metal body.Between the acoustics releaser 3,9 and counterweight anchor system 1 that in described this buoyancy aid framework 5 that ball float 4 is housed or observation framework 2, sets firmly, be to break off relations 10 by discharging, unhook cable cover 11 and the coordinated that is fixed with counterweight anchor system 1 three of counterweight link 13, and clutch; Wherein, the release unhook 10 that is crab folder shape is installed in the bottom of acoustics releaser 3,9, and this unhook 10 is under the control of acoustics releaser 3,9 or be open state, or is closure state; The unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser 11 or pass counterweight link 13 covers and hang in this unhooks 10 of closure state, constitute that this buoyancy aid framework 5 or observation framework 2 and acoustics releaser 3,9 thereof fuse with counterweight anchor system 1 and anchor in the state in seabed; Unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser 11 or this unhooks 10 and the counterweight link 13 that has broken away from open state, the state that constitutes this buoyancy aid framework 5 or observe framework 2 and acoustics releaser 3,9 thereof separate with counterweight anchor system 1.Described unhook cable cover 11, it is the high strength hawser that annular unhook cable ring is made at two ends respectively; After two these cable rings pass counterweight link 13, or common cover hangs in the release unhook 10 of a closure state; Or cover hangs in the release unhook 10 of two closure states respectively.The release of described acoustics releaser 3,9 and bottom thereof breaks off relations 10, and it is fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of this buoyancy aid framework 5 or observation framework 2; Perhaps symmetry is fixed on the diagonal line two ends of the base plane framework of this buoyancy aid framework 5 or observation framework 2.Described counterweight link 13 is to be fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of counterweight anchor system 1; Perhaps acoustics releaser 3,9 and the bottom thereof with the base plane framework diagonal line two ends that are fixed on this buoyancy aid framework 5 or observation framework 2 discharges this counterweight link 13 of 10 corresponding configurations that breaks off relations.Described ball float framework 5 and observation framework 2 fuse between the two or with the connection mode of direct butt joint, and promptly the two framework 5-2 that will dock up and down by coupling hook fuse; Or two groups of coupling assemblings by constituting by connection cable 15 and coupling link-hook 7 respectively, two frameworks of split are fused.Described coupling assembling, it is made of connection cable and coupling link-hook 7, wherein, coupling link-hook 7 is on the center of gravity main beam transverse 18 of the ball float framework 5 and the plane framework of observation framework 2 relative butt joints, by bolt, nut assembly 19 clampings the hoop 17 of connection is arranged, this hoop 17 connects intrinsic " U " shape hook 16 by another bolt, nut assembly 20 again, and this hook 16 overlaps again and hangs with connection cable 15.
During concrete enforcement, ball float framework 5 and observation framework 2 are connected as a single entity, select suitable counterweight anchor system 1 and ball float 4 for use by calculating, with institute will with instrumentation/sensor be placed in and observe on the framework 2.During input with this platform by in the ship upslide upstream face, this platform can reach the seabed according to predetermined speed.When reclaiming, start acoustics releaser 3 from unit, water surface deck to the emission vocal command of submarine observation platform locus and carry out the operation of breaking off relations, because the positive buoyancy effect that produced by ball float 4, the observation framework will be broken away from counterweight anchor system 1 and rise to the water surface.Tangle connecting line 6 by hook, can be with complete being recovered on the deck of this platform.For preventing contingency, adopted two parallel acoustics releaser 3,9 structures, if acoustics releaser 3 fails to carry out the action of breaking off relations, restart standby acoustics releaser 9 execution and break off relations.
The observation platform arranged on sea bed of this patent is used another embodiment as shown in Figure 5: in submarine geophysics experiment, need carry out simulated earthquake and measure, the record that promptly artificially produces focus and carry out reflected signal is to be used for the research of geologic framework.For avoiding the former interference of signal, require the former distance of data trap and signal to be not less than 2 meters to recording unit.The characteristics of this patent are under the situation that does not change platform size, to observe framework 2 and ball float framework 5 separately land in the seabed by connecting line 6, data logging system is placed on the ball float framework 5, therefore avoided the interference of community noise, realized that a platform is engaged in the purpose of multiple submarine observation experiment register system.
Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand, and in protection domain of the present utility model, makes amendment for the foregoing description, and it all is possible adding and replacing, and it does not all exceed protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of observation platform arranged on sea bed, it comprises buoyancy aid framework and/or the observation framework and the counterweight anchor system of the open cell module that is welded by corrosion-proof light metal body, it is characterized in that: between the acoustics releaser and counterweight anchor system that in described this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework, sets firmly, be to break off relations by discharging, the unhook cable overlaps and is fixed with the counterweight anchor system three's of counterweight link coordinated, and clutch; Wherein, the release unhook that is crab folder shape is installed in the bottom of acoustics releaser, and this unhook is under the control of acoustics releaser or be open state, or is closure state; The unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or pass counterweight link cover and hang in this unhooks of closure state, constitute that this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework and acoustics releaser thereof and counterweight anchor system fuse and anchor in the state in seabed; Unhook cable cover of making by the high strength hawser or this unhooks and the counterweight link that has broken away from open state, the state that constitutes this buoyancy aid framework or observe framework and acoustics releaser thereof separate with counterweight anchor system.
2, according to the described observation platform arranged on sea bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unhook cable cover, it is the high strength hawser that annular unhook cable ring is made at two ends respectively; After two these cable rings pass the counterweight link, or common cover hangs in the release unhook of a closure state; Or cover hangs in the release unhook of two closure states respectively.
3, according to the described observation platform arranged on sea bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the release of described acoustics releaser and bottom thereof is broken off relations, and it is fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework; Perhaps symmetry is fixed on the diagonal line two ends of the base plane framework of this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework.
4, according to the described observation platform arranged on sea bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described counterweight link is to be fixed on the vertical center of gravity axle and extended line thereof of counterweight anchor system; Perhaps acoustics releaser and the bottom thereof with the base plane framework diagonal line two ends that are fixed on this buoyancy aid framework or observation framework discharges this counterweight link of corresponding configuration that breaks off relations.
5, according to the described observation platform arranged on sea bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ball float framework and observation framework, fuse between the two or with the connection mode of direct butt joint, promptly two frameworks that will dock up and down by coupling hook fuse; Or two groups of coupling assemblings by constituting by connection cable and coupling link-hook respectively, two frameworks of split are fused.
6, according to the described observation platform arranged on sea bed of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described coupling assembling, it is made of connection cable and coupling link-hook, wherein, coupling link-hook is on the center of gravity main beam transverse of the ball float framework and the plane framework of the relative butt joint of observation framework, by bolt, nut assembly clamping the connection hoop is arranged, this hoop connects intrinsic " U " shape hook by another bolt, nut assembly again, and this hook overlaps again and hangs with connection cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420007429 CN2680573Y (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Deep-sea floor observation platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420007429 CN2680573Y (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Deep-sea floor observation platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2680573Y true CN2680573Y (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420007429 Expired - Lifetime CN2680573Y (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Deep-sea floor observation platform |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2680573Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102905966A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-01-30 | Ikm海底有限公司 | A framework with a buoyant body for a subsea vessel as well as a method for construction of a framework |
| CN105235839A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Self-floating seabed-based observation platform |
| CN109906971A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2019-06-21 | 陈雪峰 | A method of use underwater inflatable ball as observation coral reef landscape |
| CN111470004A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-31 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | A installation auxiliary device for fixed function cabin in deep sea |
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 CN CN 200420007429 patent/CN2680573Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102905966A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-01-30 | Ikm海底有限公司 | A framework with a buoyant body for a subsea vessel as well as a method for construction of a framework |
| CN102905966B (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-12-28 | Ikm海底有限公司 | For the framework with buoyancy aid of seabed ship and for the method building framework |
| CN105235839A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Self-floating seabed-based observation platform |
| CN109906971A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2019-06-21 | 陈雪峰 | A method of use underwater inflatable ball as observation coral reef landscape |
| CN111470004A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-31 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | A installation auxiliary device for fixed function cabin in deep sea |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20040322 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |