CN2672639Y - Bulk material sampler - Google Patents
Bulk material sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2672639Y CN2672639Y CN 200320123402 CN200320123402U CN2672639Y CN 2672639 Y CN2672639 Y CN 2672639Y CN 200320123402 CN200320123402 CN 200320123402 CN 200320123402 U CN200320123402 U CN 200320123402U CN 2672639 Y CN2672639 Y CN 2672639Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulk material
- thief rod
- feed pipe
- rod
- sampling
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Abstract
A bulk material sampler comprises a sampling machine base and a feed tube; one end of the feed tube communicates with the sampling machine base; the other end is equipped with a feed port; the sampling machine base is equipped with a discharge port; the sampler is characterized in that the feed tube is incline-ward arranged; the included angle between the pipe wall and the horizontal plane is more than the sliding angle of nonslip point of the bulk material on the pipe wall; the feed port is equipped with a cover; the cover through a sampling rod is connected with a driving structrue. The feed tube of the utility model is incline-ward arranged and the included angle between the pipe wall and the horizontal plane is more than the sliding angle of nonslip point of the bulk material on the pipe wall, so every time after finishing sampling and closing the cover, the feed tube has no waste materials; therefore, the sampling accuracy is guaranteed and other advantages are simple structure, easy manufacture and reducing the production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sampler, is specifically related to a kind of device that can take a sample to the bulk material of powdery or fine granularity.
Background technology
In the process of bulk material (as cement etc.), need be to the detection of taking a sample of processed bulk material.Present sampler generally is made of charging aperture, horizontally disposed stopple coupon, the sampling structure that is arranged in stopple coupon, drives structure and discharging opening, drives the sampling structure motion by drives structure, bulk material is brought to discharging opening from charging aperture take out.As, China utility model patent CN2488057Y discloses a kind of sampler of sped structure, its basic structure promptly as mentioned above, wherein, constitute sampling structure by screw conveyor shaft, by motor as drives structure, it is by the rotation of driven by motor screw conveyor shaft, vibration by screw rod and powder room machine collision generation makes material move along thief rod, flows out from discharging opening.This structure uses motor as power, exists too problems such as heaviness; Simultaneously when sampling, in case motor stops, screw conveyor shaft also stops, and the material that is not transported to the discharging opening place will be retained in the delivery pipe and tube wall on, this part material of being left over influences precision of test result with at first discharging when sub-sampling down.
The applicant has proposed a kind of powder automatic sampler in Chinese utility application 03221244.5, its stopple coupon also is horizontally disposed, it comprises electromagnet chamber, feed space, feed pipe and control device, feed space is between feed pipe and electromagnet chamber, the feed space below is provided with discharging opening, have charging hole on the feed pipe, be provided with thief rod in the feed pipe, thief rod is similarly horizontal positioned.It produces magnetic by the electromagnet energising and makes the excellent thief rod work that drives that drives, and outage rear drive rod resets under the effect of spring with thief rod, thereby finishes sampling work.This kind structure does not need motor, has solved defectives such as the motor of above-mentioned sampler is overweight, and by isolation structure electromagnet chamber and feed space is separated, and prevents that material from entering the electromagnet chamber, damages the electromagnet chamber, increases the service life.But the sampler of this kind structure exists equally that material is retained in the thief rod and the thief rod wall on problem, make sampling work can't accomplish accuracy and representativeness.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of bulk material sampler, and after primary sample, do not have material and leave over, thus the accuracy of assurance sampling.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of bulk material sampler, comprise sampling support and feed pipe, feed pipe one end is communicated with the sampling support, and the other end is provided with charging aperture, and the sampling support is provided with discharging opening, described feed pipe is in tilted layout, angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, and described charging aperture is provided with lid, and lid is connected with drives structure by thief rod.
Technique scheme in use, can cooperate mount pad, mount pad is fixed on the material movement pipe fitting to be taken a sample, and the feed pipe of sampler inserts from the thief hole of motion pipe fitting, make the tube wall of feed pipe and the angle between surface level greater than the slip critical angle, and sampler and mount pad are fixed.During sampling, promote thief rod by drives structure and open lid, bulk material enters feed pipe from charging aperture, because the angle between tube wall and surface level is bigger, the maximum static friction force that the component of gravity is subjected on tube wall greater than bulk material, bulk material can slide along tube wall, arrives discharging opening through feed pipe; When sampling finishes, close lid, the material in the feed pipe continues to slide and discharges, and has realized the emptying of sampling material.
In the technique scheme, it is to open or close lid according to controller or artificial control that described drives structure mainly acts on, and multiple version can be arranged.
A kind of preferential scheme is, adopts the Electromagnetic Drive structure, and described thief rod one end is connected with the driving rod of ferromagnetic material, is provided with the elastic reset structure between driving rod and housing; Wherein, described Electromagnetic Drive structure comprises electromagnet, driving rod and the back-moving spring of slip pipe, tubulose, and electromagnet is sheathed on the slip pipe, drives rod and is positioned at slip pipe, is slidingly connected with slip pipe.
When the sampling of the higher bulk material of the cement equitemperature that is used for process, for avoiding the electromagnet heat damage, and dust enters in the drives structure, can between described electromagnet and sampling support, be provided with spring base and heat insulation structural, drive between rod and spring base and be provided with spring, described heat insulation structural is made of a plurality of heat insulating mattress, screw and the heat shield that are positioned between spring base and sampling support.
Perhaps, the junction of described sampling support and feed pipe is provided with spring base, and thief rod is provided with locating part, and is overheated for avoiding electromagnet, can offer louvre on housing.
Another kind of available drives structure scheme is, described drives structure is a motor-driven structure, is made of motor, reduction gearing and worm and gear, and an end of thief rod is fixedlyed connected with worm screw.
For guaranteeing the motion orientation of thief rod, avoid the lid skew to cause charging aperture to be not closed completely, be provided with the thief rod position limiting structure near described charging aperture, described thief rod position limiting structure can have 2 class schemes, and one is, on thief rod, be fixed with the keeper of fin shape, the outer rim of keeper and feed pipe inner chamber are slidingly matched, usually, and the tubular structure of described keeper central authorities for being threaded with thief rod, periphery is made of the fin of 3 to 4 circumferentially extendings, and fin can slide with respect to feed pipe.
It two is, is provided with the spacing ring that cooperates with thief rod at the feed pipe inner chamber, and spacing ring is fixedlyed connected with feed pipe by 3 to 4 radial connecting links.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. because feed pipe of the present utility model is in tilted layout, and the angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, thereby each sampling is when finishing, close lid after, do not have leftover materials in the feed pipe, guaranteed the accuracy of sampling;
2. the sampling control structure that is made of lid, thief rod and drives structure is simple in structure, easy to make, does not need structures such as screw rod of the prior art, has reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the mounting structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
Working condition synoptic diagram when accompanying drawing 3 is opened for lid among the embodiment one;
Accompanying drawing 4 is mounting structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment three.
Wherein: [1] discharging opening; [2], electromagnet chamber; [3], drive rod; [4], slip pipe; [5], electromagnet; [7], spring; [8], spring base; [9], heat insulating mattress; [10], sampling support; [11], fixed head; [12], thief rod; [15], mount pad; [17], feed pipe; [18], keeper; [19], lid; [20], heat shield; [21] fin; [22] tubular structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment one: referring to accompanying drawing 1 to shown in the accompanying drawing 3, a kind of bulk material sampler, comprise sampling support 10 and feed pipe 17, feed pipe 17 1 ends are communicated with sampling support 10, and the other end is provided with charging aperture, and sampling support 10 is provided with discharging opening 1, described feed pipe 17 is in tilted layout, angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, and described charging aperture is provided with lid 19, and lid 19 is connected with drives structure by thief rod 12.
Wherein said drives structure is the Electromagnetic Drive structure, the electromagnet 5, driving rod 3 and the back-moving spring 7 that comprise slip pipe 4, tubulose, electromagnet 5 is sheathed on the slip pipe 4, drive rod 3 and be positioned at slip pipe 4, be slidingly connected with slip pipe 4, described thief rod 12 1 ends are connected with the driving rod 3 of ferromagnetic material, be provided with spring base 8 and heat insulation structural at described electromagnet 5 and 10 on support of sampling, drive rod 3 and 8 of spring bases and be provided with spring 7, described heat insulation structural is made of a plurality of heat insulating mattress 9, screw and the heat shield 20 that are positioned at 10 on spring base 8 and sampling support.
Near described charging aperture, be provided with thief rod 12 position limiting structures, described thief rod 12 position limiting structures are, on thief rod 12, be fixed with the keeper 18 of fin 21 shapes, the outer rim of keeper 18 and feed pipe 17 inner chambers are slidingly matched, wherein keeper 18 central authorities are the tubular structures 22 that are threaded with thief rod 12, periphery is made of the fin 21 of 4 circumferentially extendings, and fin 21 can slide with respect to feed pipe 17, makes thief rod 12 remain near motion feed pipe 17 axis.
Embodiment two: a kind of bulk material sampler, comprise sampling support 10 and feed pipe 17, feed pipe 17 1 ends are communicated with sampling support 10, the other end is provided with charging aperture, sampling support 10 is provided with discharging opening 1, and described feed pipe 17 is in tilted layout, and the angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, described charging aperture is provided with lid 19, and lid 19 is connected with drives structure by thief rod 12.
Wherein, described drives structure is a motor-driven structure, is made of motor, reduction gearing and worm and gear, and an end of thief rod 12 is fixedlyed connected with worm screw.Be provided with thief rod 12 position limiting structures near the described charging aperture, described thief rod 12 position limiting structures are, are provided with the spacing ring that cooperates with thief rod 12 at feed pipe 17 inner chambers, and spacing ring is fixedlyed connected with feed pipe 17 by 3 radial connecting links.
Embodiment three: shown in accompanying drawing 4, a kind of bulk material sampler, comprise sampling support 10 and feed pipe 17, feed pipe 17 1 ends are communicated with sampling support 10, and the other end is provided with charging aperture, and sampling support 10 is provided with discharging opening 1, described feed pipe 17 is in tilted layout, angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, and described charging aperture is provided with lid 19, and lid 19 is connected with drives structure by thief rod 12.
Wherein said drives structure is the Electromagnetic Drive structure, the electromagnet 5, driving rod 3 and the back-moving spring 7 that comprise slip pipe 4, tubulose, electromagnet 5 is sheathed on the slip pipe 4, drive rod 3 and be positioned at slip pipe 4, be slidingly connected with slip pipe 4, described thief rod 12 1 ends are connected with the driving rod 3 of ferromagnetic material, and described sampling support 10 is provided with spring base 8 with the junction of feed pipe 17, thief rod 12 is provided with locating part, is provided with spring 7 between described spring base 8 and locating part.
Near described charging aperture, be provided with thief rod 12 position limiting structures, described thief rod 12 position limiting structures are, on thief rod 12, be fixed with the keeper 18 of fin 21 shapes, the outer rim of keeper 18 and feed pipe 17 inner chambers are slidingly matched, wherein keeper 18 central authorities are the tubular structures 22 that are threaded with thief rod 12, periphery is made of the fin 21 of 4 circumferentially extendings, and fin 21 can slide with respect to feed pipe 17, makes thief rod 12 remain near motion feed pipe 17 axis.
Claims (9)
1. bulk material sampler, comprise sampling support [10] and feed pipe [17], feed pipe [17] one ends are communicated with sampling support [10], the other end is provided with charging aperture, sampling support [10] is provided with discharging opening [1], and it is characterized in that: described feed pipe [17] is in tilted layout, and the angle between tube wall and surface level is greater than the slip critical angle of bulk material on tube wall, described charging aperture is provided with lid [19], and lid [19] is connected with drives structure by thief rod [12].
2. bulk material sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drives structure is the Electromagnetic Drive structure, and described thief rod [12] one ends are connected with the driving rod [3] of ferromagnetic material, is provided with the elastic reset structure between driving rod [3] and housing.
3. bulk material sampler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Electromagnetic Drive structure comprises electromagnet [5], driving rod [3] and the back-moving spring [7] of slip pipe [4], tubulose, electromagnet [5] is sheathed on the slip pipe [4], drive rod [3] and be positioned at slip pipe [4], be slidingly connected with slip pipe [4].
4. bulk material sampler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with spring base [8] and heat insulation structural between described electromagnet [5] and sampling support [10], drive between rod [3] and spring base [8] and be provided with spring [7], described heat insulation structural is made of a plurality of heat insulating mattress [9], screw and the heat shield [20] that are positioned between spring base [8] and sampling support [10].
5. bulk material sampler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described sampling support [10] is provided with spring base [8] with the junction of feed pipe [17], and thief rod [12] is provided with locating part.
6. bulk material sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drives structure is a motor-driven structure, is made of motor, reduction gearing and worm and gear, and an end of thief rod [12] is fixedlyed connected with worm screw.
7. bulk material sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: near described charging aperture, be provided with thief rod [12] position limiting structure, described thief rod [12] position limiting structure is, be fixed with the keeper [18] of fin [21] shape on thief rod [12], the outer rim of keeper [18] and feed pipe [17] inner chamber are slidingly matched.
8. bulk material sampler according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the tubular structure [22] of described keeper [18] central authorities for being threaded with thief rod [12], periphery is made of the fin [21] of 3 to 4 circumferentially extendings, and fin [21] can slide with respect to feed pipe [17].
9. bulk material sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with thief rod [12] position limiting structure near the described charging aperture, described thief rod [12] position limiting structure is, be provided with the spacing ring that cooperates with thief rod [12] at feed pipe [17] inner chamber, spacing ring is fixedlyed connected with feed pipe [17] by 3 to 4 radial connecting links.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200320123402 CN2672639Y (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Bulk material sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200320123402 CN2672639Y (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Bulk material sampler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2672639Y true CN2672639Y (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 200320123402 Expired - Fee Related CN2672639Y (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Bulk material sampler |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102589932A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 | Semi-automatic pulverized coal sampler |
CN102768785A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 孙新华 | Automatic food distribution machine |
CN106248428A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 益阳大明机械制造有限公司 | Reduction device in the full-automatic sample preparation of material and application |
CN109605600A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江耀隆塑业有限公司 | A kind of efficient thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) mixing expressed water incision production line |
RU203908U1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) | Manual sampler for bulk solids |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 CN CN 200320123402 patent/CN2672639Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102768785A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 孙新华 | Automatic food distribution machine |
CN102589932A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 | Semi-automatic pulverized coal sampler |
CN102589932B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-10-23 | 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 | Semi-automatic pulverized coal sampler |
CN106248428A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 益阳大明机械制造有限公司 | Reduction device in the full-automatic sample preparation of material and application |
CN109605600A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江耀隆塑业有限公司 | A kind of efficient thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) mixing expressed water incision production line |
RU203908U1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) | Manual sampler for bulk solids |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050119 Termination date: 20121219 |