CN2670826Y - Heat storable electric water heater - Google Patents

Heat storable electric water heater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2670826Y
CN2670826Y CNU2003201297366U CN200320129736U CN2670826Y CN 2670826 Y CN2670826 Y CN 2670826Y CN U2003201297366 U CNU2003201297366 U CN U2003201297366U CN 200320129736 U CN200320129736 U CN 200320129736U CN 2670826 Y CN2670826 Y CN 2670826Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
electric heater
accumulation
porcelain bushing
ceramic core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2003201297366U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张寅平
王馨
狄洪发
刘靖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CNU2003201297366U priority Critical patent/CN2670826Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2670826Y publication Critical patent/CN2670826Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat storable electric water heater, which is characterized in that the heat storable electric water heater comprises a heat preservation housing, a temperature control/ time control device arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation housing, a metal double layer vacuum barrel arranged in the heat preservation housing, a heat exchange coil pipe which is coiled on the outer wall of the vacuum barrel, a heat resistant protecting jacket arranged in the vacuum barrel, a high temperature resistant and corrosion resistant container arranged in the heat resistant protecting jacket, a plurality of high temperature phase-change heat-storing materials arranged in the high temperature resistant and corrosion resistant container, an electric heater embedded in the high temperature phase-change materials and connected with the temperature control / time control device by conducting lines, a water inlet pipe with a valve connected with the water inlet of the heat exchange coil pipe and a water outlet pipe one side of which connected to the water outlet of the heat exchange coil pipe and the other side connected to the cold water supply pump and the water using devices. The utility model stores a good deal of heat energy in the period of low electricity at night and doesn't consume electricity in the period of high electricity consumption, which uses the hot water conveniently.

Description

A kind of accumulation of heat electric heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water heater, particularly about a kind of high-temperature phase-change formula accumulation of heat electric heater.
Background technology
At present, China's electric utility has obtained significant progress, generated energy has occupied the second place of the world with the installation total capacity, meanwhile, new problem has appearred in development of electric power industry and electricity needs variation: the one, and whole nation generating utilizes hourage to descend year by year, generating capacity fails to make full use of, and some new operation units is arranged even be in idle state; The 2nd, the peak load of electrical network increases very fast, and the network load rate reduces year by year.Huge electric power peak-valley difference and peak value growth rate must propose very high requirement to power peak regulation, and the safe operation of electrical network has been constituted certain threat.In order to alleviate the pressure of peak load of grid, various places have been developed various peak load stations in succession, as gas turbine power plant, hydroenergy storage station etc., but this does not fundamentally solve the contradiction that causes the electricity consumption peak-valley difference, and improving constantly along with economic development, living standards of the people, resident's household electricity sustainable growth will further strengthen the peak-valley difference of electrical network power load.Address this problem, have only and carry out the peak and valley time electricity price, and greatly develop the accumulation of heat consumer, make the cheap low ebb electricity of resident's more than enough usefulness of energy, electrical network is realized peak load shifting with this.
Research topic of the present utility model concentrates on domestic established huge electric heater market, and existing electric heater does not generally have heat accumulation function, and the resident can't enjoy the material benefit that the tou power price policy is brought, and power supply enterprise also is difficult to take this to realize the electrical network peak load shifting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can accumulation of heat when the low power consumption electricity price is cheap, when the resident needs with hot water accumulation of heat electric heater easily.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater is characterized in that it comprises: a corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container; Some high-temperature phase change heat accumulation materials, it is arranged in the described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container; One electric heater, it is embedded in the described high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material; One thermal insulation layer, it is arranged on outside the described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container; One insulation shell, it is arranged on outside the described thermal insulation layer; One temperature control/time controller is arranged on described insulation shell outer wall, and described electric heater is by lead and described temperature control/time controller; One heat exchange coil, its dish are located between described thermal insulation layer and the described insulation shell; One is provided with valvular water inlet pipe, and it connects the water inlet of described heat exchange coil; One is provided with valvular outlet pipe, and the one end connects the delivery port of described heat exchange coil, and the other end connects cold water upper hose and water device.
One heat-resisting protective cover is set between described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container and described thermal insulation layer.
Described thermal insulation layer is a pair of lamina metal vacuum bucket.
Described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container is made by ceramic material.
Described high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material is an alusil alloy.
Described electric heater is the porcelain bushing electric heater, described porcelain bushing electric heater comprises the porcelain bushing of bottom end seal, be arranged on the ceramic core in the described porcelain bushing, be wrapped in the resistance wire of described ceramic core outer wall, and be arranged on the heat conductive insulating powder between described ceramic core and the described porcelain bushing.
The utility model is owing to take above design, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model adopts a large amount of high-temperature phase change heat accumulation materials in electric heater, therefore can be under the less situation of appearance and size, store a large amount of heat energy in the night dip electricity period by material phase transformation, and not electricity consumption when peak of power consumption, just can use hot water easily, it not only can realize the electricity consumption policy of national peak load shifting, and ordinary people is received more tangible benefits from the peak and valley time electrovalence policy conscientiously, the utility model electricity consumption planning for the state and the people provides a vast potential for future development.2, the utility model adopts pottery as corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container splendid attire high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material, and it has the good insulation performance heat transmission function, and the heat-storing material that can not be undergone phase transition corrosion.3, the utility model adopts the double-level-metal vacuum barrel both can protect the thermal loss of 500~600 ℃ of high temperature of heat-storing material in the vacuum barrel little, and the heat exchange coil that again can the assurance dish be located at the vacuum barrel outer wall can be heated.4, the utility model is provided with the heat-resisting protective cover in the ceramic vessel outside, and it not only can protect ceramic vessel not to be damaged, and can bear bigger pressure, is not crushed with protection double-level-metal vacuum barrel.5, the utility model adopts the porcelain bushing electric heater, and it can directly be imbedded in the heat-storing material, realizes inner heating, thereby can reduce scattering and disappearing of heat in the heating process, improves the utilization rate of the efficiency of heating surface and electric energy.6, the earthenware electric heater of the utility model design; outside wall surface at ceramic core is twined resistance wire; between ceramic core and porcelain bushing, fill the heat conductive insulating powder; both can guarantee heat transfer efficiency effectively; the protective resistance silk has greatly prolonged the service life of electric heater at high temperature not by acid, alkali, salt, metal and metal alloy corrosion or erosion effectively again.The utility model volume simple in structure is little, efficiency of heating surface height, and accumulation of heat is effective, and it has boundless developing prospect as a kind of New-type water heater.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the utility model electric heater structural representation
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of ceramic core outer wall helical groove in the utility model electric heater
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container 1, in container 1, be provided with some high-temperature phase change heat accumulation materials 2, in high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material 2, be embedded with an electric heater 3, be outside equipped with a thermal insulation layer 4 at container 1, be outside equipped with an insulation shell 5 at thermal insulation layer 4, be provided with one temperature control/time controller 6 at insulation shell 5 outer walls, electric heater 3 is connected with temperature control/time controller 6 by lead, dish is provided with a heat exchange coil 7 between thermal insulation layer 4 and insulation shell 5, one end that is provided with the water inlet pipe 9 of valve 8 is connected the water inlet of heat exchange coil 7, and the other end can connect the water source.One end that is provided with the outlet pipe 11 of safety valve 10 is connected the delivery port of described heat exchange coil 7, and the other end connects water devices such as cold water upper hoses 13 and shower nozzle 14 by triple valve 12.
In the foregoing description; corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container 1 can adopt ceramic material to make, and also can take other corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material to make, if adopt ceramic material; one heat-resisting protective cover 15 can be set between container 1 and thermal insulation layer 4, not collided with protection ceramic vessel 1.The material of protective sleeve 15 can adopt heat-resisting steel material, also can take other material.
In the foregoing description, thermal insulation layer 4 can be taked pair of lamina metal vacuum bucket, and it had both had effect of heat insulation preferably, again can be with part heat transferred heat exchange coil 7.In addition, thermal insulation layer 4 can also be taked other structure and material.Insulation shell 5 can adopt various insulation material of the prior art.
In the foregoing description, high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material 2 can be taked various materials, such as: adopt alusil alloy, its phase transition temperature is at 575 ℃~585 ℃.
As shown in Figure 2, electric heater 3 of the present utility model can adopt custom-designed earthenware electric heater, it comprises the porcelain bushing 31 of bottom end seal, be arranged on the ceramic core 32 in the porcelain bushing 31, be wrapped in the resistance wire 33 of ceramic core outside wall surface, and be filled in the heat conductive insulating powder 34 between ceramic core 32 and the porcelain bushing 31.
In the above-mentioned electric heater 3, as shown in Figure 3, the outer wall of ceramic core 32 can be provided with helical groove 321, so just resistance wire 33 can be wrapped in the helical groove 321, when needs are changed resistance wire 33, can easily ceramic core 32 be taken out together with resistance wire 33 and put into, and can not make resistance wire 33 and heat conductive insulating powder 34 that frictional impact takes place.Simultaneously, ceramic core 32 can be hollow, fills heat conductive insulating powder 35 in ceramic core 32.Be filled between porcelain bushing 31 and the ceramic core 32, and the heat conductive insulating powder 34,35 that are filled in the ceramic core 32 can be magnesium oxide powders, or alumina powder, or other heat conductive insulating powder.
In the foregoing description, the shape and the quantity of insulation shell 5, thermal insulation layer 4, heat-resisting protective cover 15 and corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container 1 all can change, and can be circular, square, rectangle, ellipse etc. such as shape.Can be one such as container 1 again, also can be two, and the quantity of Dui Ying heat exchange coil 7, thermal insulation layer 4, heat-resisting protective cover 15 also can change with it.Electric heater 3 can adopt porcelain bushing electric heater of the present utility model, also can take other electric heater.
In the foregoing description, inlet tube and outlet tube 9,11, water intaking valve 8, safety valve 10, triple valve 12 etc. can increase as required or reduce, because the regenerator temperature of the utility model water heater is very high, safety valve 10 generally is a relief valve, to get rid of high steam.
During the utility model work, regularly start the night that temperature control/time controller 6 was arranged on the electrical network low ebb phase, can economize like this and use the peak electricity, makes full use of paddy.After electric heater 3 was connected power supply, resistance wire 33 passed to high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material 2 with heat by heat conductive insulating powder 34 and porcelain bushing 31.After the temperature of heat-storing material 2 arrived critical-temperature, the heat-storing material 2 of solid began to undergo phase transition, and when heat-storing material 2 melted fully, temperature control/time controller 6 control electric heaters 3 stopped heating.At this moment heat is mainly stored in 500~600 ℃ of latent heat modes by heat-storing material 2, and because the effect of metal vacuum bucket 2, the temperature of heat exchange coil 7 generally is no more than 200 ℃.When the needs bathing, the high-temperature water of outflow need mix the back use by regulating triple valve 12 with the cold water of cold water upper hose 13.
The various embodiments described above of the present utility model only are used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and it should not limit protection domain of the present utility model, and the equivalent transformation as if the technical scheme of the various embodiments described above is made all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater is characterized in that it comprises:
One corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container;
Some high-temperature phase change heat accumulation materials, it is arranged in the described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container;
One electric heater, it is embedded in the described high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material;
One thermal insulation layer, it is arranged on outside the described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container;
One insulation shell, it is arranged on outside the described thermal insulation layer;
One temperature control/time controller is arranged on described insulation shell outer wall, and described electric heater is by lead and described temperature control/time controller;
One heat exchange coil, its dish are located between described thermal insulation layer and the described insulation shell;
One is provided with valvular water inlet pipe, and it connects the water inlet of described heat exchange coil;
One is provided with valvular outlet pipe, and the one end connects the delivery port of described heat exchange coil, and the other end connects cold water upper hose and water device.
2, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a heat-resisting protective cover is set between described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container and described thermal insulation layer.
3, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer is a pair of lamina metal vacuum bucket.
4, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer is a pair of lamina metal vacuum bucket.
5, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of accumulation of heat electric heaters, it is characterized in that: described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant container is made by ceramic material.
6, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described a kind of accumulation of heat electric heaters, it is characterized in that: described high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material is an alusil alloy.
7, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described high-temperature phase change heat accumulation material is an alusil alloy.
8, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7 described a kind of accumulation of heat electric heaters, it is characterized in that: described electric heater is the porcelain bushing electric heater, described porcelain bushing electric heater comprises the porcelain bushing of bottom end seal, be arranged on the ceramic core in the described porcelain bushing, be wrapped in the resistance wire of described ceramic core outer wall, and be arranged on the heat conductive insulating powder between described ceramic core and the described porcelain bushing.
9, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described electric heater is the porcelain bushing electric heater, described porcelain bushing electric heater comprises the porcelain bushing of bottom end seal, be arranged on the ceramic core in the described porcelain bushing, be wrapped in the resistance wire of described ceramic core outer wall, and be arranged on the heat conductive insulating powder between described ceramic core and the described porcelain bushing.
10, a kind of accumulation of heat electric heater as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described electric heater is the porcelain bushing electric heater, described porcelain bushing electric heater comprises the porcelain bushing of bottom end seal, be arranged on the ceramic core in the described porcelain bushing, be wrapped in the resistance wire of described ceramic core outer wall, and be arranged on the heat conductive insulating powder between described ceramic core and the described porcelain bushing.
CNU2003201297366U 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Heat storable electric water heater Expired - Fee Related CN2670826Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2003201297366U CN2670826Y (en) 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Heat storable electric water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2003201297366U CN2670826Y (en) 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Heat storable electric water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2670826Y true CN2670826Y (en) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=34477284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2003201297366U Expired - Fee Related CN2670826Y (en) 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Heat storable electric water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2670826Y (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102183059A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-14 刘春元 Radiating unit of directly-heated type electric heater and manufacturing method of radiating unit
CN102230643A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-02 东莞市新时代新能源科技有限公司 Novel multifunctional range hood
CN102374812A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-03-14 同济大学 Solar high-temperature phase change thermal storage device
CN104382492A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-04 蔡徐德 Instant-boiled water dispenser heating unit ceramic external member
CN104566679A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner with same
CN104713396A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat storage device and air conditioner with same
CN105222345A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 A kind of phase-change heat-storage material heating system
WO2016011864A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 台州市大江实业有限公司 Phase-change thermal accumulator
CN105674781A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 南京净环热冶金工程有限公司 Novel low temperature heat accumulator element
CN113375492A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Vacuum heat-insulation type heat storage/cooling device
WO2023122507A3 (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-10-26 Gyft Labs Thermal energy storage and power generation system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102374812A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-03-14 同济大学 Solar high-temperature phase change thermal storage device
CN102183059A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-14 刘春元 Radiating unit of directly-heated type electric heater and manufacturing method of radiating unit
CN102230643A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-02 东莞市新时代新能源科技有限公司 Novel multifunctional range hood
CN104566679A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner with same
CN104713396A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat storage device and air conditioner with same
CN105318764B (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-06-13 台州市大江实业有限公司 A kind of phase change heat accumulator
WO2016011864A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 台州市大江实业有限公司 Phase-change thermal accumulator
CN105318764A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-10 台州市大江实业有限公司 Phase-change heat accumulator
CN104382492A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-04 蔡徐德 Instant-boiled water dispenser heating unit ceramic external member
CN105222345A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 A kind of phase-change heat-storage material heating system
CN105674781A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 南京净环热冶金工程有限公司 Novel low temperature heat accumulator element
CN113375492A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Vacuum heat-insulation type heat storage/cooling device
CN113375492B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-04-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Vacuum heat-insulation type heat storage/cooling device
WO2023122507A3 (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-10-26 Gyft Labs Thermal energy storage and power generation system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN2670826Y (en) Heat storable electric water heater
CN103453565B (en) Wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity and net the operation method of electric complementary Variable power storing energy and supplying hot system
CN207394947U (en) A kind of horizontal-type high temperature storage heating equipment
CN202204031U (en) Wind power, photoelectricity and electrical network complementation variable power energy storage and heat supply system
CN205579723U (en) Wind -powered electricity generation driven solar heating system
CN107894020A (en) A kind of paddy electricity heat accumulating and heating device with far infrared electric heating apparatus
CN1554900A (en) Heat storage electric water heater
CN106123337A (en) A kind of energy storing electric water heater
CN1555214A (en) Electric heater
CN107023993B (en) High-efficient environmental protection solid electricity heat accumulation boiler
CN2833392Y (en) Filling bed type sensible heat and latent heat storage electric heater
CN208475428U (en) A kind of low-cost high-efficiency benefit heating system
CN201242331Y (en) Electric power baking box with thermal storage function
CN201476651U (en) Buried electric heat storage apparatus
CN209459028U (en) A kind of solid heat storage formula heating system of solar energy auxiliary PTC heating
CN1566253A (en) High performance phase-change heat-accumulation material and its applied technique
CN100494595C (en) Energy storage wall and its use
CN109539842A (en) A kind of heat extraction device and electric heat-storage device and solar heat-storing device
CN210464160U (en) Novel energy storage heating system
CN206739399U (en) A kind of air-source energy-accumulating solid boiler
CN2500798Y (en) Electric heating device for heat conducting oil surface
CN206160458U (en) Direct-alternating current composite heating type electric water heater
CN214384421U (en) Electromagnetic boiler structure
CN211781965U (en) Phase-change heat-storage household electric boiler
CN208859847U (en) A kind of carbon fiber electrically water heater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee