CN2667502Y - Universal automatic cable detecting instrument - Google Patents
Universal automatic cable detecting instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN2667502Y CN2667502Y CN 200320104456 CN200320104456U CN2667502Y CN 2667502 Y CN2667502 Y CN 2667502Y CN 200320104456 CN200320104456 CN 200320104456 CN 200320104456 U CN200320104456 U CN 200320104456U CN 2667502 Y CN2667502 Y CN 2667502Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic universal cable detector, which consists of a host and a switching box. The utility model is characterized in that a keyboard encoding circuit, a CPU controlling circuit, a test line choice circuit, a power switch circuit, a liquid crystal display circuit, an emitting pre-signal circuit, a receiving test loop signal circuit, a print output circuit and a series communication circuit are all arranged on a mainboard. An interface which is in match with a host test interface is arranged on the back wall of the switching box. Detected cable inserting test interfaces with centre yarns of various sizes are arranged on the other side walls of the switching box. The utility model has advantage that the detecting process is controlled by a single-chip machine, thus greatly enhancing the commonality and practicability of the instruments. The detecting results can be directly displayed, printed and stored. The utility model has simple operation, convenient application and easy spread and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cable detector, particularly relates to a kind of general cable automatic detection device.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of detection technique, require more and more higher to the detection technique convenience.And along with cable kind and core number constantly increase, traditional detection mode is not only bothersome but also require great effort and can't satisfy requirements of one's work.The main detection method that exists has following two kinds at present:
1, use digital multimeter to detect
For example: carry out break-make with FLUKE 19 MULTIMETER and detect
2, single cable detector
Carrying out cable with digital multimeter detects, need two personal two corresponding respective pin of table to test one by one, detect like this and can accept the few cable of core number, yet it is in case many, detection is got up consuming time and accuracy is not high yet, often only test path and opened circuit, do not detected the situation of short circuit and misconnection.This detection method requires long people's cooperation simultaneously, and for the detection of cable in enormous quantities, its accuracy and reliability are to can not get effective guarantee.
Single cable detector is a detecting instrument of only counting cable at certain specific core.Versatility and practicality are not high, and can't satisfy present cable kind core number increases and the different demand of cable connector.This detector not only sensing range is limited, and function singleness, and testing result often shows with the form of hummer or light emitting diode.Promptly enable to satisfy the detection of this kind cable, but in long-time and mass detection, owing to people's accuracy and reliability that the personal error brought makes it to detect of working repeatedly can't effectively be ensured, and detection efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: at the problem of existing communication cable detector existence, for providing a kind of, the user can the cable of the different patterns of variety classes be detected, have detect accurately, reliable, speed is fast, high efficiency, but visual display detecting result, highly versatile, the cable automatic detection device that practicality is good.
The new goal of the invention of this practicality realizes by implementing following technical proposals: a kind of general cable automatic tester is characterized in that: select circuit, power-switching circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, a test signal circuit, acceptance test loop signal circuit, print output circuit and serial communication circuit to form by the keyboard coding circuit, cpu control circuit, the measurement circuit that are contained on the motherboard; Wherein cpu control circuit connects control print output circuit, serial communication circuit and liquid crystal display circuit respectively; Cpu control circuit receives working power that power-switching circuit provides and selects circuit interconnection with measurement circuit; The latter's one end connects the input end of sending out the test signal circuit, the output terminal that the other end connects acceptance test loop signal circuit; Send out the test port of test signal circuit and acceptance test loop signal circuit, be installed in respectively on the casing of main frame; Be equipped with on the back wall of interconnecting device with main frame on the interface and the connection plug thereof of test port coupling, the tested cable that all the other each sidewalls are equipped with the different size heart yearn inserts test interface.
Additional technical feature is: (a) single-chip microcomputer be made up of CPU microprocessor, address latch, data-carrier store, program storage, input register and output register of cpu control circuit, wherein latch is connected with program storage, both are connected respectively on the CPU again, data-carrier store connects latch by bus, and be connected with output register, input register then is connected with latch.
(b) measurement circuit selects circuit to be made up of 74ALS138 code translator (being called for short the 3-8 code translator) and address latch, and this circuit connects input, the output register in the cpu control circuit respectively.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
Because testing process adopts Single-chip Controlling not need manual intervention, the accuracy and the reliability that detect have been improved greatly, improved detection efficiency, the use of general interconnecting device provides multiple cable interface commonly used, can test the different and different cable of two end connectors of core number, improve the versatility and the practicality of instrument, final testing result can show, print, visual result is accurate, and convenient storage is flexible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model main frame schematic perspective view
Fig. 2 is the main frame front elevation
Fig. 3 is the main frame rear view
Fig. 4 is the utility model circuit structure theory diagram
Fig. 5 is the utility model host CPU control circuit
Fig. 6 is that the utility model host test circuit is selected circuit
Fig. 7 is the utility model workflow synoptic diagram
Fig. 8 is the utility model interconnecting device perspective view
Fig. 9 is each orientation view of interconnecting device
Mark among the figure: 1 for LCDs, 2 for keyboard, 3 for power supply, 4 for resetting, 5 being the interface on the interconnecting device corresponding for netting twine, 12 for telephone wire, 11 for printer interface, 10 for computer interface, 9 for test port, 8 for DC direct supply input port, 7 for pilot lamp, 6 with the host test mouth.
Embodiment
General cable automatic tester, its main frame casing front left frame is a LCDs, right-hand frame is a keyboard, middle upper, middle and lower are respectively power supply, reset, pilot lamp, are respectively arranged with interface and two test ports that are 60 core joints of 48 volts direct supplys inlets, the RS-232 jack-plug socket that connects computing machine, connection printer on the cabinet rear panel; Keyboard coding circuit, cpu control circuit, measurement circuit selection circuit, a test signal circuit, acceptance test loop signal circuit, power-switching circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, print output circuit are housed on the casing inner control mainboard, reach serial communication circuit; Cpu control circuit uses 8031 single-chip microcomputers, all steering orders, test signal and all finished by it with communicating by letter of peripherals; CPU adopts the McS-51 family chip, and program storage uses AM27c256, and data-carrier store adopts NV-RAM, and it not only as the storage space of ephemeral data in the testing process, also is used as the storage of known wiring form; Address latch 74HC373 and code translator 74ALS138 have constituted measurement circuit and have selected circuit; Keyboard coding circuit mainly is made up of MM74c923WM and peripheral circuit thereof; Power-switching circuit provide this instrument required ± 5v, ± working power of 12V; Liquid crystal display, printout, serial output circuit are finished the post-processed of test result.
With the tester main frame is complementary the identical interconnecting device of a pair of structure arranged, be used to finish the conversion of cable connector, make in its test that is useful in cable, band cable.Fig. 8, Fig. 9 have provided the structural representation of interconnecting device, the box body back side is provided with one 60 core connection jaws with main frame 60 core test ports coupling, all the other are preceding, last, left and right four sides is provided with 29 kinds of cables commonly used, band cable joint socket, the cable that will need during test to detect is plugged on the socket of corresponding model on the interconnecting device, and the wiring that just can detect this root cable is at once closed.
The using method of instrument
Keypad function is introduced
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Other | Help | Reset | Test | Select | Determine |
Numerical key 0-9: corresponding respectively input 0-9
↑ ↓ key: control LCD screen page turning up and down
Other: between compunication and printout function, switch
Help: do not have concrete definition temporarily
Reset: Program reset
Test: test behind the button
Select: between mode of learning and test pattern function, switch
Determine: carry out displayed content on the current liquid crystal panel behind the button
Specific operation process
After a turns on the power switch, can show " cable tester " printed words on the LCD screen, can operate this moment to instrument.
B utilizes numerical key 0-9, imports tested core number, can show " tested core is counted XX " printed words on the LCD screen afterwards, but will notice that maximal value can not surpass 60.
C presses " test " or " determining " after determining the cable core number that will detect, can carry out the on off test of this cable; Press " selections " key after also can or resetting in start, choosing " test pattern " by after " determining " import the corresponding digital key again, is pressed " determining " and can be begun detection.
D can also control by the upper layer software (applications) on the computing machine except keyboard, with the dummy keyboard on the click control panel, can control tester, and method of operating and keyboard operation are similar.
E is after end of test (EOT), having prompting on the liquid crystal shows: " wiring is normal " represents that this cable wiring relation is identical with correct connection table, " end of test (EOT) " represents that this cable wiring relation is different with correct connection table, be that wiring is undesired, can observe concrete outcome by the upper and lower key of keyboard.
The also available computers reception of test result that f is concrete: if be by Keyboard Control at the beginning, just press " other ", when showing " compunication " on liquid crystal, press " determining " key, concrete test result will send on the computing machine upper layer communication software; If be by computer operation at the beginning, if wiring is undesired so, test result can send in the reception interface of upper layer software (applications) automatically.
This tester of g has been expanded printing function, when need the undesired wiring relation in the test result being printed by mini-printer, then press " other " key, when on liquid crystal, showing " printout ", press " determining " key, then test result can print on mini-printer.
This tester of h includes this function of mode of learning, under the situation of not knowing concrete wiring relation, can obtain concrete wiring relation by test.After start or resetting, press " selection " key, when on liquid crystal, showing " mode of learning ", press " determining " key, show " tested core is counted XX " on the liquid crystal, can import this moment by tested cable core number, but will notice that maximal value can not surpass 60.Liquid crystal can show " end of test (EOT) " after the end of test (EOT), by the upper and lower key operation of keyboard, also can be observed concrete test result, on liquid crystal, be shown as " the corresponding XX of XX ", equally also can send on the computing machine or result's mini-printer printout, print result is shown as " XX-XXConnect ".
I when this tested cable is identical with last tested cable, only need press " test " key in concrete operating process, tester can be finished the on off test of this cable automatically; If this tested cable and last tested core number are not simultaneously, then must press " resetting " key, re-enter tested core number and carry out next step operation again.
This tester of j can be tested the break-make and the short-circuit conditions of cable, when open circuit conditions takes place, is shown as " the XX line opens circuit " on liquid crystal and computing machine, and printout is "+XX Open "; When short circuit occurring, be shown as " XX and XX short circuit " on liquid crystal and computing machine, printout is " XX-XX Shor ".
Example
For example we need detect a standard parallel port line, and at first we are connected on two of line respectively on the corresponding stand of two interconnecting devices, and then two test ports of these two interconnecting devices and main frame rear panel are joined.Tested like this survey line and instrument are even good.
Then, we begin to detect.Opening power, can on LCDs, show " cable tester " printed words, we can directly press 2,5 two numerical keys successively then, can become " tested core several 25 " like this on the display screen, press test or definite then, will see that less than one second time the alarm indicator on the panel brightens, the expression end of test (EOT); And also test result can appear on LCDs.Demonstration " wiring is normal " represents that the corresponding relation of this line is to concern one to one; If what show is " end of test (EOT) ", represent that then wiring is not to concern one to one, this time can by ↑ ↓ key checks final testing result.
Certainly, this is a kind of common usage wherein, can select corresponding needed detection mode according to top operation instruction.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of general cable automatic tester is characterized in that: select circuit, power-switching circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, a test signal circuit, acceptance test loop signal circuit, print output circuit and serial communication circuit to form by the keyboard coding circuit, cpu control circuit, the measurement circuit that are contained on the motherboard; Wherein cpu control circuit connects control print output circuit, serial communication circuit and liquid crystal display circuit respectively; Cpu control circuit receives working power that power-switching circuit provides and selects circuit interconnection with measurement circuit; The latter's one end connects the input end of sending out the test signal circuit, the output terminal that the other end connects acceptance test loop signal circuit; Send out the test port of test signal circuit and acceptance test loop signal circuit, be installed in respectively on the casing of main frame; Be equipped with on the back wall of interconnecting device with main frame on the interface and the connection plug thereof of test port coupling, the tested cable that all the other each sidewalls are equipped with the different size heart yearn inserts test interface.
2, according to the described general cable automatic tester of claim 1, it is characterized in that: (a) single-chip microcomputer formed by CPU microprocessor, address latch, data-carrier store, program storage, input register and output register of cpu control circuit, wherein latch is connected with program storage, both are connected respectively on the CPU again, data-carrier store connects latch by bus, and be connected with output register, input register then is connected with latch.
3, according to the described general cable automatic tester of claim 1, it is characterized in that: b) measurement circuit selects circuit to be made up of 74ALS138 code translator and address latch, and this circuit connects input, the output register in the cpu control circuit respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200320104456 CN2667502Y (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | Universal automatic cable detecting instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 200320104456 CN2667502Y (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | Universal automatic cable detecting instrument |
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CN 200320104456 Expired - Fee Related CN2667502Y (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | Universal automatic cable detecting instrument |
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Cited By (22)
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CN102193006A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | Transmitting box of cable tester |
CN102778630A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 清华大学 | Multi-path electrical circuit rapid detection system and method |
CN102788919A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-21 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Wire detecting device and wire detecting method |
CN103235233A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 南昌首航科技有限公司 | Multi-functional cable testing device |
CN103245871A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 南京通用电器有限公司 | Wiring harness test instrument and wiring harness test method based on wiring harness test instrument |
CN103713161A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Universal switching device for pin type plug of cable and contact grouping method of universal switching device |
CN102097717B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2014-04-30 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Automatic detection switchover system for cable |
CN104569718A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | Automatic detection instrument for whole unmanned aerial vehicle cables |
CN104793097A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle cable net testing system and testing method |
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CN105372546A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-02 | 上海航天精密机械研究所 | Point location identification device of electric connectors |
CN106656261A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 国网新疆电力公司乌鲁木齐供电公司 | Electric-power-communication dedicated combined-type 2M test device |
CN107576883A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江亚龙教育装备股份有限公司 | A kind of wiring detection circuit |
CN107632228A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-26 | 阳泉煤业集团华越机械有限公司 | A kind of electro-hydraulic bracket control system connector intelligent detection device in colliery |
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2003
- 2003-12-18 CN CN 200320104456 patent/CN2667502Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102097717B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2014-04-30 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Automatic detection switchover system for cable |
CN102193006A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | Transmitting box of cable tester |
CN102778630A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 清华大学 | Multi-path electrical circuit rapid detection system and method |
CN102788919A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-21 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Wire detecting device and wire detecting method |
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CN103235233A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 南昌首航科技有限公司 | Multi-functional cable testing device |
CN103245871B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | 南京通用电器有限公司 | A kind of wire harness tester and the wire harness method of testing based on this wire harness tester |
CN103245871A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 南京通用电器有限公司 | Wiring harness test instrument and wiring harness test method based on wiring harness test instrument |
CN103713161A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Universal switching device for pin type plug of cable and contact grouping method of universal switching device |
CN103713161B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-01-04 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | A kind of general switching device of cable needle-type plug and contacts grouped method thereof |
CN104569718A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | Automatic detection instrument for whole unmanned aerial vehicle cables |
CN104793097A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle cable net testing system and testing method |
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CN105242170A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-13 | 武汉工程大学 | Automatic aerial socket signal line number recognition method and device |
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CN109752622A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-05-14 | 中国飞机强度研究所 | A kind of intelligent force sensor cable detector |
CN110007184A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 广汽菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车有限公司 | A kind of Profibus communication cable detecting instrument |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20041229 Termination date: 20100118 |