CN2657377Y

CN2657377Y - Soilless cultivating device

Info

Publication number: CN2657377Y
Application number: CNU2003201083742U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王庆鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-11-26
Filing date: 2003-11-26
Publication date: 2004-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2013-11-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a soilless cultivating device which comprises an outer pot and also a liquid storage box provided inside the outer pot and composed of a box body and a box cover comprising at least three holes: a liquid feeding tube hole, a floating hole and a liquid diversion hole; nutrient solution provided inside the box body of the liquid storage box; a liquid feeding tube inserted into the liquid storage by the liquid feeding tube of the box cover of the liquid storage box, which is composed of a tube body with two communicated ends and a plug; a float inserted inside the liquid storage box by a float hole of the box cover of the liquid storage box, which is composed of a float casing, a float bar with the mark of scale and a float bucket; planting materials provided on the upper plane of the box cover of the liquid storage box inside the outer pot and is a mixture of wood charcoal and pumice; liquid diversion rope with one end provided inside the box body and immersed into the nutrient solution and the other end embedded into the planting material by the liquid diversion hole of the box cover of the liquid storage box. The utility model has the advantages of good ventilation, no pollution of the environment, not high cost, easy management and saved time, and is suitable for planting of various potted flower plants.

Description

Cultivation apparatus without soil

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of culturing device of flower plant, refers in particular to the cultivation apparatus without soil of a kind of floriculture plant of benzvalene form.

(2) background technology

Raising along with people's material life, the mankind more and more pay attention to the greening of indoor and outdoor surroundings and beautify layout, especially to the demand of pot flowers plant, except the kind of selecting to dote on separately, also require the management of cultivation will save trouble, save time, and will the cleaning of culturing device itself, free from environmental pollution, cost can not be too high, but the method for existing pot flowers plant is difficult to satisfy these demands of people.

At present, the flower plant culturing device of general benzvalene form has following several:

1, soil is planted method, the earth of in the flowerpot in basin tail band hole, packing into, and floriculture on earth, the shortcoming of this cultivation is: gas permeability is poor; Be difficult to hold the time and the quantity of watering and applying fertilizer; Unclean health has certain pollution to environment; Maintenance work is heavy.

2, hydroponics, in basin aquaculture flowers, range of application is little, and the flowers that are suitable for this method cultivation only are ornamental foliage plant and vegetables.

3, common tank farming, floriculture in the basin of planting material is housed, the used material of planting generally is an ash, or the coconut palm chaff, or rice chaff etc., with the shortcoming of this plantation material cultivation: plant the difference of material material, cost height difference is very big; Because this type of plants the insufficient fermentation of material, and is easily infested, contaminated environment; Be difficult to hold the time and the quantity of watering and applying fertilizer; Maintenance work is heavy.

(3) utility model content

The purpose of this utility model proposes in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, designs a kind of good permeability, and itself is free from environmental pollution, the not high cultivation of cost, and management is saved trouble, is saved time, and the scope of application is cultivation apparatus without soil widely.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises an outer basin, also comprises with lower member:

Liquid storage box places in the described outer basin, highly is lower than the height of outer basin, is made up of box body and lid, is equipped with three holes on described lid at least: fluid-adding tube hole, buoy hole and guiding fluid hole;

Nutrient solution places in the box body of described liquid storage box;

Liquid-feeding tube is inserted in the liquid storage box by the fluid-adding tube hole on the lid of described liquid storage box, is made up of the body of two ends connection and the stopper at body top;

Buoy, be inserted in the liquid storage box by the buoy hole on the lid of described liquid storage box, form by open-topped buoy cover, the pole beacon and the Buoyage barrel that are equipped with the scale mark of indication nutrient solution quantity, described pole beacon is inserted in the buoy cover, and described Buoyage barrel is a closed empty bucket that is fixed in described pole beacon bottom;

Planting material, place above the lid of the liquid storage box in the described outer basin, is charcoal and float stone mixture;

Liquid-guiding rope, by the guiding fluid hole on the lid of described liquid storage box, an end places in the described box body and is immersed in nutrient solution, and the other end is embedded at described planting in the material.

Effect of the present utility model:

Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model uses, and to plant material be charcoal and float stone mixture, has anticorrosion, sterilization, free from environmental pollution, good permeability, and can play the effect of suction, water conservation; The liquid-guiding rope of good water absorption is used in the conveying of nutrient solution, plant root constantly absorbs nutrient solution from plant material when, liquid-guiding rope constantly replenishes is planted the nutrient solution that loses in the material, makes to plant material and keep optimum humidity, and this has just fundamentally solved the problem of the wet or overdrying of the mistake in the plant cultivation; This device when nutrient solution is not enough, easily adds nutrient solution and water by liquid-feeding tube according to the surplus of the nutrient solution in the energy of the mark on the buoy liquid storage box directly perceived.Therefore, device of the present utility model has good permeability, and itself is free from environmental pollution, and cost is not high, and management is saved trouble, the timesaving advantage, the various pot flowers plants of suitable planting.

For further specifying above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, design feature and effect, the utility model is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of an embodiment of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the liquid storage box in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the feed tube in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the buoy in the utility model:

The structure chart of the float tube in a, the buoy;

The overall structure figure of b, buoy.

(5) embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of embodiment, the embodiment of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model is elaborated.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model.

A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises an outer basin 1, also comprises with lower member.

Liquid storage box 4 places in the described outer basin 1, highly is lower than the height of outer basin 1, is about 1/3 of outer basin 1 approximately, works to store nutrient solution.The structure of liquid storage box 4 is referring to Fig. 2, and liquid storage box 4 is made up of box body 41 and lid 42.At least being equipped with three holes on described lid 42, in the present embodiment, is to be equipped with three holes on the lid 42: fluid-adding tube hole 421, buoy hole 422 and guiding fluid hole 423.

Nutrient solution 3 places in the described box body 41, plays a part to supply with the required nutriment of plant growing, and in the present embodiment, nutrient solution 3 adopts and is slightly acidic full element inorganic nutrient solution.

Liquid-feeding tube 6 is inserted in the liquid storage box 4 by the fluid-adding tube hole 421 on the described lid 42, highly is similar to the height of outer basin 1, works to add nutrient solution 3 (comprising a certain proportion of water).The structure of liquid-feeding tube 6 is referring to Fig. 3, liquid-feeding tube 6 is made up of two ends body 61 that is communicated with and the stopper 62 that clogs body 61 tops, not during liquid feeding, stopper 62 should clog body 61, the cleaning that keeps nutrient solution 3, rotten to prevent nutrient solution 3, be smooth and easy liquid feeding, in the bottom of body 61 along body 61 angle of chamfer (as shown in Figure 3) arranged axially.

Buoy 7 is inserted in the liquid storage box 4 by the buoy hole 422 on the described lid 42, highly is similar to the height of outer basin 1, plays nutrient solution 3 height (amount of expression nutrient solution 3) in the indication liquid storage box 4.The structure of buoy 7 is referring to Fig. 4 a, 4b, and buoy 7 is made up of buoy cover 71, pole beacon 73 and Buoyage barrel 74.The open top of described buoy cover 71, the bottom closure of buoy cover 71 in the present embodiment, nearly bottom end is equipped with an inlet 76 at least, in the present embodiment, is equipped with three inlets 76 altogether; Buoy overlaps 71 tops and is equipped with pipe cap 72 in the present embodiment, the central authorities of pipe cap 72 are equipped with a circular hole 75, and the size of this circular hole 75 should be mated with the external diameter of pole beacon 73, does not stay the slit, prevent that environmental contaminants from falling in the buoy cover 71, make pole beacon 73 and Buoyage barrel 74 keep normal come-up; Described pole beacon 73 is inserted in the buoy cover 71 by the circular hole 75 of described pipe cap 72, is equipped with the scale mark of indication nutrient solution 3 quantity on the pole beacon 73, and present embodiment is mid-to be had aneroid scale 77 and expire liquid scale 78; Described Buoyage barrel 74 is closed empty buckets that are fixed in described pole beacon 73 bottoms.The bottom of described Buoyage barrel 74 and pole beacon 73 is the height of buoy cover 71 to the total height of aneroid scale 77.After the inlet 76 of nutrient solution 3 by buoy cover 71 enters buoy cover 71; Buoyage barrel 74 drives pole beacons 73 come-ups; pole beacon 73 should be between full liquid scale 78 and the aneroid scale 77 at the tip position of pipe cap 72; according to the different demands of each plant species; the user can make different marks between full liquid scale 78 and aneroid scale 77; in case liquid level is low excessively, meaning needs pass through liquid-feeding tube 6 interpolation nutrient solution 3 and water.

Planting material 5, place above the lid 42 of the liquid storage box 4 in the described outer basin 1, is the base-material of soilless cultivating flowers plant.In the utility model to plant material 5 be charcoal and float stone mixture, wherein charcoal has anticorrosion, sterilization and the little characteristic of water imbibition, and is free from environmental pollution; Float stone has the characteristic of good permeability, and can play the effect of suction, water conservation.Charcoal and float stone mixture not only combine the two these above-mentioned characteristic, simultaneously, can add the charcoals of different proportion according to the humidity difference of different plant needs, to adjust the humidity in the outer basin 1.In case the humidity regulation of certain plant species after optimum state (promptly, regulate the ratio of charcoal and float stone), the humidity in the outer basin 1 will remain unchanged, and this has just fundamentally solved the problem of the wet or overdrying of the mistake in the plant cultivation, reduced loaded down with trivial details maintenance work in the cultivation, saved time, save trouble.

Liquid-guiding rope 2, place in the box body 41 and be immersed in nutrient solution 3 by guiding fluid hole 423, one ends on the described lid 42, the other end is embedded at described planting in the material 5, play a part to carry nutrient solution 3 and water for planting material 5, liquid-guiding rope 2 adopts the cotton cord that water imbibition is strong, quality is soft.

Fluid-adding tube hole 421 in this cultivation apparatus without soil, the size of buoy hole 422 and guiding fluid hole 423 should be respectively and liquid-feeding tube 6, and the external diameter of buoy 7 and liquid-guiding rope 2 is complementary, and does not stay the slit, to reduce the pollution of outer bound pair nutrient solution 31.

Liquid-feeding tube 6 when this cultivation apparatus without soil uses, buoy 7 vertically is inserted into the bottom of liquid storage box 4, and liquid-guiding rope 2 increases by a segment length again and is immersed in the nutrient solution 3 and (sees shown in Figure 1) behind the bottom that is inserted into liquid storage box 4, and liquid-guiding rope 2 is more smooth infuses suitablely to help.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in the scope of the utility model claims variation, the modification of the above embodiment.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises an outer basin, it is characterized in that also comprising with lower member:

Nutrient solution places in the box body of described liquid storage box;

2, cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom closure that described buoy overlaps, and nearly bottom end is equipped with an inlet at least.

3, cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described buoy cover is equipped with the pipe cap that central authorities are equipped with circular hole, the size of described circular hole and the external diameter of described pole beacon coupling.

4, cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the fluid-adding tube hole on the lid of described liquid storage box, the size of buoy hole and guiding fluid hole respectively with described liquid-feeding tube, the external diameter of buoy and liquid-guiding rope is complementary.

5, cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, the bottom of body that it is characterized in that described liquid-feeding tube axially have an angle of chamfer along body.