CN2655131Y - Electronic expansion valve with double throttle function - Google Patents
Electronic expansion valve with double throttle function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2655131Y CN2655131Y CN 03232436 CN03232436U CN2655131Y CN 2655131 Y CN2655131 Y CN 2655131Y CN 03232436 CN03232436 CN 03232436 CN 03232436 U CN03232436 U CN 03232436U CN 2655131 Y CN2655131 Y CN 2655131Y
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- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- expansion valve
- electric expansion
- plastic rotor
- valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electronic expansion valve used in the air conditioner. Most of the prior electronic expansion valves need to make the relatively precise screw pair; the rotor needs multi times plastic molding with high manufacturing cost, and the assembling precision during the assembly is very high. The utility model comprises a coil and a valve body connected with the coil; the valve body comprises a sleeve, a magnetic rotor positioned in the sleeve, a plastic rotor positioned in the magnetic rotor and an upper and a lower end cover welded on the two ends of the sleeve. The utility model is characterized in that a central shaft is positioned on the magnetic rotor; an upper and a lower end valve port deviated from the central shaft and with the same diameter are respectively arranged on the upper and the lower end cover; the two end sides of the plastic rotor are provided with a flowing adjustment convex boss which contour line has the ascending displacement, and a return location device is positioned between the plastic rotor and the end cover. The utility model has the advantages of having compact structure, small volume, easy fabrication and assembly and low cost, achieving tow times throttling, precisely adjusting the cooling medium flowing and having reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the parts of idle call, specifically a kind of electric expansion valve of regulating cold medium flux.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, air-conditioning is widely used, but traditional air-conditioning more and more can not satisfy people to environmental protection and energy-intensive demand, therefore convertible frequency air-conditioner occurred, and it has begun to be subjected to consumers in general's favor.The price of convertible frequency air-conditioner but is difficult to be accepted by the people, because the price of its core component (frequency-variable controller, electric expansion valve) is also relatively more expensive.Electric expansion valve is mainly used in the quick adjustment of cold medium flux, to reach purposes such as fast-refrigerating (heating), accurate temperature controlling, energy savings.The course of work of electric expansion valve is: by the temperature difference (degree of superheat) of continuous sensing chamber inner exchanger outlet with import, compare with the target degree of superheat, handle through microcomputer, make coil obtain actuating signal, thereby the rotor that drives electric expansion valve is regulated the cold medium flux of air-conditioning system, thereby realizes accuracy control over temperature.
At present, electric expansion valve is the most representative three kinds: 1) straight moving-needle valve type (Fig. 1), and its Principles of Regulation are: by the engagement of screw mandrel and nut, the rotation of rotor is converted into moving up and down of needle, thereby reach the purpose of control valve port circulation area, to regulate the flow of refrigerant.
2) move between-needle valve type (Fig. 2), its Principles of Regulation are moved-needle valve type identical (all being needle valve type) with straight, and its structure is all to adopt the stepper motor structure with the something in common of straight moving-needle valve type; Difference is: 1. the rotation of rotor drives screw mandrel by gear meshing and rotates (dynamic formula); 2. used the bellows flexible member, it keeps apart refrigerant and gear mechanism and rotor mechanism, and permanent-magnet material need not be immersed in the refrigerant again, has improved the dimensional stability and the magnetic property stability of permanent magnet.
The characteristics of needle valve type electric expansion valve are that control is reliable, the anti-vibration antijamming capability is stronger, but need to make comparatively accurate screw thread pair, rotor also needs multiple mold to make, and production technology is comparatively complicated, the processing cost height, and the installation accuracy that needs in assembling process is also very high.
3) straight moving-cam rotor type (Fig. 3), Principles of Regulation are: turn to different angles by cam follower, the gap between adjustment cam face and valve port, thus regulate the flow of refrigerant, also adopt the mode of permanent magnetic step motor.It is simple in structure, dynamic response is fast, volume is little, the electric expansion valve of the relative needle valve type of cost decreases, but because its throttle orifice design is at the valve seat periphery, when carrying out the cold medium flux adjusting, refrigerant is bigger with respect to the load variations of cylindrical cam between maximum stream flow and minimum discharge, and the functional reliability to electric expansion valve has considerable influence like this.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of electric expansion valve with binodal stream function is provided, and it more accurately regulates cold medium flux, and processing cost is low, the functional reliability height.
The technical solution of the utility model is such: the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, comprise coil and connected valve body, described valve body comprises sleeve, place magnet rotor in the sleeve, be positioned at the plastic rotor in the magnet rotor and be welded on the upper and lower end cap at sleeve two ends, it is characterized in that described plastic rotor is provided with a central shaft, the two ends of this central shaft are positioned at upper and lower end respectively and cover, and described upper and lower end cap has and departs from central shaft and the identical upper and lower end valve port of bore; The both ends of the surface of described plastic rotor respectively are provided with the Flow-rate adjustment boss that outline line can produce lift, and the inner face of this Flow-rate adjustment boss and upper and lower end cap and sleeve and magnet rotor are matched in clearance, guarantee can freely rotate after the rotor assembling; Rotation positioning device once between described plastic rotor and the end cap plays the effect of rotor slewing limit between minimum discharge and maximum stream flow.
The utility model has adopted the new Flow-rate adjustment mechanism of " blocking formula ", be that the Flow-rate adjustment boss is regulated cold medium flux to the difference of valve port coverage extent, the outline line of this Flow-rate adjustment boss can produce lift (lift is meant the radial stroke that outline line is total), and refrigerant two the Flow-rate adjustment boss on the plastic rotor of flowing through, passed through twice throttling, made cold medium flux control more accurate; The active force of refrigerant acts on the axial of plastic rotor in adjustment process, and stepper motor need only overcome the frictional force between magnet rotor and end cap, makes the less and vary stable of load of stepper motor, has improved the functional reliability of electric expansion valve greatly.Because the utility model do not relate to screw mandrel, do not need to carry out the processing of screw thread pair, plastic rotor does not need to carry out repeatedly the processing of molding yet, processing, easy to assembly and cost is low, volume can be done forr a short time.
There are three effects in the gap that the inner face of Flow-rate adjustment boss and upper and lower end cap exists: it is too tight 1) to avoid plastic rotor to cooperate with upper and lower end cap, the stuck and situation about can't rotate of plastic rotor occurs; 2) plastic rotor can be done slight upper and lower moving under the pressure effect of refrigerant, and the inner face on one of them end face and the end cap is fitted mutually, has improved the controllability of cold medium flux, under inlet outlet pressure differential, also has automatic sealing function; 3), can change the size of valve body capacity by the size of control gap.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, turning positioning apparatus is the stop ledge and the latch that is located on the bottom end cover that is located on the edge, plastic rotor lower surface, this stop ledge matches with latch, and the height of stop ledge is lower than the Flow-rate adjustment boss.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, the Flow-rate adjustment boss is a cam, be positioned at that cam face on the upper and lower end face of plastic rotor is identical, direction is opposite, the equity and the interchangeability of pipe have been realized importing and exporting, the branch that does not promptly have inlet tube and outlet, turnover is all equally conveniently used from arbitrary pipe.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, the outline line of cam is made of at least one progressive helical line, the progressive helical line makes flow-control more accurate, the lift L of helix is than the big 0.4-0.6mm of valve port bore, the angle of revolution of helix is 300 °, total angle of revolution is 315 °, and the angle of revolution is big more, and adjusting function is good more.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, being centered close on the same axis of upper and lower end valve port, the center that valve port is centered close to the progressive helical line is on the center of circle and the circle of circular arc through the lift mid point, can guarantee that like this cam shelters from upper and lower valve port fully in rotation process.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, the gap of the cam face of plastic rotor and the inner face of upper and lower end cap is 0.05-0.5mm.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, being positioned on the other plastic rotor end face of cam has at least one axial refrigerant opening, and evenly distributes along the center, and its aperture is greater than the valve port bore.If do not establish the refrigerant opening, refrigerant can be from flowing between sleeve and the magnet rotor.The path that refrigerant is flowed through has been shortened in being provided with of refrigerant opening, has reduced the refrigerant loss; Mainly acting on valve port when assembling of refrigerant opening, the opening that the upper and lower side valve port can see through on the plastic rotor carry out upright projection, guarantees that two valve ports are assemblied on the same axis.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, plastic rotor and Flow-rate adjustment boss are integral structure, by the modified Teflon compression molding, have reduced the frictional force between plastic rotor and upper and lower end cap.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, upper and lower end cover and are provided with the upper and lower adapter that communicates with the upper and lower end valve port respectively, conveniently link to each other with system pipeline.
Described electric expansion valve with binodal stream function has the positioning spline that cooperates with the magnet rotor inwall on the outer wall of plastic rotor, limit the relative motion at circumferencial direction of plastic rotor and magnet rotor; Plastic rotor and central shaft are matched in clearance, and plastic rotor axially can move freely like this, and can rotate synchronously with magnet rotor.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1) compact conformation, volume are little, processing, easy to assembly, and processing cost is low; 2) described plastic rotor has two Flow-rate adjustment boss, has realized twice throttling, and the outline line of Flow-rate adjustment boss can produce lift, and " blocking formula " adopted in the adjusting of valve port circulation area, more accurately regulates the flow of refrigerant; 3) plastic rotor can be done a certain amount of upper and lower moving under the pressure effect of refrigerant, and the inner face on one of them end face and the end cap is fitted mutually, has improved the controllability of cold medium flux, under inlet outlet pressure differential, also has automatic sealing function; 4) two Flow-rate adjustment boss shape is identical, direction is opposite, realized importing and exporting the equity and the interchangeability of pipes, easy to use; 5) active force of refrigerant acts on the axial of plastic rotor in adjustment process, and stepper motor need only overcome the frictional force between magnet rotor and end cap, makes the less and vary stable of load of stepper motor, has improved the functional reliability of electric expansion valve greatly.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing straight moving-needle valve type electric expansion valve.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of moving-needle valve type electric expansion valve between existing.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of existing straight moving-cam rotor type electric expansion valve.
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model plastic rotor first half.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after the utility model plastic rotor Lower Half is inverted.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model Flow-rate adjustment boss outline line.
Fig. 8 is the angle of revolution schematic diagram of the utility model Flow-rate adjustment boss outline line.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of " blocking formula " regulation mechanism in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-coil, 2-sleeve, 3-magnet rotor, 4-plastic rotor, 5-upper end cover, 6-bottom end cover, the 7-central shaft, 8-upper end valve port, 9-lower end valve port, 10-Flow-rate adjustment boss, 11-stop ledge, the 12-latch, 13-refrigerant opening, 14-upper connecting tube, 15-lower linking tube, 16-positioning spline.
Arrow in Fig. 1～3 is represented the flow direction of refrigerant.In Fig. 8,9, zero expression valve port,
The expression valve port is not opened part,
The expression valve port has been opened part; In Fig. 8, A represents descending direction; B represents the asymptote section start; C represents to turn round section start; D represents to turn round end; E represents asymptote end.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 4-9, electric expansion valve with binodal stream function comprises coil 1 and connected valve body, described valve body comprises sleeve 2, place magnet rotor 3 in the sleeve 2, be positioned at the plastic rotor 4 in the magnet rotor 3 and be welded on the upper and lower end cap 5,6 at sleeve 2 two ends, plastic rotor 4 is provided with a central shaft 7, the two ends of this central shaft 7 are positioned at respectively on the upper and lower end cap 5,6, and described upper and lower end cap 5,6 has and departs from central shaft 7 and the identical upper and lower end valve port 8,9 of diameter.
A Flow-rate adjustment cam 10 is respectively arranged on the both ends of the surface of plastic rotor 4, and the shape of upper and lower cam is identical, direction is opposite.The edge wheel profile that cam is used to regulate flow constitutes (see figure 7) by three progressive helicals in plane.The shared angle of revolution of edge wheel profile that is used to regulate cold medium flux is 300 ° (integral multiples of stepper motor step angle), total angle of revolution be 315 ° (than the integral multiple of the big stepper motor step angle of the shared angle of edge wheel profile that is used to regulate cold medium flux, as shown in Figure 8), the total radial stroke (lift L) of outline line than the big 0.4mm of valve port diameter about.Plastic rotor 4 is by the lower material of coefficient of friction---and modified Teflon or other have the material of similar characteristic to be made, and raised head face polishes, and has reduced the frictional force between plastic rotor and upper and lower end cap like this.The center of plastic rotor 4 is that a centre bore and central shaft 7 are matched in clearance, and plastic rotor can freely be rotated like this.The mating surface of Flow-rate adjustment cam 10 end faces and upper and lower end cap 5,6 is reserved the gap about about 0.15mm.
The Flow-rate adjustment cam has an axial refrigerant opening 13 for 10 times, the passage when flowing through for refrigerant, and its aperture is bigger than valve port diameter.There is a stop ledge 11 plastic rotor 4 lower surfaces, and its height that highly omits the specific discharge adjustment cam is low, and the latch 12 that matches with stop ledge 11 is arranged on the bottom end cover 6, and both constitute turning positioning apparatus.
Upper and lower end cap 5,6 is made by stainless steel, and upper and lower end valve port 8,9 diameters on the end cap are identical, and eccentric throw equates that the center that valve port is centered close to helix is the center of circle, on the circle of circular arc through the lift mid point.Two valve ports can carry out upright projection through the opening 13 on the plastic rotor when assembling, are assemblied on the same axis pp to guarantee two valve ports.
Central shaft 7 is made by stainless steel, with end cap be little matched in clearance, in the plastic rotor rotating process, play the location, axle center.
Upper and lower adapter 14,15 on the upper and lower end cap 8,9 is made by copper tube commonly used in the refrigeration system, and it adopts soldering to be connected with upper and lower end cap 8,9, links to each other with system pipeline with convenient in refrigeration system.
If the stepper motor type of drive is 48 to clap mutually, magnet rotor is 24 utmost points, and the umber of pulse of standard-sized sheet/complete shut-down just is 84 pulses (umber of beats * numbers of pole-pairs * angle of revolution ÷ 360 °).If refrigerant flows to valve body from the lower linking tube of electric expansion valve, plastic rotor drives at stepper motor under the control of signal and forwards set angle to, and when refrigerant during through the lower end valve port, refrigerant will produce a throttling under the covering of end cam under plastic rotor; After the throttling, refrigerant arrives the upper end valve port through the opening of plastic rotor, and refrigerant will produce throttling for the second time under the covering of end cam on the plastic rotor, flows out valve body from upper connecting tube at last.Therefore this electric expansion valve has the effect (being the binodal stream mechanism) of twice throttling, can regulate the flow of refrigerant comparatively accurately.
Claims (10)
1, electric expansion valve with binodal stream function, comprise coil (1) and connected valve body, described valve body comprises sleeve (2), place the magnet rotor (3) in the sleeve (2), be positioned at the plastic rotor (4) in the magnet rotor (3) and be welded on sleeve (2) two ends on, bottom end cover (5,6), it is characterized in that described plastic rotor (4) is provided with a central shaft (7), the two ends of this central shaft (7) are positioned at respectively, bottom end cover (5,6) on, described on, bottom end cover (5,6) have depart from central shaft (7) and diameter identical on, lower end valve port (8,9); The both ends of the surface of described plastic rotor (4) respectively are provided with the Flow-rate adjustment boss (10) that outline line can produce lift, the inner face matched in clearance of Flow-rate adjustment boss (10) and end cap; Between described plastic rotor (4) and the end cap turning positioning apparatus is arranged.
2, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described turning positioning apparatus is for being located at the stop ledge (11) on plastic rotor (4) edge, lower surface and being located at latch (12) on the bottom end cover (6), this stop ledge (11) matches with latch (12), and the height of stop ledge (11) is lower than Flow-rate adjustment boss (4).
3, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described Flow-rate adjustment boss (4) is a cam, is positioned at that cam face on the upper and lower end face of plastic rotor (4) is identical, direction is opposite.
4, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 3, the outline line that it is characterized in that described cam is made of at least one progressive helical line, the lift L of this progressive helical line is than the big 0.4-0.6mm of valve port diameter, the angle of revolution of progressive helical line is 300 °, and total angle of revolution is 315 °.
5, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described upper and lower end valve port (8,9) be centered close on the same axis and center that valve port is centered close to the progressive helical line is the center of circle, on the circle of circular arc through the lift mid point.
6, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 3 is characterized in that the gap of the inner face of the cam face of plastic rotor (4) and upper and lower end cap is 0.05-0.5mm.
7, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 3 is characterized in that being positioned on the other plastic rotor end face of cam at least one axial refrigerant opening (13) is arranged, and evenly distributes along the center, and its aperture is greater than valve port diameter.
8, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plastic rotor (4) and Flow-rate adjustment boss (10) are integral structure, by the modified Teflon compression molding.
9, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 1 is characterized in that described upper and lower end cap (5,6) is provided with the upper and lower adapter (14,15) that communicates with upper and lower end valve port (8,9) respectively.
10, the electric expansion valve with binodal stream function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having the positioning spline (16) that cooperates with magnet rotor (3) inwall on the outer wall of described plastic rotor (4), plastic rotor (4) is a matched in clearance with central shaft (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03232436 CN2655131Y (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | Electronic expansion valve with double throttle function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03232436 CN2655131Y (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | Electronic expansion valve with double throttle function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2655131Y true CN2655131Y (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=34326245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03232436 Expired - Lifetime CN2655131Y (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | Electronic expansion valve with double throttle function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2655131Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370168C (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江三花股份有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve with double throttling function |
| CN104565476B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
| US10119735B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2018-11-06 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Electronic expansion valve |
| CN111059294A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
-
2003
- 2003-06-20 CN CN 03232436 patent/CN2655131Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370168C (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江三花股份有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve with double throttling function |
| CN104565476B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
| US10119735B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2018-11-06 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Electronic expansion valve |
| CN111059294A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
| CN111059294B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-11-03 | 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080220 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |