Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the batten specification of making in the prior art, second-rate, technical matters such as operation is dangerous, labour intensity is big, propose that a kind of sample preparation is satisfactory for result, easy and safe to operate, production efficiency is high, and the work top sampling machine that can keep clean.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of sampling machine, comprise worktable, vertically be located at the toolbox of described work top, it is characterized in that, longitudinal feeding device, this device side relative with described fixture stand that described toolbox rotation axis one side also is provided with the carrying jig frame is connected with cross feed device, described fixture stand is in the face of described toolbox, and the slide mass that is connected to described fixture stand that described cross feed device impels longitudinal feeding device laterally to move is connected with the moving sets that the master plate on the described cross feed device is formed.
Described longitudinal feeding device comprises: the travelling carriage of being located at two parallel longitudinal guide pillars on the Working gantry and can vertically moving, this travelling carriage bottom are that the sliding sleeve two parallel guide pillar plates that vertically separate, its top on described two parallel longitudinal guide pillars is oss-divided two parallel traveller plates of vertical described two parallel guide pillar plates; Also comprise the fixture stand flat board of being located at above the described travelling carriage, one end of the close toolbox of this flat board is to having fixture support plate and anchor clamps, its other end is provided with the fixture stand baffle plate that is parallel to the fixture support plate, this fixture stand baffle plate lower surface is provided with slide mass, described fixture support plate and fixture stand baffle plate lay respectively at the outside of described oss-divided two parallel traveller plates, what connect described fixture support plate and fixture stand baffle plate is the two parallel travellers that vertically separate that are set in described two parallel traveller plates, is provided with a stage clip at least between parallel guide pillar plate of described travelling carriage and the fixture stand baffle plate; The top of described fixture stand flat board is provided with the hold-down mechanism that can compress described anchor clamps near toolbox one end; A guide pillar plate of described guide pillar plate is provided with first hold-down nut, and near also being provided with a limited end of phase shift and the adaptive leading screw of described hold-down nut on this nut Working gantry on one side, the other end of this leading screw is provided with handle or electric device.
Described cross feed device comprises: be located at slide block on this horizontal guide rod of two parallel horizontal guide rods that vertically separate on the described falsework, sliding sleeve, be provided with the right side of this slide block second hold-down nut, with the adaptive feed screw of this nut, this screw rod one end is connected with described slide block, and the other end is connected with screw handle; The upper surface of described slide block is connected with master plate; The described second hold-down nut top also is provided with the positioning screw of band index dial, and the leading portion of this screw rod is polished rod and is set in described slide block that described master plate and slide block corresponding position are provided with the lock-screw that can compress positioning screw.
Described cross feed device is connected to slippery fellow or the roller of being located at described fixture stand baffle plate lower surface slide mass with the moving sets of longitudinal feeding device and is connected with the moving sets that described master plate left side workplace forms.
The surface of described slide mass and master plate left side working surface are for reaching the surface of HRC40~45 through the heat treatment hardness value.
Toolbox rotation axis one side that described longitudinal feeding device is relative also is provided with dust sucking plant.
Described toolbox comprise the rolling bearing of being located at described work top, vertically be installed on main shaft in this bearing, be located at this main shaft upper end cutter, be located at the belt wheel of main shaft lower end.
The processing characteristic that the utility model adopts profiling to make on conventional art realizes that with the feed screw nut transferring power specimen holder is along the master plate orbiting motion.The size of each cutting amount of feeding depends on the displacement that the each feeding of master plate is moved fully; The speed of cutting speed is decided by the speed of the handle velocity of rotation that the silk that is rotationally connected is shouldered, also can be by motor-driven, and velocity-stabilization; The shaping form of sample depends on the making shape of master plate fully; The width of sample depends on the feeding situation of movement that master plate is final.Because master plate is made by the specimen shape requirement, and its situation of movement when work is by the reflection of the scale on the graduation apparatus, so, can process the batten that the user needs quickly and easily; Operating process is not subjected to the influence of operating personnel's technology, is repeatedly used, and it is constant to make the batten effect; And dust sucking plant is installed on work top, connects suction cleaner during work, smear metal can be exhausted, for the staff provides in clean working environment.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, be a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.A kind of sampling machine comprises worktable, toolbox, this toolbox comprise the rolling bearing 23 of being located at described work top, vertically install with this bearing in main shaft 24, be located at this main shaft upper end cutter 25, be located at the belt wheel 26 of main shaft lower end.Longitudinal feeding device, this device side relative with described fixture stand that described toolbox rotation axis one side also is provided with the carrying jig frame is connected with cross feed device.
Described longitudinal feeding device comprises: be anchored on two parallel longitudinal guide pillars 2 on the Working gantry and the travelling carriage that can vertically move, this travelling carriage bottom is that the sliding sleeve two parallel guide pillar plates 3 that vertically separate, its top on described two parallel longitudinal guide pillars 2 is oss-divided two parallel traveller plates 4 of vertical described two parallel guide pillar plates 3; Also comprise the fixture stand flat board of being located at above the described travelling carriage 5, this flat board is fastened with fixture support plate 6 and anchor clamps 7 downwards near an end of toolbox, its other end is fastened with the fixture stand baffle plate 8 that is parallel to fixture support plate 6, these fixture stand baffle plate 8 lower surfaces are fastened with slide mass 21, as shown in Figure 7.Described fixture support plate 6 and fixture stand baffle plate 8 lay respectively at the outside of described oss-divided two parallel traveller plates 4.What be fastenedly connected described fixture support plate 6 and fixture stand baffle plate 8 is the two parallel travellers 9 that vertically separate of sliding sleeve in described two parallel traveller plates 4, is provided with three stage clips 31 between parallel guide pillar plate 3 of described travelling carriage and the fixture stand baffle plate 8, as shown in Figure 6; The top of described fixture stand flat board 5 is provided with the hold-down mechanism 10 that can compress described anchor clamps 7 near toolbox one end, and the anchor clamps clamping screw 27 in this hold-down mechanism can be used for compressing fixture 7; The guide pillar plate in rear end is provided with first hold-down nut 11 in described two blocks of guide pillar plates 3, can also be provided with linear roller bearing between this piece guide pillar plate and the two parallel longitudinal guide pillars 2, near also being provided with a limited end of phase shift and the adaptive leading screw 12 of described first hold-down nut on this nut Working gantry on one side, the other end of this leading screw is provided with handle 13, also can use the motor-driven leading screw.
Described cross feed device, as shown in Figure 7, it comprises slide block 14 on this horizontal guide rod of the two parallel horizontal guide rods 19 that vertically separate that are anchored on the described Working gantry, sliding sleeve, be provided with this slide block the right side be anchored on second hold-down nut 15 on the Working gantry, with the adaptive feed screw 16 of this nut, this screw rod one end is connected with described slide block 14, and the other end is connected with screw handle 17; The upper surface of described slide block 14 is connected with master plate 18; Described second hold-down nut 15 tops also are provided with the positioning screw of band index dial 30, and the leading portion of this screw rod is polished rod and is set in described slide block 14 that described master plate 18 is provided with the lock-screw 20 that can compress positioning screw with slide block 14 corresponding positions.
The moving sets that is connected to that described cross feed device impels longitudinal feeding device laterally to move connects, this moving sets is connected to the slippery fellow who is located at described fixture stand baffle plate 8 lower surface slide masses 21 and is connected with the moving sets that described master plate 18 left side workplaces 28 form, shown in Fig. 8,9.It also can be that slide mass is that roller is connected with the moving sets that described master plate left side workplace forms that moving sets connects.
When turning handle 13 drives the leading screw rotation, first nut drives travelling carriage and vertically moves, because the two ends of traveller 9 are separately fixed on fixture stand back up pad and the fixture stand plate washer, can get according to solid power transmission principle: the power size that travelling carriage is added on the traveller 9 is delivered on the fixture stand unchangeably, fixture stand is dull and stereotyped to be moved, sample is made corresponding mobile, thereby makes length feed or withdrawing motion.
When rotating screw bolt handle 17, feed screw 16 promotes slide block and moves laterally, and the master plate 18 that is connected with this slide block also moves laterally simultaneously, owing between travelling carriage and the fixture stand baffle plate stage clip 31 is installed, making the fastening slippery fellow who is installed in fixture stand baffle plate bottom remain with master plate contacts, as shown in Figure 8, the shape of master plate workplace 28 (with slippery fellow's surface of contact) has determined foxy movement locus, and a foxy part that belongs to whole fixture stand, and sample 29 is contained in the fixture stand, therefore, the shaping form of sample depends on the shape of master plate workplace.Compression by stage clip makes the slippery fellow of fixture stand have enough energy to remain with master plate with elongation and contacts; Avoid the rigid shock between the parts simultaneously, played the purpose of keeping energy, stressed buffering and guiding sample feed or withdrawing.As shown in Figure 7, compress the front end of the positioning screw that has index dial 30 by the lock-screw 20 of being located at slide block 14 tops, this moment, the feeding extreme position of slide block determined that sample is just determined in the horizontal maximum cut of worktable so, thereby reaches the spacing purpose of self-locking.
The utility model adopts profile copying technology to process, and its principle of work as shown in Figure 8.Workplace A is foxy 21 movement locus line, and the shape of foxy relative position decision sample on master plate 18 according to user's different requirements, is revised the shape of master plate workplace, thereby made corresponding sample.Foxy workplace is line with master plate and contacts, and is connected by screw with fixture stand.Reach HRC40-45 through the foxy hardness after the modified thermal treatment, and plating hard chromium on surface, because master plate workplace A hardness number also is HRC40-45, do not change so can keep the slippery fellow to contact arc radius R1.5 value more muchly with the pattern printed line.If arc radius R is worn, screw can be backed out, change foxy.Described toolbox comprise the rolling bearing of being located at described work top, vertically be installed on main shaft in this bearing, be located at this main shaft upper end cutter, be located at the belt wheel of main shaft lower end.As shown in Figure 3, behind electrical power, its main shaft runs up, and logical moving one-level belt gear passes to power on the main shaft, so the cutter on the main shaft is made high-speed motion.
Described toolbox rotation axis right side can also be provided with dust sucking plant 22, can open dust sucking plant as required smear metal is siphoned away, so that keep the working environment cleaning.When not working, suction cleaner can take off at any time.Can also load onto various suction nozzles, be used for different local cleanings such as desktop, ground.
The utility model can be produced following sample:
The type dumbbell specimen of regulation among the B/T1040-92 " plastic tensile method for testing performance ";
The type dumbbell specimen of regulation among the GB/T 8804.1-2001 " thermoplastic plastic pipe---tensile property is measured part 1: the test method general provisions ";
The type dumbbell specimen of regulation among the GB/T 8804.2-2001 " thermoplastic plastic pipe---tensile property is measured part 2: rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) and high rush-resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC-H1) tubing ";
The type dumbbell specimen of regulation among the GB/T 8804.3-2001 " the capable plastic pipe of thermoplastic---tensile property is measured the 3rd part: polyolefins tubing ";
The thermal deformation sample of regulation among GB8802-2001 " rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) tubing and pipe fitting vicat softening temperature assay method " and the GB1633-2000 " thermoplastics softening point (dimension card) test method ";
The thermal deformation sample of regulation among the GB 1634-79 " plastics bending load heat distortion temperature (abbreviation heat distortion temperature) test method ";
The specification of general sample is the rectangular sample of length overall≤154mm, wide 16~30mm, 3≤thick≤25mm; The sample of other analogous shape of customer requirements.
This sampling machine also can be made aluminium, magnesium and the alloy product sample thereof of 3≤thickness≤10mm except that making the plastic sample.
Because the utility model adopts the copying principle, and screw thread rotation motion is transformed into rectilinear motion in conjunction with mechanical drive principle, do not have climb shape, stressed evenly, motion steadily, the relative position of sample and cutter can be set up according to actual conditions, the shape of sample is controlled by corresponding master plate shape, and the influence that the course of work is not transferred by operating personnel is repeatedly used, do not need tool setting repeatedly, can obtain the sample batten that the user needs; Reduced the working time and improved the versatility of operating, improved work efficiency, reduced processing cost; And dust sucking plant is installed, on work top for the staff provides good working environment.