CN2615150Y - Machine for scraping stalks & skins of ramie - Google Patents
Machine for scraping stalks & skins of ramie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2615150Y CN2615150Y CN 03243339 CN03243339U CN2615150Y CN 2615150 Y CN2615150 Y CN 2615150Y CN 03243339 CN03243339 CN 03243339 CN 03243339 U CN03243339 U CN 03243339U CN 2615150 Y CN2615150 Y CN 2615150Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- bar
- ramie
- rossing
- frame
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Abstract
A ramie pole-stripping scraping machine essentially comprises a power machine, a rack, a first breaking-pole wheel group, a scraping wheel group, a second breaking-pole wheel group, a scraping device, gears, a carrier wheel, a pulley and a chain wheel. The breaking-pole knife on the operation bench breaks the pole of ramie 15 to 18cm, then the ramie is scraped by the W-shaped scraping knife through a triangle conical cutter, then going through the breaking of the first breaking-pole wheel, the scrapping of the scrapping wheel, further breaking of the second breaking-pole wheel and the scrapping of the scrapping device to process the ramie fiber fitting the primer raw materials. Thereby, the ramie pole-stripping scraping machine can achieve the mechanical scrapping, and reduce the labor intensity, further improve the rate of production.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of ramie stripping bar beaming machine, specifically, the utility model relate to a kind of with the broken bar of ramie stalk, rossing, broken bar, again rossing, remove a kind of ramie stripping bar rossing machinery of broken bar, it relates to the manufacture field of vegetable material.
In ramie goods process, ramie stripping bar rossing is one of important step of ramie goods processing, to the ramie goods fiber that processes, promptly require ramee can not contain waste of flax, can not contain the skin of fiber outside, ramee can not be destroyed simultaneously, therefore, in to ramie goods process, stripping bar rossing complex procedures, the work that labour intensity is big.
In the prior art, publication number is that 8720445 patent application discloses by set of blades and carries out scraping, elasticity activity and reach scraping fiber crops epidermis with the bar Principles of Regulation.This scraping machine has played certain positive role in scraping production, but this machine can not be removed the flax fibre bar in the fiber crops, epidermis scraping that can not flax fibre is outer.
The problem at above-mentioned existence of being of the purpose of this utility model proposes a kind of string bar that can divest in the ramie, the fiber exocuticle can be removed again.Working stability simple in structure is reliable, and cost is low, installs and uses with easy to maintenance, and labour intensity is little, production efficiency is high, and the flax fibre quality of producing is good, goes out the high ramie stripping bar rossing machinery of flax fibre rate.
The purpose of this utility model is that following technical solution realizes: the front at ramie stripping bar beaming machine is provided with brokenly bar rossing operating desk, being three group six and taking turns brokenly bar rossing mechanism of adjacent operating desk, this mechanism is contained on the frame, the back of box body is a fiber extractor, three group of six wheel mechanism is respectively by gear drive, and fiber extractor is by chain gear transmission.Power is provided by motor machine or explosive motor.
Stripping bar rossing workbench is located on the frame, and platform is provided with puts numb platen (2), stalk-cutting knife (3), fixed head (4), support (21), foot-driven lever (23) and stayed pole (22).On fixed head, be provided with beam knife (6), retaining waste of flax (5), hole (54).Triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife (7) is housed on slide bar (8), between slide bar (8) and the last lateral frame (19) spring (9) is housed, lower link (22) is equipped with in one termination of slide bar (8), the lower end of pull bar (22) and foot-driven lever (23) flexibly connect, and the two ends of slide bar (8) is enclosed within the chute of support.
When the production and processing ramie, starter motor (or engine), the work of ramie stripping bar beaming machine, ramie root and stem of certain plants portion is placed on the edge of a knife of putting on the numb plate before, with hand ramie is advanced in the stalk-cutting knife (3), by stalk-cutting knife ramie stalk is broken two halves, breaking length is about 20 centimetres, steps on pedal, pedal pushing drawing rod (22), pull bar (22) slide bar (8) of leaving behind, slide bar (8) traction taper stalk-cutting knife goes downwards in the hole (52), continues to finish the broken bar task of stalk-cutting knife.The stalk-cutting knife of taper simultaneously combines with scraper (6), and the outer numb skin of flax fibre of ramie and fiber is stuck between taper stalk-cutting knife and the scraper; Waste of flax in the ramie by draw bar groove (10) block it is fractureed after, drawn stopping of bar groove in the process that the bar groove moving ahead waste of flax waste of flax fractureed along drawing, landing is gone into outside the frame.
Enforce waste of flax and enter stalk-cutting knife and make ramie stalk break 20 centimetres, ramie is taken out in the retaining waste of flax that is placed on the stationary platen then, ramie is advanced.First pair of broken bar wheel is under the engaging friction of a pair of band discaling roll wheel is rolled, the ramie stalk of bringing into is pulverized, the breaking bar is deviate from, the ramee skin falls into outside the machine, simultaneously ramie is carried forward, in rossing wheels (18) (two running rollers leave certain interval), two toothed running rollers of the rossing wheels that rotated are at a high speed constantly wiped the skin on the ramee off removing; Under the work of the first running roller friction, ramie constantly moves running roller (13) to last, after broken bar roller set (13) is received the next ramie of operation, the broken ramie stalk of the part that also is not broken is pushed once more, shears, removes, make through the ramie behind one last running roller, the outer skin of breaking bar on its fiber and fiber remains little.Constantly rotate to scrape through fiber extractor more at last and force down, ramee waste of flax and the full scale clearance of fiber exocuticle are fallen, produce the ramie industry primary raw materials that suits the requirements.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 (B-B).
Fig. 1 is available plane.
Fig. 3 is that the D of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 4 is to view.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 (I-I) cutaway view.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 (H-H) view.
Fig. 8 is that Fig. 4 (M-M) is to view.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 1 (C-C) cutaway view.
Figure 10 is Fig. 1 (G-G) cutaway view.
Figure 11 is Fig. 1 (F-F) view.
Figure 12 is Fig. 1 (E-E) cutaway view.
Frame (1), put numb plate (2), stalk-cutting knife (3), fixed head (4), retaining waste of flax (5) scraper (6), triangular cone knife (7), slide bar (8), spring (9), draw bar groove (10), broken bar wheels (11), regulate bolt (12), broken bar wheels (13), cabinet (14), bearing block (15), cross bar (16) bearing (17), rossing wheels (18), last lateral frame (19), bearing pin (20), support (21), lower link (22), foot-driven lever (23), bearing pin (24), bearing pin (25), pressing plate (26), bolt (27), gear (28), gear (29), idler (30), gear (31), sprocket wheel (32), chain (33), sprocket wheel (34), axle (35), fiber extractor (36), gear (37), belt pulley (38), motor (39), belt (40), belt pulley (41), carrier gear (42), gear (43), bolt (44), bearing (45), bearing (46), square shaft bearing (47), clamp nut (48), pressing plate (49), spring (50), gear (51), gear (52), gear (53), hole (54).
Below with reference to accompanying drawing narration the utility model, part same among the figure is represented with same label.Fig. 2 marks the broken bar beaming machine figure of ramie of most preferred embodiment.Fig. 2 comprises a frame, and the frame front is provided with operating desk, and the frame of operating desk back is provided with cabinet, three groups totally 6 running rollers be installed on the cabinet, on the frame of cabinet back fiber extractor is installed.
On operating desk, be equipped with and put numb plate 2, put numb plate and be welded on the frame.Adjacently be provided with stalk-cutting knife above putting numb plate, stalk-cutting knife welding or be fixed by bolts on the frame.
Fixed head 4 is housed above the frame, and fixed head welds or is fixed by bolts on the frame, and fixed head is provided with W shape scraper, or is designed to the U-shaped scraper.Establish retaining waste of flax 5 and hole 54 on the fixed head support 21 also is installed.Certain interval is stayed in the side kissing merging of W shape scraper edge of a knife side and triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife, and flax fibre is process from the slit, and identical knife face is wiped the scrap leather on the ramee skin off a part.The effect of retaining waste of flax 5 is to control to send on the triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife waste of flax is not gone here and there on workbench, and real whole being controlled in the W shape knife rest broken bar by the triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife.Hole 54 are triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knifes when the broken bar passage of operation downwards plays the stabilization of control point of a knife after in point of a knife enters the hole, overcomes ramie and causes the triangle stalk-cutting knife to be dragged bending deformation in the engaging friction of process middle roll.
Its top of triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife is provided with draws bar groove (shown in Figure 10), draw the bar groove and be converted into triangle with sheet metal, triangle draws between two arms that the bar slot welding is connected on the triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife, draws the bar groove and plays the blocking-up ramie stalk and broken ramie stalk is fallen the workbench outside along drawing the bar groove.
The triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife is installed in below the sliding rod frame 10, and sliding rod frame is contained in the chute of support.Extension spring 9 is contained between slide bar 10 and the last lateral frame 19.One end of slide bar 10 is connected with pull bar 22 usefulness bearing pins 20.Lower link 22 lower ends are connected with bearing pin 24 with the bar of foot-driven lever 25 is middle.The foot-driven lever other end is inserted on the bearing pin 23 of frame, depresses foot-driven lever 25, and lower link 22 descending drive slide bars 8 are descending along the chute on the support, and in the triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife went downwards to the workbench hole, point of a knife entered and breaks bar in the ramie stalk.When triangular cone knife returns, retract original position by extension spring 9.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in, first group of broken bar wheel makes broken 18, the 3rd groups of broken bars of wheel take turns 13 for 11, second groups and is installed on the cabinet, three groups of running rollers are the spur gear running roller, wherein scrape the running roller that makes wheel and can make semi-circle gear for second group.Second wheels are first, the 3-6 of third round group speed doubly.On the lower whorl two ends wheel shaft of every group of running roller rolling bearing is housed respectively in three groups of running rollers, bearing is contained in the bearing block of cabinet, on the two ends wheel shaft of the last roll shaft of every group of running roller rolling bearing is housed respectively in three groups of running rollers, bearing is contained in the box-shaped bearing block, the box-shaped bearing block is located in respectively in the U-shaped bearing block groove of frame both sides, spring 50 is housed in the U-lag, pressing plate 49 is housed above the spring 50, go up flat (cabinet) of U-lag upward is provided with pressing plate 26 in the plane, pressing plate 26 usefulness bolts are firm, and pressing plate is provided with screw, regulate on the bolt 44 in the hole, the bolt lower end withstands pressing plate 49, and the adjusting bolt on frame both sides is used to regulate each to the gap between the running roller.Nut 48 is used for lock nut and uses.The purpose that adopts said structure is the utilization spring force, makes the upper roll wheel diameter different according to ramie stalk, regulates gap between the wheels and friction separately automatically, to satisfy the problem of processing different thicknesses ramie.
In three groups of roller set, on the right-hand member spindle nose of the upper roll wheel in every group of roller set gear is housed respectively, gear 37 is fixed on gear on the axle with key respectively with gear 43.Gear 42 is sleeved on the rolling axle, and this gear is as idler, and its effect is to make first group of running roller consistent with the 3rd group of running roller rotation direction.Lower roll wheel shaft right axis head at the 3rd group of running roller is equipped with belt pulley, and driving belt is enclosed within respectively on the belt pulley 38 on belt pulley 41 and the motor.
Be provided with the gap bridge wheel shaft on the cabinet on the left side of cabinet, on the axle idler 30 be housed, its effect is to make the rotation direction of second group of running roller 18 consistent with the rotation direction of front and back two roller set.On the lower roll wheel left end shaft of the 3rd roller set sprocket wheel 32 is housed, on the axle of fiber extractor 36 sprocket wheel 34 is housed, chain is enclosed within on sprocket wheel 32 and the sprocket wheel 34.
When the production and processing ramie, starter motor or engine, the broken bar beaming machine work of ramie.Ramie stalk is fed respectively on the workbench in the stalk-cutting knife, break about 20 centimetres length of ramie stalk, then ramie is taken out in the retaining waste of flax of sending on the fixed head 45, and the ramie stalk that will break 20 centimeter length is sent in first group of broken bar wheel 11, depressing pedal simultaneously thrusts in the ramie stalk triangular cone knife, the ramie stalk that broken bar wheel 11 will be sent in the wheel pushes, shear, friction also constantly is fed forward and enters next procedure, at this moment penetrate into the interior triangular cone knife of ramie stalk along with ramie moves forward, constantly broken 2 half by the awl cutter, and drawn stopping and guiding of bar groove, ramie is fractureed and break away from workbench along drawing the bar groove; When triangular cone knife penetrated ramie stalk, W shape knife face and triangular cone knife face matched, with numb leather wallet between, under two knife faces folders power and two blade scrapings, the skin of ramee outside is wiped off.
The utility model also can be designed to stalk-cutting knife 3 is located at the front of fixed head 4, the edge of a knife forward, adjacent retaining waste of flax of the knife back and broken bar W shape cutter, stalk-cutting knife 3 are fixed by bolts on the fixed head or with being welded on the fixed head.Purpose is, after stalk-cutting knife breaks certain-length with waste of flax, can directly ramie be pushed ahead and break the broken bar rossing of bar into the back operation and finish the bar rossing task of shelling.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of ramie stripping bar beaming machine, by the frame cabinet, transmission mechanism, broken bar rossing operating desk, broken bar, rossing roller set and fiber extractor are formed, it is characterized in that: the frame front is equipped with brokenly bar rossing operating desk, be provided with first group of broken bar running roller 11 in the cabinet, second group of rossing running roller 18, the 3rd group of broken bar arbor wheel 13 and fiber extractor 36 are equipped with travelling gear in the cabinet left and right sides, belt pulley, sprocket wheel, belt pulley.
2, stripping bar beaming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: broken bar rossing operating desk is located on the frame, operating table surface is provided with and puts numb plate, stalk-cutting knife is located at below the frame, and fixed head is located on the frame, and ramie pin, W shape cutter 7 and hole 55 and support 21 are installed on the fixed head.
3, be installed on the two ends of operating desk upper mounted plate according to claim 1 and the described support 21 of claim 2, have sliding tray on the support, slide bar 10 is contained in the groove, one termination of slide bar is connected for bearing pin with lower link 22, pull bar 22 lower ends are connected with bearing pin with foot-driven lever, and foot-driven lever one end links to each other with bearing pin with frame.
4, slide bar 10 according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the triangular pyramidal stalk-cutting knife is installed on the slide bar, and the awl cutter is provided with and draws bar bar groove.
W shape scraper according to claim 2, retaining waste of flax 5, its spy is that W shape scraper is trapezoidal vertically being fixed on the fixed head, the shelves waste of flax is cylindrical.
5, according to the described broken bar wheel of claim, rossing wheel, it is characterized in that: broken bar wheel, rossing wheel are roller gear, are provided with certain clearance between the rossing wheel two-wheeled, and every group of broken bar wheel two-wheeled is meshed, and broken bar wheel is 1 with the transmission of rossing wheel: 4-6.
6, according to claim 1 and the broken bar wheel of the described ramie of claim 5, beaming machine, it is characterized in that: the following wheel shaft of three pairs of wheel shafts, be contained in respectively in the bearing block of cabinet both sides, on wheel shaft be contained in respectively in the square shaft bearing, the square shaft bearing is located in the U-lag on the cabinet, pressing plate 49, spring 50 are housed in the U-lag, the plane is provided with pressing plate 26 on the cabinet U-lag, and pressing plate 26 is fixed by bolts on the cabinet on the plane, and pressing plate is provided with the adjusting bolt.
7, fiber extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fiber extractor is a rectangular frame, and a major axis is installed in the middle of the framework, and an end of major axis passes frame, and its spindle nose is equipped with sprocket wheel.
8, transmission mechanism according to claim 1, its spy is: the gear 37 on the cabinet left side, carrier gear 42, gear 43 are contained in respectively on the lower roll wheel shaft of every group of running roller.The cabinet left side is gear drive, and the right gear 30 is that carrier gear, 32,34 is sprocket wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03243339 CN2615150Y (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Machine for scraping stalks & skins of ramie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03243339 CN2615150Y (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Machine for scraping stalks & skins of ramie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2615150Y true CN2615150Y (en) | 2004-05-12 |
Family
ID=34250878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03243339 Expired - Fee Related CN2615150Y (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Machine for scraping stalks & skins of ramie |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2615150Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951185A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 东群织造(苏州)有限公司 | A bast fiber plant peeling device for textiles |
| CN108517569A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-11 | 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bluish dogbane peeling structure and the bluish dogbane apparatus for peeling off using the bluish dogbane peeling structure |
| CN110656378A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-07 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Feeding stalk breaking mechanism of whole bone type hemp fiber stripping equipment |
| CN110670143A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber primary processing machine |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 CN CN 03243339 patent/CN2615150Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951185A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 东群织造(苏州)有限公司 | A bast fiber plant peeling device for textiles |
| CN108517569A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-11 | 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bluish dogbane peeling structure and the bluish dogbane apparatus for peeling off using the bluish dogbane peeling structure |
| CN108517569B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2024-04-26 | 南京源铭振跃科技有限公司 | Kenaf peeling structure and kenaf peeling device adopting same |
| CN110656378A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-07 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Feeding stalk breaking mechanism of whole bone type hemp fiber stripping equipment |
| CN110670143A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber primary processing machine |
| CN110670143B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-04-16 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber preliminary processing machine |
| CN110656378B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-06-18 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Feeding stalk breaking mechanism of bone-setting type hemp fiber stripping equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |