CN2592200Y - Escaping apparatus for building - Google Patents
Escaping apparatus for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2592200Y CN2592200Y CN 02294068 CN02294068U CN2592200Y CN 2592200 Y CN2592200 Y CN 2592200Y CN 02294068 CN02294068 CN 02294068 CN 02294068 U CN02294068 U CN 02294068U CN 2592200 Y CN2592200 Y CN 2592200Y
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- slideway
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Abstract
The utility model provides an escaping device for a high building, which has the advantages of safety, quickness and wide adaptability. The utility model solves the problem that the existing escaping device has the disadvantages of low security, low efficiency, poor adaptability, etc. The utility model particularly has four structural types; the structural form of a simple zigzag type (a saw-tooth shape) is characterized in that integration of ladder strips forms a reciprocating zigzag saw-tooth shape; the structural form of a turning zigzag type (a stair shape) is characterized in that the integrated design of the ladder strips is similar to a stair shape; the structural form of a spring-shaped spiral slide ladder is characterized in that the integrated design of the ladder strips is similar to a hollow spring; the structural form of a cylindrical spiral slide ladder is characterized in that the interior of a cylinder is provided with a spiral slideway which is similar to a spiral blade in a spiral feeder. The slideway forms a zigzag shape or a spiral shape, and the height of each step is designed according to the height of stories; each step is connected through screw bolts; an exit on the bottommost surface is respectively connected with a horizontal decelerating slideway to avoid injuries caused by over-high speed when the user falls on the ground. The ground occupation is small, and the utility model is suitable for a district where is full of storied buildings and super high-rise buildings.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of escape device, is specifically related to utilize the escape device for high-rise buildings of four kinds of versions that " slide " principle makes.
Background technology:
Existing escape device for high-rise buildings has following several:
Aerial ladder: it is controlled by the fire fighter, indicator of trapped personnel can be saved from eminence.Inflatable packer: place the building underfooting, it can slow down impulsive force greatly, makes the personnel that fall from high building avoid injured.Helicopter rescue.High-rise life saving technology at China's patent applied for has following several: reduction gear for escape from high buildings, application number: 88104331.X; Safety controller for fleeing from high building, application number: 89103555.9; Escape device for high-rise buildings, application number: 92110178.3; High building fire life belt, application number: 91102007.1.More than four kinds be with rope or braid over braid as the load-bearing carrier in addition descending lifeline form.Another kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, application number: 89106057.X; This installs the drop shot that similar fireman uses, and just increases the cement urceolus, and the downslide personnel can the hand steered stroke of slow cunning of falling of bar pedal tube inwall.Above-mentioned these several devices should use all very limitation, and narrow range is operated comparatively loaded down with trivial detailsly, is unfavorable for fast life-saving.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of safer quick and applicability escape device for high-rise buildings widely.
The utility model is used " slide " principle, and promptly weight places on the inclined-plane, and when the component parallel with the inclined-plane of the gravity of weight during greater than the frictional force on weight and inclined-plane, weight will glide along the inclined-plane.Its slideway is through repeatedly turning back or multi-circle spiral flow is connected with ground downwards, and following four kinds of versions are specifically arranged: shape (sawtooth pattern) 1, is simply turned back: terraced bar integral body is the zigzag fashion of reciprocating and turning-back; 2, turn to the shape of turning back (stair shape): the global design of terraced bar is similar to be the stair shape; 3, spring shape spiral slide: the spring of the similar hollow of the global design of terraced bar; 4, cylindrical shape spiral slide: be that spiral slide is installed in cylinder, be similar to the helical blade in the feeding screw.
This escape device and each floor room window equal-height position have inlet.
The structure of above-mentioned four kinds of devices can manufacture overall structure; But also single-stage manufacturing, multistage assembling become integral body, design the height of each grade according to the height of floor.During assembling, adopt Bolt Connection between every grade, fix with stirrup and dedicated expansion screw bolt with respective storey for every grade.
The vertical slide of above-mentioned four kinds of structures all is connected with level to the deceleration slideway in nethermost exit, excessive velocities when avoiding landing and damaging.
Can make by soft material or hard material.When making of soft material, have high-intensity hard material (as engineering plastics etc.) with steel material or other and do skeleton and supporter, soft material should have sufficient intensity and handle through fire prevention.
Escape device of the present utility model has the following advantages:
1) seal owing to device, so security is good, is applicable to all kinds of personnel.
2) because floor space is little, therefore unrestricted in the intensive sub-district of high building.
3) can be used for high-rise building.
4) because decrease speed is fast, in the unit interval, can evacuate more personnel.
5) simple in structure being easy to made.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model zigzag slide reaches the structural representation that is connected with building;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model stair shape slide reaches the structural representation that is connected with building;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model spring shape slide reaches the structural representation that is connected with building;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model cylindrical shape slide reaches the structural representation that is connected with building;
Fig. 5 is the single-stage enlarged diagram of four kinds of shape slides;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of outlet bottom that four kinds of structure slides are connected with ground.
Among the figure: 1, vertical slide, 2, the slide outlet, 3, the deceleration slideway, 4,5, the tower window inlet.
The specific embodiment:
Under the situation of the shape of simply turning back (sawtooth pattern), the downslide personnel need do 180 ° and turn in the next stage slideway sliding to the place of turning back, and face and predecessor be upwards when gliding to guarantee health.The slideway axis is in same vertical plane during its characteristics.
Under the situation that turns to the shape of turning back (stair shape), the downslide personnel need not to do when sliding to the place of turning back to turn round, but flat along turning back (or oblique) next stage slide that the platform approach axis is opposite.Be characterized in: the slideway axis of two-stage is in two parallel vertical planes up and down.
Under the situation of spring shape spiral slide, the spring of the similar hollow of its slideway, indicator of trapped personnel slides to ground under entering afterwards in spiral slide.
Under the situation of cylindrical shape spiral slide, in a cylinder, spiral slide is installed, be similar to the helical blade in the feeding screw.Personnel enter the back along sliding to ground under the spiral slide.
Opening inlet 4,5 with every floor window equal-height position, indicator of trapped personnel all can enter at any one deck.
The structure of above-mentioned four kinds of devices can manufacture overall structure, but also single-stage manufacturing, and multistage assembling becomes integral body, designs the height of each grade by the height of floor.The single-stage schematic diagram of four kinds of structures is seen Fig. 5.
As shown in Figure 6: the vertical slide 1 of above-mentioned four kinds of structures exports 2 places at nethermost slide and all is connected with deceleration slideway 3, excessive velocities when avoiding landing and damaging.
Above-mentioned four kinds of structures use Bolt Connection in when assembling between every grade, every grade and respective storey are fixed with stirrup and dedicated expansion screw bolt.
This device can be made of soft material or hard material.When making of soft material, have high-intensity hard material (as engineering plastics etc.) with steel material or other and do skeleton and supporter, soft material has sufficient intensity and handles through fire prevention.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings is used " slide " principle, is a global design, it is characterized in that: its slideway is through repeatedly turning back or multi-circle spiral flow is connected with ground downwards, and it comprises following four kinds of versions:
(1) shape (sawtooth pattern) of simply turning back: terraced bar integral body is the zigzag fashion of reciprocating and turning-back;
(2) turn to the shape of turning back (stair shape): the global design of terraced bar is similar to be the stair shape;
(3) spring shape spiral slide: the spring of the similar hollow of the global design of terraced bar;
(4) cylindrical shape spiral slide: be that spiral slide is installed in cylinder, be similar to the helical blade in the feeding screw.
2, escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: itself and each floor room window equal-height position have inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02294068 CN2592200Y (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Escaping apparatus for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02294068 CN2592200Y (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Escaping apparatus for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2592200Y true CN2592200Y (en) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=33751697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02294068 Expired - Fee Related CN2592200Y (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Escaping apparatus for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2592200Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726637A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 孙建军 | Multifunctional lifesaving and escaping tower for tall building |
| CN105344034A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 河南零到壹电子科技有限公司 | Rapid emergency escape ladder |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN109663232A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-23 | 傅俊祥 | High-rise building safe fast-escape system |
| CN109876316A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 盐城师范学院 | A kind of elasticity can rate controlling solid escape net slideway |
-
2002
- 2002-12-26 CN CN 02294068 patent/CN2592200Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726637A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 孙建军 | Multifunctional lifesaving and escaping tower for tall building |
| CN103726637B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-02-03 | 孙建军 | High building is multi-functional rescues escape tower |
| CN105344034A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 河南零到壹电子科技有限公司 | Rapid emergency escape ladder |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN109663232A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-23 | 傅俊祥 | High-rise building safe fast-escape system |
| CN109876316A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 盐城师范学院 | A kind of elasticity can rate controlling solid escape net slideway |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |