CN2586875Y

CN2586875Y - Sunflower style solar energy road lamp

Info

Publication number: CN2586875Y
Application number: CN 02281637
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄子炀
Original assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Current assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date: 2002-10-15
Filing date: 2002-10-15
Publication date: 2003-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower style solar energy road lamp which comprises two solar cell modules which are horizontally and vertically installed, a special solar charge controller, an accumulator battery, an inverter, an energy-saving lamp, a lamp holder, a circuit, and a rotary device, wherein, the rotary device is composed of an electronic clock and a gearset, a rotary shaft of pointers of the electronic clock is provided with a gear, gears on a rotary rod of solar cell modules are meshed with the gear on the rotary shaft of the electronic clock, and the teeth number is twice of that of the gear on the rotary shaft of the electronic clock. The solar cell modules make two different kinds of sunflower style axial and circumferential rotation following the sun driven by the electronic clock, and the sunlight absorption rate of the solar cells is increased; a strengthened glass spherical cap and a plastic air bell are used for enhancing the protection of the solar cell modules, and thus the effective service life of the solar cell modules is extended. The utility model has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, simple structure, and beautiful appearance.

Description

The sunflower-type solar energy street lamp

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the illuminating lamp field, relates to a kind of solar street light.

Background technology

At present, known solar street light structure is a solar panel by solar module, the protection of solar energy special charging controller super-charge super-discharge, and light controlling device, batteries, inverter, electricity-saving lamp, lamp bracket is formed.Utilize solar energy generation technology, charged a battery by the solar module generating daytime, the utilization automatic illuminating apparatus, and give street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply evening, is used for throwing light on.

But; though the solar module of existing solar street light device can adjustable plate towards positive elevation angle; but can't follow the position of sun direction; and do not have effective protective device to battery component; causing surfaces of cell to be covered by dust can't efficiently radiates heat, and rainwater can't farthest improve the generating rate to its long-term sour corrosion; also greatly reduce simultaneously the useful life of solar module, and very likely damage battery component owing to falling object from high altitude impacts.

The utility model content

In order to overcome the problems referred to above that existing solar street light exists; the utility model provides a kind of new solar street light; the sunflower-type that solar module is done two kinds of different modes is simultaneously followed solar shaft and is rotated to circumference; can not only normal illumination; and can improve the generating rate greatly; the protection battery component strengthens the lines visual effect simultaneously.

To achieve these goals, the utility model sunflower-type solar energy street lamp, comprise solar module, solar energy special charging controller, batteries, inverter, lamp bracket, electricity-saving lamp combination and circuit, level of solar battery group is installed on the lamp bracket top, and one vertically is installed on the lamp bracket top; At lamp bracket a tumbler is installed also, tumbler inside is equipped with electronic clock, a roller gear and a conical gear are installed on the hour hands rotation axis of electronic clock, a dwang is respectively arranged on two battery pack, on the moving bar of pavilion gear is installed, gear on the dwang is meshed with gear on the electronic clock respectively, and the number of teeth of the gear on the dwang is 2 times of the gear number of teeth on the electronic clock rotation axis with its engagement.

As the further improvement of sunflower-type solar energy street lamp of the present utility model, the circuit aspect, solar module links to each other by solar energy special charging controller and batteries are anodal, and batteries, control switch and electricity-saving lamp are formed lighting loop.The batteries both positive and negative polarity respectively with the battery component tumbler in the electronic clock battery plus-negative plate be connected in addition by transformer, but the also electronic clock of select tape transformation charge and discharge device, make between electronic clock battery charge and electronic clock mechanical movement and form parallel circuits, decompression back is formed the electronic clock mechanical rotation and is put the charging synchronization loop night.The control end of control switch links to each other with solar module is anodal, the high and low level of control end is in switch respectively and closes and open two states, daytime, solar module generating and the charging of accumulators group, night, the control switch closure, the batteries power supply provides illumination, and promptly control switch is connected lighting loop.

In above-mentioned circuit, can increase the illuminating line of conventional street lamp, in emergency circumstances use conventional power supply illumination.

Further improvement as sunflower-type solar energy street lamp of the present utility model, in the solar module front transparent toughened glass spherical crown can be installed, and can be in the transparent coatings of the inboard Coating tape gain effect of this toughened glass spherical crown, fairshaped plastics air bell is installed at the solar module back side simultaneously, with the spherical crown bound fraction be the ball arc, open air-vent at air bell and tumbler bound fraction.

Dynamo-electric in conjunction with the aspect, because being in sunflower-type constantly, solar module rotates, electric wire can't be directly with itself and solar energy special charging controller thereupon reversing, the batteries connection.Select to install two brushes, carry the rotation electric wire of the stream that conducts electricity under the battery component to be connected, be circulated to special charging controller and batteries positive pole through under the securing electric lines again with brush.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solar battery group can be rotated with the variation of position of sun, and the extinction ability strengthens.Transparent coatings itself can make the light-absorbing and electricity-generating rate of solar module increase more than 1.5%, and the electric power that consequent electric power can satisfy electronic clock replenishes, and has avoided the part consumption to the solar module generating.Transparent toughened glass spherical crown makes solar module avoid the sour corrosion of direct impact of falling object from high altitude and rainwater, simultaneously, toughened glass spherical crown and open and form a bigger space between the streamlined plastics air bell of pore, help solar module surface heat transmission and heat radiation, reduce the ratio that luminous energy is converted into heat energy, improved the ratio that luminous energy is converted into electric energy.The toughened glass spherical crown can also be resisted high wind with streamlined combination of air bell.The solar module that two kinds of different modes sunflower-types rotate is compared existing fixed solar module, absorption efficiency that can bigger raising solar energy, thus bigger raising generating rate prolongs lighting hours.And, make solar street light in case of emergency can use conventional power supply with combining of conventional power supply.Also can directly on existing street lamp, reequip, save the waste of cost and goods and materials.Simple in structure, lines are aesthetic in appearance, and are dynamic strong.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model solar power generation and electricity consumption;

Fig. 2 is the overall appearance figure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 tumbler and with the vertical section structural map on top.

Among the figure:

1, solar module 2, toughened glass spherical crown 3, plastics air bell

4, on the sunny side elevation angle adjusting knob 5, brush 6, bearing 7, dwang

8, tumbler 9, electricity-saving lamp 10, lamp stand 11, lamp bracket

12, base 13, solar energy special charging controller 14, batteries

15, inverter 16,12 tooth conical gears 17,12 tooth roller gears

18,24 tooth conical gears, 19,24 tooth roller gears 20, electronic clock

21, transformer 22, circumferential groove 23, tumbler housing

24, switch 25, electric wire concetrated pipe

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete preferred embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, solar module 1, solar energy special charging controller 13, switch 24, batteries 14 series connection; Batteries 14, switch 24, inverter 15 series connection; Hybrid circuit is formed in electricity-saving lamp 9 and electronic clock 20 parallel connections by transformer 21.On daytime, switch 24 is closed into charging circuit, then is closed into discharge line night.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, toughened glass spherical crown 2 is set up on solar module 1 surface, engages with plastics air bell 3 again, and plastics air bell 3 is inserted in the circumferential groove 22 on the tumbler 8; The outer end has elevation angle adjusting knob 4 on the sunny side, and the dwang 7 of the support solar battery component 1 that inner cover cogs penetrates tumbler 8 inside by bearing 6; The bottom is equipped with 12 tooth conical gears 16 and the 12 tooth roller gears 17 on the electronic clock 20 of transformer 21, respectively with the dwang 7 of level on the vertical dwang 7 of 24 tooth conical gears 18 on 19 engagements of 24 tooth roller gears, when electronic clock 20 carries out mechanical rotation, the gear of two kind of 12 tooth rotates, rotate thereby drive the dwang 7 that is with two kind of 24 gear, and then make the solar module 1 that is installed in dwang 7 outer ends realize that sunflower-type rotates; A brush 5 respectively is installed in two dwangs 7, make and carry conduct electricity for 1 time electric wire the end of a thread of twisting of stream of solar module on brush 5, to rotate, thereby make electric current import securing electric lines through brush 5 backs, insert solar energy special charging controller 13, the circuit of finishing the described charging circuit of Fig. 1 connects; Solar energy special charging controller 13, batteries 14, inverter 15 is placed in corresponding position, base 12 belows, is not connected with the custom circuit line, and the custom circuit line is connected separately with electricity-saving lamp 9, can in case of emergency allow street lamp use conventional power supply.

At use fixing link of the present utility model, only need definite east-west direction and set-up time just can.

Claims

1, a kind of sunflower-type solar energy street lamp, comprise solar module, solar energy special charging controller, batteries, inverter, lamp bracket, electricity-saving lamp combination, it is characterized in that: solar battery group comprises that a level is installed on the battery pack at lamp bracket top and one and vertically is installed on lamp bracket top battery group; A tumbler also is installed on lamp bracket, an electronic clock is arranged in the tumbler, a roller gear and a conical gear are installed on the hour hands rotation axis of electronic clock, a dwang is respectively arranged on two battery pack, on the moving bar of pavilion gear is installed, gear on the dwang is meshed with gear on the electronic clock respectively, and the number of teeth of the gear on the dwang is 2 times of the gear number of teeth on the electronic clock rotation axis with its engagement.

2, sunflower-type solar energy street lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned electronic clock battery and batteries connect into puts the charging synchronization loop.

3, sunflower-type solar energy street lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: positive transparent toughened glass spherical crown, the fairshaped plastics air bell of opening air-vent of back side installation installed of solar module.

4, sunflower-type solar energy street lamp according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in the inboard Coating tape gain effect of above-mentioned toughened glass transparent coatings.