CN2585127Y - Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function - Google Patents
Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function Download PDFInfo
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- CN2585127Y CN2585127Y CN02282483U CN02282483U CN2585127Y CN 2585127 Y CN2585127 Y CN 2585127Y CN 02282483 U CN02282483 U CN 02282483U CN 02282483 U CN02282483 U CN 02282483U CN 2585127 Y CN2585127 Y CN 2585127Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a light plate light-transmitting type solar energy water heater with heating and temperature reducing functions. The utility model belongs to the technical field of making use of solar energy. The utility model is composed of a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water emptying member, a heat insulation box body, and a flat plate type solar energy heat collector fixedly arranged in the box body. An upper air guiding hole and a lower air guiding hole are respectively arranged above and below the back surface of the heat insulation box body made of light light-transmitting material. The upper air guiding hole and the lower air guiding hole are connected with an indoor upper air door and an indoor lower air door by air guiding pipes. A lighting surface of the heat insulation box body is provided with a photovoltaic cell plate. The utility model has the advantages that the utility model can make the heating function, the hot water producing function, and the sunshade temperature reducing function integrated; the utility model can alternatively or simultaneously make use of two mediums of water and air to exchange heat; the box body made of light light-transmitting material can enhance efficiency for solar energy utilization, so that the utility model can be used for heating indoor space in cold season to eliminate the defect of free cold winter; the weight of the box body is light, so that the utility model can be conveniently embedded at the surface of the wall body, can be attached to the surface of the house, and can be hung on the balcony to be used as a house face plate, a wall face plate, a balcony safeguard plate, and a building component for a door and window sunshade cover plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater, belongs to the solar energy utilization technique field.
Background technology
Making full use of solar energy is the grand strategy of world today's energy-saving and environmental protection.The flat solar water heater was once once admitted by people because of structure is comparatively simple, technology is comparatively perfect, collecting efficiency is higher.In prior art, one of shortcoming of flat solar water heater is: the heat insulating box of fixed set heat pipe is all made of metal or nonmetal light-proof material, thereby produces shading and shade, has reduced daylighting area; The 2nd: when environment temperature during, must and stop using water emptying, otherwise can cause pipeline to scrap,, be called " spare time in winter " so the heating area is difficult to use winter because of water freezing breaks in subzero.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of gently board-like, heat insulating box full impregnated light, collection solar energy optical-thermal, the winter heating of photoelectric comprehensive utilization, cooling in summer, hot water is provided in three seasons of spring and summer autumn, not only can be installed on the roof, but also can hang on the light plate light-transmitting type heating and cooling water heater of metope, balcony.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following design:
A kind of light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater, it is made of water tank, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, water emptying member, heat insulating box and the flat type solar heat collector that is fixedly arranged in the casing, the back side of the heat insulating box of being made by light body light transmissive material is respectively equipped with gas port and following gas port with the below up, and link to each other with indoor upper and lower air door by wireway, the daylighting face of heat insulating box is provided with photovoltaic cell module.Whole box body adopts the light material such as the polycarbonate sheet of printing opacity to make, increased whole box body light transmittance, alleviated weight, and because the heat-insulating property of this material is better than present widely used metal material, having reduced heat scatters and disappears, increase the light and heat utilization rate, but also eliminated the frangible disadvantage of glass cover-plate.Indoor water tank is connected with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, constitutes the closed circuit between water tank and the solar heater, and the water in the water tank is constantly heated during through flat type solar heat collector with circulating at every turn.
Described photovoltaic cell module links to each other with blower fan by circuit.Photovoltaic cell module energy supply, environmental protection, energy-conservation are adopted in the blower fan running.Blower fan can be installed in the lower wind door place, and cold season, the cold air that the startup blower fan can increase indoor below enters the speed of carrying out heat cycles in the heat insulating box, and the hot-air after the heating enters indoor once more from upper wind door, play the effect of rising room temperature.Hot season,, make the appended roofing of device, body of wall avoid sunlight exposure and make room temperature lowering because of flat type solar heat collector shading and heat absorption in the casing.Blower fan also can be installed in the upper wind door place simultaneously, drive blower fan work by the photovoltaic cell module energy supply, because the water that circulates in the pipeline is taken away heat in a steady stream, the hot-air that the startup blower fan can increase indoor top enters the speed of lowering the temperature in the heat insulating box and circulating, cooled air enters indoor once more from lower wind door, play the effect that reduces room temperature.
The end face of described heat insulating box is provided with the connection loose-leaf, and the casing side is provided with casing fixed angle member, as fixed bar.Casing hangs on the stationary plane by connecting loose-leaf, and the end that its casing fixed angle member is connected with casing is rotatable to be different angles, and the other end can be supported on stationary plane such as the metope, makes water heater and body of wall be angle and places, and is convenient to get better light.
Described wireway is scalable wireway, and when casing and stationary plane were the angle placement, wireway moved thereupon.
Described blower fan is a mini fan, as the case may be the blower fan that adapts of employing and heat collector area or room area.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device that the solar energy optical-thermal that the utility model is made up of hot box, flat type solar heat collector and the photovoltaic cell module made with light body light transmissive material, photoelectric comprehensive utilize, its centralized procurement is warm, heat production water and sunshading and temperature reducing are multi-functional in one, can replace or utilizes water, gas two media to carry out heat exchange simultaneously; Light body light transmissive material has been eliminated the frangible disadvantage of glass cover-plate, and the casing of making has increased daylighting area, has improved the efficiency of light energy utilization; Can be used to eliminate the drawback in " spare time in winter " in cold season into the room air heating; This box weight is light, is convenient to be embedded in surface of wall and is attached at roofing and hangs on the balcony, can be used as the building element of roof boarding, shingle nail, balcony fence and door and window sunshade cover plate.
Be described further below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of the utility model under user mode
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater as shingle nail, is made of water tank 3, water inlet pipe 11, outlet pipe 12, heat insulating box 1 and the flat type solar heat collector 2 that is fixedly arranged in the casing.Water tank 3 is connected with flat type solar heat collector 2 in the casing by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, and lower box is provided with draining valve 16, is used for discharging the water that heat collector accumulates.Whole box body 1 adopts polycarbonate sheet in light weight, printing opacity to make.The back side of casing is respectively equipped with gas port 13 and following gas port 14 with the below up, and the inferior horn of heat insulating box daylighting face 15 is provided with photovoltaic cell module 4, is installed on the box top to connect loose-leaf 5, and the two sides of casing are provided with the rotatable fixed bar 6 of stiff end.
As shown in Figure 2, heat insulating box 1 hangs the outside that is fixed on body of wall 8 by connecting loose-leaf 5, and telescopic wireway 132 and the downtake 142 gone up stretches into the hole on the body of wall 8 and link to each other with lower wind door 141 with the indoor upper wind door 131 of body of wall inboard.Heat insulating box 1 inside of printing opacity is installed with flat type solar heat collector 2, and water inlet pipe 11 links to each other with heat collector respectively with outlet pipe 12.The inferior horn of heat insulating box daylighting face is provided with photovoltaic cell module 4, and the mini fan 7 that photovoltaic cell module 4 is installed in lower wind door 141 by circuit and links to each other.The casing side is provided with fixed bar 6, and the end that this fixed bar 6 is connected with casing 1 is rotatable, and the other end can be supported on the metope, thereby changes angle between casing 1 and metope, is beneficial to daylighting.
This water heater removes body of wall, balcony fence and the door and window top that hangs, inlays or be fixed on south orientation, can also be laid on the effective positions of daylighting such as roof according to a conventional method.When doing the water heater use, according to routine operation.Filling with water in the water tank 3, water enters hot box 1 built-in flat type solar heat collector 2 Natural Circulation, forced circulation through inlet tube and outlet tube, and hot water stores in water tank 3, and is for people to use.
Winter is when being used for heating, open draining valve 16, closing draining valve 16 after the whole emptyings of water of water tank 3 and flat type solar heat collector 2 inside, daytime is when having sunlight, open indoor upper wind door 131 and lower wind door 141, photovoltaic cell module 4 is seen sunlight and is promptly driven mini fan 7 runnings, the relative cold air in indoor below is blown in the heat insulating box 1 from following gas port 14 through wireway 142 by lower wind door 141, flat plate collector 2 is subjected to solar radiation and promptly begins to add hot-air, hot-air in the heat insulating box 1 by gas port 13 through wireway 132 in upper wind door 131 inlet chambers, indoor cold and hot relatively air so circulates, and improves room temperature, reaches the heating purpose.Fine can be by forced circulation and water exhaust process, productive life hot water.During no sunlight, photovoltaic cell module 4, mini fan 7 and flat type solar heat collector 2 quit work automatically, and upper wind door 131 and lower wind door 141 in the close chamber keep room temperature.
Summer is when having sunlight, because of heat insulating box 1 built-in flat type solar heat collector 2 shadings and heat absorption, make casing 1 appended body of wall, balcony, door and window mouth top is avoided solar exposure and is made room temperature lowering, mini-fan 7 can be changed simultaneously and be located at upper wind door 131 places, correspondingly the position with photovoltaic cell module 4 changes the last angle that is set to casing daylighting face 15, drive mini fan work by photovoltaic cell module 4 energy supplies, the air that indoor top is relatively hot is transported in the hot box 1 from last gas port 13 through wireway 132 by upper wind door 131 lowers the temperature, gas port 14 was carried back indoor through wireway 142 from lower wind door 141 under air after the cooling passed through again, can not only give indoor air-changing, and the wind people is nice and cool.
Light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater of the present utility model, the device that a solar energy optical-thermal of being made up of hot box, flat type solar heat collector and the photovoltaic cell module made with light body light transmissive material, photoelectric comprehensive utilize.Light body light transmissive material has been eliminated the frangible disadvantage of glass cover-plate, and the casing of making has increased daylighting area, has improved the efficiency of light energy utilization; Can be used to intermittently produce hot water in cold season, eliminated the drawback in " spare time in winter " into the room air heating; This box weight is light, is convenient to be suspended on body of wall, balcony surface, not only can with architecture-integral, and can give appended body of wall, balcony and the top shading of door and window mouth, cooling summer.The present invention is easy to use, and is simple to operate, and building, one-storey house, roof, metope, protecting wall, balcony fence can be installed and used.Energy-saving and environmental protection are subjected to vast city rural area people's welcome, really belong to a kind of new product that is worthy to be popularized.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater, it is made of water tank, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, water emptying member, heat insulating box and the flat type solar heat collector that is fixedly arranged in the casing, it is characterized in that: the back side of the heat insulating box of being made by light body light transmissive material is respectively equipped with gas port and following gas port with the below up, and link to each other with indoor upper and lower air door by wireway, the daylighting face of heat insulating box is provided with photovoltaic cell module.
2, light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic cell module links to each other with blower fan by circuit.
3, light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the end face of described heat insulating box is provided with the connection loose-leaf, casing side and be provided with casing fixed angle member.
4, light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireway is scalable wireway.
5, light plate light-transmitting type solar heating and cooling water heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described blower fan is a mini fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02282483U CN2585127Y (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02282483U CN2585127Y (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2585127Y true CN2585127Y (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02282483U Expired - Fee Related CN2585127Y (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2585127Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100467973C (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2009-03-11 | 朱培世 | Photovoltaic solar energy warmer |
| CN101876197A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张景隆 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
| CN102277931A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
| CN102628617A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Low-cost double-effect solar air collector |
-
2002
- 2002-11-04 CN CN02282483U patent/CN2585127Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100467973C (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2009-03-11 | 朱培世 | Photovoltaic solar energy warmer |
| CN101876197A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张景隆 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
| CN101876197B (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2014-12-31 | 张景隆 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
| CN102277931A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
| CN103334557A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-10-02 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
| CN103334557B (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | For reclaiming the system of solar energy from building |
| CN102628617A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Low-cost double-effect solar air collector |
| CN102628617B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Low-cost double-effect solar air collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20031105 Termination date: 20101104 |