CN2575558Y - Floating hot water outlet tube for solar water heater - Google Patents
Floating hot water outlet tube for solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN2575558Y CN2575558Y CN02283841U CN02283841U CN2575558Y CN 2575558 Y CN2575558 Y CN 2575558Y CN 02283841 U CN02283841 U CN 02283841U CN 02283841 U CN02283841 U CN 02283841U CN 2575558 Y CN2575558 Y CN 2575558Y
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- heat
- boiler
- frequency electromagnetic
- water heater
- utility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to solar high frequency electromagnetic boiler heating equipment, which belongs to the central heating and heat application technical field. The utility model is mainly characterized in that the utility model is composed of a heat insulating water storage tank, a solar water heater, a heat insulating heat storage tank, a high frequency electromagnetic boiler, a user radiator set, an electromagnetic valve, and a user hot water meter, and the utility model is connected with a pipeline through a movable joint into integration. The utility model has the advantages that the utility model adopts the converting principle of solar energy and electromagnetic electric heat, the running cost is reduced, the converting index of the heat efficiency is improved, and heating and heat supply requirements can be fully met.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy high-frequency electromagnetic boiler heat supplying equipment, belongs to central heating heat supply process field.
Two, background technology:
People's heating also is to use traditional coal-burning boiler basically at present, oil burning boiler etc., this kind heat-supplying mode need be built the boiler room, coal bunker storage base and a large amount of means of transport and manpowers, city underground also must be built a large amount of pipeline transmission nets, and maintenance cost is quite high, and has the heat energy more than 35% to be eaten up in the course of conveying of pipeline.It still is one of pollution sources of maximum in the city simultaneously.
Three, Fa Ming purpose:
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of solar energy high-frequency electromagnetic boiler heat supplying equipment that provides at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part.It has at first used solar water heater, and utilization systemic circulation mode is carried out serial or parallel connection with its several, water is carried out sending into the electromagnetic boiler heating again after the preheating make it reach the purpose of serviceability temperature fast.
Four, summary of the invention:
A kind of solar energy high-frequency electromagnetic boiler heat supplying equipment, it is characterized in that: this equipment is by heat preservation storage water tank, solar water heater, thermal isolation and heat storage case, high-frequency electromagnetic boiler, user's heating installation group, magnetic valve, user's bath hot water table, is connected as a single entity by articulation, connecting pipe, wherein:
A, solar water heater are to be to be connected with outer gland-type seal with elastometic washer by heat collector and aqua storage tank; Aqua storage tank and cold circulation pipe link together by articulation; The support of water heater is welded with angle steel and is used for fixing heat collector and aqua storage tank; Aluminium matter embossing diffuse reflector among Fig. 3 is fixed on the support with rivet; Outlet pipe in the inner bag of water heater aqua storage tank and water inlet pipe welding fabrication are used for the string between water heater and the water heater and are connected;
In order to inside of boiler and inner parts to be installed, polyamine fat heat-insulation layer also plays the fixedly effect of inside of boiler except that insulation effect by the shell of electromagnetic boiler for B, high-frequency electromagnetic boiler; The flue carriage is in order to fixedly inside of boiler and Inlet and outlet water device; The high-frequency electromagnetic induction coil passes through the bottom of devitrified glass ceramics connection and inside of boiler with screw;
C, thermal isolation and heat storage case are by being provided with polyamine fat heat-insulation layer in the middle of shell and inner bag, are installed on admitting pipe joint at the upper and lower end of thermal isolation and heat storage case;
The circuit diagram of D, high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4 is to be core by system computerized controller PIC16C57, gives display part LED1-LED13 respectively after the signal that program singal that button AN1, AN2, AN3, AN4, AN5 are set and X1-X13 and each temperature detection probe TT1, TT2, TT3 send into is handled; Solenoid control part JD1-JD7 and linking to each other with the master control micro computer ZKWDN of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4 accepts connection temperature sensing circuit WJ after the instruction of computer controller; Temperature-control circuit WK; Power adjusting circuit GLTZ; Over-voltage detection circuit GYJC; Drive distribution amplifier QDFP with behind the oscillating circuit signal being given; By binding post J5 signal being delivered to power amplifier module again amplifies and promotes high-frequency electromagnetic induction coil L8 and carry out work.
The operation principle of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler is that the industrial frequency AC civil power is changed into direct current through rectifier, be that the high frequency electric supply high frequency induction coil of 45KHz is to produce high-frequency alternating magnetic field through electronic circuit with its inversion, its magnetic line of force forms the loop through boiler bottom, the magnetic line of force is cut and has produced countless little eddy current effects and produce Joule heat in furnace hearth material resistance, and the water in the boiler has been carried out direct heating.
Five, invention effect:
The solar energy heat collection pipe of native system adopts hot punching performance good, and the borosilicate ultrahard glass that intensity is high is made, the vacuum double structure, and vacuum reaches 5 * 10-3Pa, and the hail that vacuum tube can stand 2 centimetres of diameters impacts.Use vacuum sputtering selectivity plated film in the pipe, sunlight is had high absorptivity, the empty temperature of shining of single tube can reach more than 250 degrees centigrade, can bear the pressure of 0.6MPa.Aqua storage tank is selected corrosion resistant plate for use, and the flanging roller press is made type.Polyamine fat expanded material is adopted in insulation, and temperature retention time can reach 72 hours.Aluminium matter embossing diffuse reflector can improve thermal efficiency 8-12%.
Electromagnetic boiler has following several big characteristics:
1, the high-frequency electromagnetic boiler is complete environment-friendly products, does not have industrial pollution such as any refuse, waste gas, dust, has realized the zero latest model environment-friendly products of polluting.
2, owing to adopt the microcomputerized control technology, when device start and operation electrical network there is not any impact.
3, the high-frequency electromagnetic boiler is an energy conversion equipment efficiently, and conversion efficiency can reach more than 96%; And traditional coal-burning boiler is 48%; Gas fired-boiler also has only 55%.
4, directly make the furnace bottom heating, do not have heat conduction losses, firing rate is fast, and overall efficiency is free from worldly cares.
5, the volume of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler is little, in light weight, floor space is very little, and without any the requirement of service floor area.
6, owing to adopt intelligent microcomputer control, the automaticity of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler is very high, need not special messenger's operational administrative, exempts the operation labour cost.
7, owing to adopted split type power model and control circuit, the big I of power makes up arbitrarily, and it is also very convenient to change element and maintenance operation.
Six, accompanying drawing and drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of solar water heater 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the front view of solar water heater 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4 of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of thermal isolation and heat storage case 3 of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a system computerized control chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 7, the 8th, the fundamental diagram of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4 of the present utility model.
Wherein: the 1-heat preservation storage water tank, the 2-solar water heater, 3-thermal isolation and heat storage case, 4-high-frequency electromagnetic boiler, 5-user's heating installation group, 6,7,8, the 9-magnetic valve, 10-user's bath hot water table, 11-is by articulation, the 12-connecting pipe, the 13-heat collector, the 14-aqua storage tank, the 15-circulation pipe, 16-crosses articulation, the support of 17-water heater, 18-aluminium matter embossing diffuse reflector, the 19-outlet pipe, the 20-water inlet pipe, the 21-inner bag, the 22-polyurethane insulation coating, the shell of 23-electromagnetic boiler, 24-polyamine fat heat-insulation layer, the 25-inside of boiler, the 26-water circulating pump, 27-power amplifier module radiator, the 28-devitrified glass ceramics, 29-high-frequency electromagnetic induction coil, 30-flue carriage, 31,32-Inlet and outlet water device 33-shell, the 34-inner bag, the 35-admitting pipe joint, 36-polyamine fat heat-insulation layer.
Seven, the specific embodiment:
The current of solar water heater absorb solar radiation heat through heat collector 13, temperature rising density diminishes, toward rising in the aqua storage tank 14, water density in the aqua storage tank is bigger, colder water down flow to heat collector via cold circulation pipe 15, generation free convection circulates and with the heating of the water in the aqua storage tank, this Natural Circulation is without other machinery, electric power and power.When sunshine amount is higher, the circulation rate fast temperature that heals is also high.Thermal isolation and heat storage case 3 uses cylindrical horizontal design.Cold bundle steel plate flanging stream press is made type.Insulation also adopts the one-shot forming of polyamine fat expanded material to handle.Temperature retention time can reach more than 72 hours.
High-frequency electromagnetic boiler: adopt the theoretical foundation of high-frequency electromagnetic induction to implement.It is that a cover control circuit drives many power amplifier modules and many solenoids and realizes powerfully, utilizes the magnetic isolation technology to make between the coil and is independent of each other.(every cover power amplifier module and coil block can produce the power of 1.8KW, can be made into 1.8-36KW or more high-power according to user's needs; The various high-frequency electromagnetic boilers of different size.For making the high-frequency electromagnetic boiler more than the grid balance operation 8.4KW all adopt three four-wire system power supply modes.)
High-frequency electromagnetic boiler structure characteristic: 1, adopt the high-quality enamelled pressed steel, thickness 1-3mm decides on the boiler size.The inner bag surface is nonmetallic materials, thereby non-corrosive, adopts high temperature resistant microcrystal sintering technology (sintering temperature 870-900 degree centigrade), has increased the stiffness of crystal, and the enamel layer on enamel surface also can increase the heat-insulating property of inner bag.2, the flanging roller press is made type, and the argon arc welding makes its intensity height, antileaking.3, ring-like end socket is adopted in inner bag pressure-bearing design, guarantees safety.4, super thick band is pressed, and 50mm is thick in the integral polyurethane foaming, excellent thermal insulation performance.5, shell adopts the house type color steel sheet, and punch forming is also carried out plastic-blasting or metal baking finish, and outward appearance is beautiful and corrosion-resistant.
Operation principle Fig. 7, Fig. 8 of system computerized controller Fig. 6 and electromagnetic boiler, Fig. 6 are system computerized controller.Mainly finish the temperature control of each period of every day and water level control and the switch operation of magnetic valve 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and the safe operation of system of storage tank and boiler.The ZKWDN of Fig. 7 is the master control micro computer plate of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler; ZDDL is an oscillating circuit; WZ is a temperature sensing circuit; WK is a temperature-control circuit; GLTZ is a power adjusting circuit; GYJC is an over-voltage detection circuit; QDFD is for driving distribution amplifier; Fig. 8 is a single power module assembly; Comprise rectification, push-pull type power amplifier, electric capacity and high-frequency induction solenoid.System computerized controller is that core constitutes with the PIC16C57 single-chip microcomputer, adopts EE2ROM, is not afraid of power down, forever preserves user program, and can change at any time.System clock adopts the special clock chip, so antijamming capability is strong, perfect in shape and function.Has very high reliability.Controller is core with PIC16C57, the demonstration sign indicating number of CPU serial output is gone here and there and changes with IC1-IC8, and drive LED1-LED8 and show numeral.LED1 shows week under the state when walking, Displaying timer numbering under programming state, LED2-LED5 read clock, LED6-LED8 displays temperature.IC9-IC10 is used for and goes here and there conversion expansion inlet, and IC12 is a time calendar clock, here only used week, the time and branch.IC13 is that EEPROM is used for the stored user program.MK1 is the module that aims at the water storage tank water level detection design, water level signal is sent into CPU, MK2 after IC15-IC21 light is isolated be temperature measurement module, temperature is carried out sending into CPU, binding post X1-X4 after the A/D conversion, X7 connects two electro connecting pressure gauges, is used for controlling automatically according to the pressure limit that the user sets the start-stop of booster pump.Booster pump is provided in a side of that boiler internal is positioned at lower and will just uses toward send water upstairs the time.X5-X6 receives on the radiator of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler power module, and when lack of water or temperature surpassed limit value, the controller instruction stop was also reported to the police.
The course of work of controller is as follows: behind the system power-on reset, and as clock off-duty also, should be first during the school, state when pressing AN1-AN3 simultaneously and can enter the school, this moment, LED11 went out, and LED13 is bright.Press AN1-AN2 and can set week, the time and branch.Then import user program, press AN1-AN2 simultaneously and can enter programming state.This moment, LED11 went out, and LED12 is bright.The controller working procedure is pressed Zhou Xunhuan, can set the temperature and three kinds of different methods of operation of each period of every day in the week; Both first of figure one kind of modes, winter daytime route by cold water booster pump-heat preservation storage water tank 1-solar water heater 2-thermal isolation and heat storage case 3-high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4-user heating 5-heat supply water 9-solar water heater.Both magnetic valve 7 cut out, and all the other are all opened.The second way is: winter night route by cold water booster pump-heat preservation storage water tank 1-thermal isolation and heat storage case 3-high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4-user heating 5-heat supply water 9-thermal isolation and heat storage case.Be that magnetic valve 6 cuts out, all the other are all opened.The third is heat supply in a summer water mode: route is by cold water booster pump-heat preservation storage water tank 1-solar water heater 2-thermal isolation and heat storage case 3-high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4-user hot water electromagnetic valve 9.Be that magnetic valve 7,8 cuts out, all the other are all opened.In by AN1-AN2, also can set the temperature of different periods of every day; As 6:00-8:00 is 26 degrees centigrade, and the leaving water temperature of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler will reach 82 degrees centigrade this moment.Click AN3 after program is finished, at this moment LED12 goes out, and LED11 is bright.Got back to normal duty this moment.To move automatically according to the program that you finished.
K1 is manual change-over switch, and manual operation is for convenience of beyond the working procedure that sets, and will change to be provided with temporarily.The K1 that closes, LED9 is bright, enters manual operation state.At this moment can set the temperature of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler by AN4, and then click AN5, boiler was both worked automatically according to the temperature that sets.As will recovering, K1 dialled get back to automated location and get final product.Manual state can switch at any time, and the working procedure of two states is independent of each other.Circuit design multinomial safety protection function, as overheated, overcurrent protection; Furnace body temperature is too high or the voltage appearance is unusual, and boiler can stop heating automatically, and reports to the police, and makes overall operation safe and reliable.
Utilize a complete set of system of the present invention to can be made into multiple heat-supplying modes such as single household heat supply, unit heating, cluster heat supply.
Utilize electromagnetic boiler of the present invention to can be various occasions and provide heating, hot water, domestic waters such as boiling water.To replace existing fire coal, combustion gas, oil burning boiler.Other can be made into the great-power electromagnetic distillation still of using in the chemical plant, because temperature control accurately makes quality of chemical products stable, has improved raw-material utilization rate, and production cost is greatly reduced.
Advantage of the present utility model: adopt solar energy and electromagnetic electrothermic transfer principle, reduced operating cost significantly, improved the conversion index of the thermal efficiency.Aspect capital construction, also be significantly less than coal-burning boiler central heating, the combustion gas of present implementation, the constructive input of fuel oil heating.Can fully satisfy the demand of heating.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of solar energy high-frequency electromagnetic boiler heat supplying equipment, it is characterized in that: this equipment be by heat preservation storage water tank (1), solar water heater (2), thermal isolation and heat storage case (3), high-frequency electromagnetic boiler (4), user's heating installation group (5),, magnetic valve (6), (7), (8), (9), user's bath hot water table (10), be connected as a single entity by articulation (11) and pipeline (12), wherein:
A, solar water heater (2) are to be to be connected with outer gland-type seal with elastometic washer by heat collector (13) and aqua storage tank (14); Aqua storage tank (14) links together by articulation (16) with cold circulation pipe (15); The support of water heater (17) is welded with angle steel and is used for fixing heat collector (13) and aqua storage tank (14); Aluminium matter embossing diffuse reflector (18) is fixed on the support (17) with rivet; Outlet pipe (19) in the inner bag (21) of water heater aqua storage tank (14) and water inlet pipe (20) welding fabrication are used for the string between water heater and the water heater and are connected;
In order to inside of boiler (25) and inner parts to be installed, polyamine fat heat-insulation layer (24) also plays the fixedly effect of inside of boiler except that insulation effect by the shell (23) of electromagnetic boiler for B, high-frequency electromagnetic boiler (4); Flue carriage (30) is in order to fixedly inside of boiler (25) and Inlet and outlet water device (31), (32); High-frequency electromagnetic induction coil (29) passes through the bottom of devitrified glass ceramics (28) connection and inside of boiler 25 with screw;
C, thermal isolation and heat storage case (3) are by being provided with polyamine fat heat-insulation layer (36) in the middle of shell (33) and the inner bag (34), are installed on admitting pipe joint (35) at the upper and lower end of thermal isolation and heat storage case;
The circuit diagram of D, high-frequency electromagnetic boiler (4) is to be core by system computerized controller PIC16C57, gives display part LED1-LED13 respectively after the signal that program singal that button AN1, AN2, AN3, AN4, AN5 are set and X1-X13 and each temperature detection probe TT1, TT2, TT3 send into is handled; Solenoid control part JD1-JD7 also links to each other with the master control micro computer ZKWDN of high-frequency electromagnetic boiler 4; Accept to connect temperature sensing circuit WJ after the instruction of computer controller; Temperature-control circuit WX; Power adjusting circuit GLTZ; Over-voltage detection circuit GYJC; Drive distribution amplifier QDFP with behind the oscillating circuit signal being given; By binding post J5 signal being delivered to power amplifier module again amplifies and promotes high-frequency electromagnetic induction coil L8 and carry out work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02283841U CN2575558Y (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Floating hot water outlet tube for solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02283841U CN2575558Y (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Floating hot water outlet tube for solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2575558Y true CN2575558Y (en) | 2003-09-24 |
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ID=33745369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02283841U Expired - Fee Related CN2575558Y (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Floating hot water outlet tube for solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2575558Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100375883C (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-03-19 | 阜新三圣热源设备厂 | High efficiency energy-saving heating system and heating method |
| CN103512079A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-15 | 阜新蒙古族自治县晟宇铸造有限公司 | Single-family energy-saving heating system |
| CN107576075A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 欧神尼克国际投资公司 | A kind of solar energy heating electromagnetic boiler |
| CN107631281A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-26 | 欧神尼克国际投资公司 | A kind of solar energy heating electromagnetism steam boiler |
-
2002
- 2002-10-23 CN CN02283841U patent/CN2575558Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100375883C (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-03-19 | 阜新三圣热源设备厂 | High efficiency energy-saving heating system and heating method |
| CN103512079A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-15 | 阜新蒙古族自治县晟宇铸造有限公司 | Single-family energy-saving heating system |
| CN107576075A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 欧神尼克国际投资公司 | A kind of solar energy heating electromagnetic boiler |
| CN107631281A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-26 | 欧神尼克国际投资公司 | A kind of solar energy heating electromagnetism steam boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |