CN2572854Y

CN2572854Y - Temp-regulating fluid mattress

Info

Publication number: CN2572854Y
Application number: CN 02269874
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建国; 杨阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-08
Filing date: 2002-10-08
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a temperature-regulating fluid mattress, which can be directly contacted with human bodies and can adjust ambient environment temperature. The utility model comprises a conductive mattress which is provided with an outer layer and a pipeline which is arranged on the outer layer, an inlet and an outlet of the pipeline are connected with a fluid tank, and a pressurizing circulation mechanism and a temperature transducing mechanism are arranged in the fluid tank. Therefore, the utility model can imitate natural conditions, people can be more comfortable and safer, and the utility model has the health-care and protective performance; furthermore, the utility model is particularly suitable for the operation of children and old people and can prevent the occurrence of 'air conditioner sickness '. In addition, the utility model also has the characteristics of finesse, low cost, etc.; furthermore, the utility model can be made into temperature-regulating travelling mattresses, mattresses, kang mattresses, sofa mattresses, camp air mattress beds, sleeping bag mattresses, floor mattresses, etc.; the utility model can be used indoors, outdoors, and can be used for mobile devices of land, sea, and air, household, field workers, herders, students, and frontier defence duty personnel, and the utility model can also be used for temperature regulation of devices. In addition, the utility model also has the characteristics of favorable effect of heat transfer, energy saving, high safety, and long acting time.

Description

The fluid temp .-regulating mattress

Technical field

The utility model is the fluid temp .-regulating mattress that a kind of human body can directly contact and can regulate ambient temperature.

Background technology

People normally utilize stove and accessory, hot-water bottle, electric blanket, various heating installation or have the air-conditioning of heat-production functions to carry out heating at present, utilize coolings such as fan or air-conditioning.But the pollution that they have is big, the meeting that has acts on human body because of cold wind or hot blast, after service time is long the people is not felt well, even may cause " air conditioner disease ", and the hot-water bottle active area is little, action time short, electric blanket has when using that unsafe factor, heating installation are then invested greatly, energy consumption big, pollutes greatly.Also have at present and adopt the floor low-temp radiating to warm oneself, this technology has overcome some shortcomings of forcing wind and radiator fin, and the people is felt comfortably cool.Yet this method is that pipeline " perfusion " or " nail shop " are embedded in the building, and for the most of families of China, one-time investment still is that some is big.If with the existing house of this technological transformation, the construction trouble, and also resettlement also can cause some losses.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to design that a kind of heat exchange is even, safe in utilization when human body directly contacts, and can keep the fluid temp .-regulating mattress of longer heat exchanger time.

The utility model comprise have outer and be installed in outerly go up, it imports and exports the conductive pad of the pipeline formation that is connected with fluid tank, and pressurized circulation mechanism and temperature energy converter are housed in the fluid tank.In the utility model, the temperature energy converter can be electric heating tube or other known heating and refrigeration mechanism.The utility model can be regulated the temperature of fluid tank inner fluid by the temperature energy converter, and by pressurized circulation mechanism fluid is flowed in conductive pad, and conductive pad and fluid tank are formed a whole.The utility model mainly is the heat or the cold of utilization fluid tank conversion, carry by fluid, pipeline in the process conductive pad conducts heat or is chilled to the surface of conductive pad, and the people who contacts with use or other acceptor (as ambient air) conduction are hot or cold, reaches the purpose of heating or cooling.This heat or cold conduction pattern are generally the form of radiation, and it is not directly dried to human body, but therefore natural imitation condition, make that the people is more comfortable, safety, and health and protective are arranged, and be particularly suitable for children, old man's use, can prevent the generation of " air conditioner disease ".And, the utility model also has dexterity, characteristics that cost is low, it can make travelling pad, mattress, sofa cushion, the air bed of camping, warm a heatable brick bed pad, sleeping bag pad and the car mat etc. of temperature adjustment, the mobile device that is used for indoor, outdoor and land, sea, air uses for family or field man, herdsman, student and border defence service personnel.In addition, the utility model also has that conducting effect is good, the characteristics of energy savings, safe in utilization, long action time.

In the utility model the skin of conductive pad can serve as reasons be positioned at isolation insulation layer below the pipeline, the cover layer above it with and on every side framework form, perhaps only use isolation insulation layer or only use cover layer or only use framework.For example: isolation insulation layer adopts inflatable packer, and pipeline side fixed thereon also is positioned at the gap location of air bag.And it can directly utilize the upper layer of material of inflatable packer fixedly the time, makes pipeline be positioned at the below of upper layer of material, and makes upper layer of material and bottom heat seal form pipeline or adopt other connected mode and pipeline is fixed.Conduction of the present utility model is paid somebody's debt and expected repayment later and be can be following structure: isolation insulation layer is fixedlyed connected with the side, and pipeline is fixed in the housing of both formations, thereby its top constitutes damascene structures of the present utility model by the cover layer sealing.At this moment, but packing material around the pipeline, packing material can have the accumulation of energy function, and they can be the bag (filling sand, cereal shell, wood chip, palm fibre, science and technology ice etc. in the bag) of cotton, hair, chemical fibre, shaping.Like this, ducted a part of heat just can be absorbed, store by energy-accumulation material, make the variation of environment temperature comparatively mild, when pipe temperature departed from operating temperature, energy-accumulation material can or hotly continue heat exchange to keep the temperature adjustment function of this temp .-regulating mattress with environment by the cold of its storage again.In addition, energy-accumulation material also works to support pipeline.The sack that energy-accumulation material is housed of pipeline or discharging with interval can directly be put fixing, also can connect by the staggered braid over braid of walking around.When energy-accumulation material adopts moulding material (as concrete, gypsum), can be prefabricated into conductive pad for building, for example it is used on warm a heatable brick bed or the floor.Conduction of the present utility model is paid somebody's debt and expected repayment later and be can be pin-connected panel, its structure is: pipeline is fixed on the cover layer lower surface, and give prominence to thereon, the isolation insulation layer upper surface has the outstanding structure corresponding with the pipeline gap, and double-layer structure can pass through connections such as connecting band, snap-fastener, thread gluing up and down.

The pipeline that uses in the utility model can be single tube, also can be for manage the composite bushing of forming by outer tube with at least one.When using composite bushing, also can install energy-accumulation material additional between the interior pipe.

Description of drawings

Stereogram when Fig. 1 opens for embodiment one cover layer;

The stereogram of conductive pad when Fig. 2 opens for embodiment two cover layers;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of embodiment three conductive pad;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of embodiment four conductive pad;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of embodiment five conductive pad;

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of embodiment six conductive pad;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of embodiment seven conductive pad;

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of pipeline in embodiment eight conductive pad;

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of pipeline in embodiment nine conductive pad;

Figure 10 is the sectional view of pipeline in embodiment ten conductive pad;

Wherein, 1-spring, 2-cover layer, 3-side, the 4-pipeline, 5-electrothermal tube, 6-filling opening, 7-immersible pump, the 8-fluid tank, 9-isolation insulation layer, 10-energy-accumulation material, the 11-wire netting, the fixing card of 12-, 13-connecting band, the 14-supporting mechanism, 15-inflatable packer, 16-body, pipe in the 17-loam cake, 18-, the 19-outer tube.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises conductive pad and the fluid tank 8 that is positioned at conductive pad one side and is attached thereto by pipeline.Electrothermal tube 5 and the immersible pump 7 that is connected with pipeline are arranged in the fluid tank 8, also have filling opening 6 on the fluid tank 8.The conductive pad of present embodiment is the temperature adjustment sping mattress, and it comprises isolation insulation layer, and the periphery of isolation insulation layer is vertically installed with side 3.In the cavity that both form, isolation insulation layer on square plate pipeline 4 is arranged, two ports of pipeline 4 are connected with the import and export of fluid tank 8 respectively.Spring 1 in the conductive pad is installed under the pipeline 4, and there is cover layer 2 top of pipeline 4.Fluid tank 8 can be directly installed on a side of conductive pad in the present embodiment, constitutes the version of one; Fluid tank 8 is separated with conductive pad, and both connect by pipeline.

Following each embodiment forms by conductive pad and fluid tank, and wherein the structure of fluid tank and all identical with embodiment one with the connection of conductive pad no longer repeats, and only conductive pad is narrated.

Embodiment two:

As shown in Figure 2, the conductive pad of present embodiment is made up of the isolation insulation layer 9 of below, the cover layer 2 and the pipeline between the two 4 that are positioned at the top.Cover layer 2 is soft material layers such as cotton, hair, chemical fibre, cloth, skin.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figure 3, the conductive pad of present embodiment comprises the isolation insulation layer 9 that is positioned at the below, and the periphery of isolation insulation layer 9 is connected with side 3, in the inner chamber that both form pipeline 4 is housed, and having shaping energy-accumulation material 10 to be filled between the pipeline 4, cover layer 2 is equipped with in the top of energy-accumulation material 10 and pipeline 4.

Embodiment four:

As shown in Figure 4, the conductive pad of present embodiment comprises isolation insulation layer 9, side 3 and cover layer 2, and the structure of above-mentioned several parts is identical with embodiment three.Pipeline 4 is housed in the inner chamber of present embodiment, and pipeline 4 upper and lowers have wire netting 11, and pipeline 4 is stuck on the isolation insulation layer 9 by the fixedly card 12 that two ends have barb, is filled with energy-accumulation material 10 in the space between pipeline 4 and the wire netting 11.Wire netting 11 in the present embodiment can strengthen the force intensity that is subjected to of energy-accumulation material.Present embodiment can be used in floor heating or send cold etc., become can be prefabricated pulvilliform building or finishing material.

Embodiment five:

As shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is made up of isolation insulation layer 9, pipeline 4, cover layer 2, accumulating mechanism, and accumulating mechanism is made up of its packaging bag and energy-accumulation material wherein 10, accumulating mechanism is placed in the gap between the pipeline 4, and be installed in the top of isolation insulation layer 9 with pipeline 4, the cover layer 2 of present embodiment is made of braid over braid, the staggered bypass pipeline of each braid over braid and accumulating mechanism when both are connected above both formation cover layer 2.Present embodiment is applicable to the blanket type temp .-regulating mattress.

Embodiment six:

As shown in Figure 6, present embodiment is made up of isolation insulation layer 9, pipeline 4, supporting mechanism 14 and cover layer 2.Wherein, pipeline 4 is made on the lower surface of cover layer 2 by the moulding material one with cover layer 2, and protrudes in this surface.The upper surface of present embodiment isolation insulation layer 9 has corresponding outstanding structure with pipeline 4 gaps, isolation insulation layer 9 and the cover layer 2 corresponding fastenings that have pipeline 4, and its side connects by connecting band 13, thread gluing or snap-fastener.Present embodiment is fit to mold pressing or injection mo(u)lding.

Embodiment seven:

As shown in Figure 7, the conductive pad of present embodiment comprises inflatable packer 15, and pipeline 4 is positioned at the interval of the air bag of inflatable packer 15, the air bag of its top layer and lower floor's heat seal or bonding formation pipeline 4 and inflatable packer 15.But but present embodiment can be formed for the mattress of temperature adjustment and the apparatus of camping of temperature adjustment.

Embodiment eight:

The conductive pad of present embodiment be in the various embodiments described above any one, but its pipeline 4 is a compound pipeline complex pipeline, be that pipeline 4 is made up of with the different interior pipe 18 of two sizes wherein outer tube, outer tube is made up of body 16 and loam cake 17, between the interior pipe 18 in the outer tube energy-accumulation material 10 can be housed.

Embodiment nine:

The conductive pad of present embodiment be in the various embodiments described above any one, but its pipeline 4 is a compound pipeline complex pipeline, be that pipeline 4 is made up of outer tube 19 and two measure-alike interior pipes 18 wherein, the space between the two interior pipes also is the fluid passage, and it is connected with fluid tank 8 respectively with two interior pipes.

Embodiment ten:

The conductive pad of present embodiment be in the various embodiments described above any one, but its pipeline 4 is a compound pipeline complex pipeline, being pipeline 4 is made up of pipe 18 in outer tube 19 and wherein three, wherein pipe is pipe in two, pipe is square tube in another, wherein two pipelines are connected with a fluid tank 8 respectively, and another pipeline is connected with another fluid tank 8.

Claims

1, a kind of fluid temp .-regulating mattress is characterized in that: it comprise have outer and be installed in outerly go up, it imports and exports the conductive pad of pipeline (4) formation that is connected with fluid tank (8), and pressurized circulation mechanism and temperature energy converter are housed in the fluid tank (8).

2, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outer cover layer (2) or the side (3) around it by the isolation insulation layer (9) that is positioned at pipeline (4) below or its top formed.

3, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said isolation insulation layer (9) is an inflatable packer (15), pipeline (4) side fixed thereon, and be positioned at the gap location of the air bag of inflatable packer (15).

4, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the fixed mechanism of pipeline (4) is for being positioned at inflatable packer (15) top layer above the pipeline (4), and air bag is connected with bottom with inflatable packer (15) top layer between pipeline (4) fixed mechanism.

5, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said isolation insulation layer (9) is fixedlyed connected with the side, and pipeline (4) is fixed in the housing of both formations, and its top is sealed by cover layer (2).

6, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 5 is characterized in that: pipeline (4) has packing material on every side.

7, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the sack that energy-accumulation material (10) is housed of pipeline (4) or discharging with interval connects by the staggered braid over braid of walking around.

8, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 2 is characterized in that: pipeline (4) is fixed on cover layer (2) lower surface, and gives prominence to thereon, and isolation insulation layer (9) upper surface has and the corresponding outstanding structure in pipeline (4) gap.

9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 described fluid temp .-regulating mattress, it is characterized in that: pipeline (4) is for managing the composite bushing that (18) are formed by outer tube (19) with at least one.

10, fluid temp .-regulating mattress according to claim 9 is characterized in that: energy-accumulation material (10) is arranged between the interior pipe (18).