CN2557598Y

CN2557598Y - Domestic water-saving machine

Info

Publication number: CN2557598Y
Application number: CN 02273976
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王世举; 张文忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-07-01
Filing date: 2002-07-01
Publication date: 2003-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2012-07-01

Abstract

Disclosed is a domestic water-saving machine, which is a device for reutilizing the domestic sewage by treatment, the utility model has a water collection tank which is provided with a waste pipe connected to the inner container of the machine, a filter case made of a plurality of materials is used for filtering the sewage, and the filtered sewage is sent into a water storage bucket and then fed into an upper water tank by a water pump, a sensor and the water pump arranged in the filter case are connected electrically to form a pump control circuit which can ensure that the clean water in the upper water tank can be supplied to the closet and the urinal normally, and an indicator light board is arranged on the shell of the machine. The utility model has advantages of simple and reasonable structure, safe and reliable performance and high water saving efficiency, which is an ideal domestic water-saving device.

Description

Civilian water saving machine

The utility model relates to a kind of civilian water saving machine, belongs to the water saving fixtures that living water use utilizes again.

China is the country of a water scarcity, because urban development in recent years is rapid, the population boom, domestic consumption strengthens, China has more than 400 city water resource critical shortage approximately in 1000 big and medium-sized cities according to the interrelated data statistics, in urbanite water consumption, there is 70% water to be used for non-Drinking Water approximately, as flush the toilet, laundry, sanitary water, because can't recycling and a large amount of the loss, waste greatly, so far civilian water saving measures is favourable inadequately, especially market kind scarcity or imperfection aspect water saving device, current also desirable without comparison water saving device and device.

It is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, and applicability is strong, and the civilian water saving machine of obvious water-saving result is arranged on the living water use second use.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the living water use the kitchen, flow in the collection water tank of this machine liner through soil pipe, go into storage tank through clear water behind the filtering layer, clear water admittance pipe and water pump are to the standby usefulness of flushing the toilet or washing one's hands of the upper water box of rest room, be provided with sensor in storage tank and the upper water box, can control electric water pump keying through being electrically connected, make its pump keep normal operation, console switch and indicator lamp are housed on the shell of this machine liner outside.

This apparatus structure is reasonable, and is easy to use, safe and reliable, the water-saving rate height.

Below with reference to drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details.

Fig. 1 is the utility model organigram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model control circuit schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model filter cartridge cross-sectional view.

Fig. 4 is each modular construction schematic diagram of main sensors in the utility model control circuit.

Fig. 5 is the utility model LED Unit schematic diagram.

Among the figure, tap water 1, pond 2, soil pipe 3, inner bag 4, header tank 5, limber 6, filter cartridge 7, storage tank 8, under shed 9, conduit 10, water pump 11, LED Unit 12, dividing plate 13, shell 14, upper water box 15, level sensor 16 (K ₁, K ₂), turbidity transducer 17 (K ₃), lead 18, washbasin 19, soil pipe 20, end opening 21, vent valve 22, urinal 23, wall 24, connection hole 25, floor drain 26, water halter 27.

As shown in Figure 1, the utlity model has by the water after tap water 1 usefulness and enter pond 2, and inflow soil pipe 3, enter in the header tank 5 of inner bag 4 of this device, clear water after box 7 filters after filtration enters water butt 8, by under shed 9, clear water is pumped into upper water box 15 through conduit 10, water pump 11, again by end opening 21 through conduit 10 usefulness for the drafting urinal 23 of flushing the toilet, in water butt 8 and upper water box 15, be respectively equipped with

sensor

16,17, they link to each other with water pump 11 through lead 18, and, LED Unit 12 is arranged on shell 14 to be electrically connected control of pump 11 keying work.

As Fig. 1, in 3 among the embodiment, the living water use that this device is emitted through water halter 27 by tap water 1 is as washing dish, dish water, 2 soil pipes 3 enter the header tank 5 and the Rose Box 7 of inner bag 4 through the pond, there is the several layers filtering material to constitute in this case, from top to bottom promptly by white steel filter screen (a), filter paper (b), fibrage (c), anticorrisive agent (d), active carbon (e), quartz sand (f), aromatic (g), orifice plate (h), sealing mat (I) is formed, water butt 8 is established in median septum 13 and the connection hole 25 and is established water level and

turbidity transducer

16,17, establishing 11 on level sensor 17 and water pump to the upper water box 15 through conduit 10 and partitions 24 is connected with lead 18 with power supply, constitute control pump work circuit, upper water box 15 connect end opening 21 through conduit to urinal 23, LED Unit 12 on the plate face of shell 14 from top to bottom is respectively power supply indicator D ₂, portable lamp D ₃, turbidity indicator lamp D ₁Buzzer (U), power switch S, power supply is once start the state that normal place opens, show this machine duty by LED Unit 12, the operator can pour feelings and handle, and can often change as filter paper (b) layer, if turbidity explicit declaration filtration fraction lost efficacy, promptly should change Rose Box, can extract old box out and change standby new box, the i.e. powered-down immediately of buzzerphone is arranged, check failure cause, keep in repair, because can running well, electric control pump 11 guarantees that upper water box 15 has the clear water supply of q.s, as header tank 5 sewage and storage tank water deficiency, by the unlikely idle running of sensor control of pump, but it is too high as surpassing 75 ℃ of also automatic shutdown protections as the water pump organism temperature, upper water box 12 external surfaces can be transparent or artistic pictures is arranged that carry out beautifying and decorating, header tank 5 tops have from washing basin, the opening limber 6 of the soil pipe 20 of washbasin 19 grades, in the header tank 5, as the Man Shike that is filled with water flows in the floor drain 26 by overflow pipe, and outlet valve 22 is established on upper water box 15 tops, and water pump 11 can be direct current 30W;

In Fig. 2,4,5, be the control circuit of this device: through transformer B, bridge rectifier D ₅, capacitor C output direct current 12V is that the rear portion circuit uses, the L end of (8) termination power 220V of water pump 11, (7) end polyphone temperature switch T is after power supply N end is received in (6) of relay J, (5), the startup of water pump 11, stop to be subjected to relay J to control, the two ends of buzzer U are received temperature switch (9), (10) end respectively, when the temperature switch overtemperature, disconnect, the 220V power supply is added to buzzer U two ends through relay J (5), (6) end of water pump 11, buzzer ring the report this machine break down, water pump 11 outages simultaneously quit work diode D ₃With D ₄Back series resistor R in parallel ₁, capacitor C ₂And receive water pump 11 two ends, and being used for the pump working indication, relay J (2), (4) end link to each other, and meet sensor K ₁(14), be positioned at upper water box sensor K ₂(15) end, (1) of relay J connects power supply, (3) termination sensor K ₁(12), (13) end and sensor K ₂(16) end, sensor K ₁(11) meet sensor K ₂(17), sensor K ₂(18) termination dc power cathode, be positioned at sensor K ₃(19) end pass through resistance R ₄Connect power cathode, K ₃(20) termination power positive pole, hold through resistance R (21) ₃Meet diode D ₁After connect power cathode, diode D ₁Be the turbidity indicator lamp, the turbidity situation of the water after the filtration and diode D ₁Brightness be inversely proportional to power supply indicator diode D ₂Series resistor R ₂The dc source both positive and negative polarity is received at back two ends respectively.

Among Fig. 3 the cut-away view of sensor, sensor K ₁, K ₃Be contained in water butt (8) and the upper water box 15 respectively, upper water box only establishes level sensor K ₂, H be contained in the water surface fluctuate in permanent magnetism float A is housed ₁, A ₂, B ₁, B ₂Be tongue tube, A ₁, A ₂Be normal open type, B ₁, B ₂Be nomal closed type.

Claims

1, a kind of civilian water saving machine, has water halter 27, pond 2, soil pipe 3, be connected to the header tank 5 of the inner bag 4 of shell 14, process conduit 10 is to upper water box 15, pass to urinal 23 through conduit 10 again, it is characterized in that: header tank 15 bottoms connect filter cartridge 7 and storage tank 8, be provided with level sensor 16 and turbidity transducer 17 in this case, upper water box 16 is established level sensor 17, sensor is electrically connected through lead with water pump 11 and forms the control pump circuit, but control of pump normally opens and closes the upper water box 15 that water pump 11 connects, again through end opening 21, conduit 10 defaecation ponds 13, washbasin 19 is equipped with LED Unit 12 on the shell 14; The control circuit of this machine is: the 220V AC power is through transformation B bridge rectifier D ₅, capacitor C ₁Use on output direct current 12V power supply road, the L end of (8) termination 220V of water pump 11, (7) end polyphone temperature switch T is after (5) of relay J, (6) terminate to power supply N end, the two ends of buzzer U connect T's (9) (10) end respectively, (5) (6) end of relay J is added to the two ends of buzzer U, diode D ₃With D ₄Back series resistor R in parallel ₁, capacitor C ₂Water pump 11 two ends again, (2) (4) end of relay J joins sensor K ₁(14), sensor K ₂(15) end, (1) termination power of relay J, (3) termination K ₁(12) (13) and sensor K ₂(16) end, K ₁(11) termination K ₂(17) end, K ₂(18) termination dc power cathode, sensor K ₃(19) end pass through resistance R ₄Connect power cathode, (20) termination power positive pole, hold through resistance R (21) ₃Meet diode D ₁After connect power cathode, sensor K ₃(20) termination power positive pole, hold through resistance R (21) ₃Meet diode D ₁After connect power cathode, diode D ₁Be the turbidity indicator lamp, power supply indicator D ₂Series resistor R ₂Back two ends connect the dc source both positive and negative polarity respectively.Sensor K ₁, K ₂In, H is the permanent magnetism float, A ₁, A ₂, B ₁, B ₂Be tongue tube, A ₁, A ₂Be normal open type, B ₁, B ₂Be nomal closed type.

2, civilian water saving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its inside of filter cartridge is formed for the husky net of orifice plate (a) filter paper (b) delicate fragrance anticorrisive agent (c) quartz sand (d) fibrage (f) (g) from top to bottom, whole filter cartridge is removably, the LED Unit of its shell from top to bottom is respectively power supply indicator, portable lamp, turbidity indicator lamp, buzzer and power switch.