CN2530228Y - Cocoon spreading device of hot air cocoon drier - Google Patents
Cocoon spreading device of hot air cocoon drier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2530228Y CN2530228Y CN 02222095 CN02222095U CN2530228Y CN 2530228 Y CN2530228 Y CN 2530228Y CN 02222095 CN02222095 CN 02222095 CN 02222095 U CN02222095 U CN 02222095U CN 2530228 Y CN2530228 Y CN 2530228Y
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- cocoon
- net
- shop
- cylinder
- wheel
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Abstract
The utility model is cocoon spreading device for hot air cocoon drying machines, relating to equipments for processing of the natural fibrous material cocoon, aiming to solve the problem that current cocoon spreading devices are inconvenient and unsecured to use, with high work intensity and poor working conditions. The utility model comprises a power machine, a stander (1), a feed hopper (17) mounted on the stander, as well as a cocoon net (6) and a cocoon spreading cylinder (18) which are connected and driven by the power machine, wherein the cocoon loading surface of the cocoon net is provided with a cocoon-spreading section (14) co-operating with the feed hopper and the cocoon spreading cylinder, as well as a cocoon-conveying section (15) connected with the drying chamber (3) of the cocoon drying machine; the cocoon-spreading section (14) parallels to the horizontal plane or inclines downwards following the motion direction, while the cocoon-conveying section (15) inclines upwards following the motion direction; the cocoon net bushing passes the rear net wheel (7), the corner net wheel (9) and the front net wheel (9), and is tensioned by the corner tension wheel (10). The utility model can be applied to multi-layered circulation air cocoon drying devices.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic shop device of cocoon of the treatment facility of natural fiber raw material silk cocoon, particularly cocoon drier.
Background technology
The cocoon drying process of silk cocoon processing is finished with hot air cocoon drying machine usually.Hot air cocoon drying machine is made up of shop device of cocoon and cocoon drying device etc.Existing shop device of cocoon is made of engine, frame, feed hopper, cocoon net and shop cocoon cylinder etc.Width is that the annular cocoon net ring set of 2.5～3.5 meters flat rubber belting formula drives the cocoon net structure for conveying that constitutes the horizontal transmission banding pattern by engine on the net wheel of rear and front end.Feed hopper is installed in the top that the cocoon net holds the motion rear end of cocoon face, and the shop cocoon cylinder that is driven by engine is installed in the cocoon net and holds the top of cocoon face, the place ahead of feed hopper.Under the driving of engine, feed hopper trickles down silk cocoon to the rear portion that the cocoon net holds the cocoon face, travels forward with the cocoon net, and the even shakedown cloth of shop cocoon cylinder that is rotated holds on the cocoon face the cocoon net, travels forward with the cocoon net again, is transported to the front end of cocoon net, sends into the cocoon drying device.The cocoon drying device usually by hothouse, supply with hothouse hot air apparatus, go out device of cocoon etc. and form.The cocoon drying net that the parallel installation of multilayer is arranged in the hothouse, the structure for conveying of each layer cocoon drying net is identical substantially with the cocoon web frame of shop device of cocoon.Engine is rightabout translational motion through the cocoon face that holds that transmission mechanism drives adjacent two-layer cocoon drying net, the silk cocoon that makes the upper strata cocoon drying be delivered to the cocoon drying network termination with the cocoon drying net on the net drops to the top of lower floor's cocoon drying net naturally, thereby will send into the silk cocoon of hothouse by the shop device of cocoon, motion with each layer cocoon drying net is carried, and deliver to terminal from the top of cocoon drying net, successively fall to bottom cocoon drying net from top layer cocoon drying net, and in whole process, send into out device of cocoon after by hot air dries.Because the cocoon drying net of hothouse has multilayer, the cocoon mouth that advances that the silk cocoon of being sent into by the shop device of cocoon must the drying chamber is delivered to top layer cocoon drying net, and the terrain clearance of advancing the cocoon mouth is usually at 3～4 meters.The cocoon net of existing shop device of cocoon is horizontal, flushes with the cocoon mouth that advances of hothouse, therefore spreads device of cocoon and must be installed on liftoff 3～4 meters height.During use, the workman must finish to operations such as feed hopper chargings in liftoff 3～4 meters high-altitude, and labour intensity is big, inconvenient operation, dangerous.In addition, during the hothouse operation, the some of the dry damp-heat air that produces can spill from the hothouse top and spread in height just distribution disappearance then in the air, and workman's operation is in the surrounding environment of the higher shop device of cocoon of temperature and humidity, and working environment is comparatively abominable.
The utility model content
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the shop device of cocoon of the less hot air cocoon drying machine of a kind of easy to operate, safety, labour intensity that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
The utility model is on the basis of existing shop device of cocoon, employing is horizontal plane or along the downward-sloping shop cocoon section of the direction of motion with along the acclivitous defeated cocoon section of the direction of motion, the workman can be operated on ground realize its purpose thereby the installation site of feed hopper and shop cocoon cylinder is reduced to what the cocoon net was arranged to match with feed hopper and shop cocoon cylinder.
The shop device of cocoon (referring to accompanying drawing) of hot air cocoon drying machine of the present utility model, comprise engine, frame (1), feed hopper on the frame (17), the cocoon net (6) that links to each other with the engine transmission and shop cocoon cylinder (18), the cocoon face that holds (13) of above-mentioned cocoon net has and feed hopper and shop cocoon cylinder shop cocoon section (14) that matches and the defeated cocoon section (15) that links to each other with the hothouse (3) of cocoon drier, above-mentioned shop cocoon section (14) is parallel with horizontal plane or downward-sloping along the direction of motion, and above-mentioned defeated cocoon section (15) is inclined upwardly along the direction of motion.
Above-mentioned cocoon net (6) is the annular of flat rubber belting formula, ring set is taken turns on (9) at the back net wheel (7) of cocoon net rear end, the corner net wheel (8) of cocoon net corner portion, the preceding net of cocoon net front end, and the cocoon net side of the junction of said shop cocoon section (14) and defeated cocoon section (15) has corner regulating wheel (10).
Above-mentioned engine through chain-drive mechanism with after (7) transmission of net wheel link to each other, back net wheel links to each other with shop cocoon cylinder (18) transmission through chain-drive mechanism, and makes the shop cocoon direction when spreading the cocoon cylinder and rotating opposite with the cocoon net direction of motion.
On the slide block screw adjuster (20) of regulating shop cocoon cylinder and cocoon net (6) spacing is arranged between the rotating shaft (19) at shop cocoon cylinder (18) two ends stated and the frame (1) respectively.
Use the utility model, start engine and drive the operation of cocoon net rotational conveyance, shop cocoon cylinder rotating operation, by artificial or machinery with the silk cocoon feed hopper of packing into, drop to the rear end that the cocoon net holds the cocoon face from the feed hopper drain hole, when silk cocoon moves forward with the cocoon net, the shop cocoon cylinder of rotation with the even shakedown cloth of silk cocoon the cocoon net hold the cocoon face be horizontal plane or along the direction of motion on the downward-sloping shop cocoon section, move forward with the cocoon net, silk cocoon enters along the acclivitous defeated cocoon section of the direction of motion, when being transported to cocoon net front end, what be admitted to the hothouse that is positioned at the high-altitude advances the cocoon mouth.Finish the operation of shop cocoon and defeated cocoon.
The utility model compared with prior art, because the cocoon net is by being horizontal plane or constituting along the downward-sloping shop cocoon section of the direction of motion with along the acclivitous defeated cocoon section of the direction of motion, thereby the feed hopper that can match with shop cocoon section and the position height of shop cocoon cylinder are arranged for ease of the workman and operate on ground, and the front end of cocoon net to be output still can adapt with the cocoon mouth that advances of hothouse.Therefore workman's operation such as can feed on ground, thus low, easy to operate, the safe advantage of labour intensity had.In addition, the damp-heat air that produces when dry owing to the cocoon drying device leaks from the hothouse top and up distribution disappears, and the workman is in terrestrial operation, and the temperature and humidity of its operating environment is lower, and working environment is better.
The utility model is applicable to the hot air cocoon drying matched with devices of multilayer cycling and uses.
Below, the utility model is further described to use embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shop device of cocoon of a kind of hot air cocoon drying machine of the present utility model.The equipped structure that shows the hothouse of the cocoon drying device of spreading device of cocoon and hot air cocoon drying machine simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The shop device of cocoon of a kind of hot air cocoon drying machine of the present utility model, as shown in drawings.Constitute by frame, cocoon net, feed hopper, shop cocoon cylinder, adjuster, engine etc.
Above-mentioned frame 1 adopts and the similar frame structure of common shop device of cocoon frame.The tilted supporter 2 of the front portion of frame 1 is the updip shape, and the frame 4 of the hothouse 3 of the cocoon drying device of its front end and hot air cocoon drying machine fuses.The rear portion of frame 1 is the double-deck flat support 5 that upper strata frame and lower floor's frame are arranged that fuses with tilted supporter.
Above-mentioned cocoon net 6 is the loop configuration of the flat rubber belting formula of common cocoon net.Be rotatably mounted with back net wheel 7 in the rear end of flat support with bearing, be rotatably mounted with corner net wheel 8 with bearing, the front end of tilted supporter is rotatably mounted with bearing before, net and take turns 9 in the commissure portion of flat support and tilted supporter.Cocoon net 6 ring sets of above-mentioned annular are on back net wheel 7, corner net wheel 8, preceding net wheel 9.Above the corner junction of flat support and tilted supporter, there are 10, two corner regulating wheels of two corner regulating wheels to make chain sprocket structure, are connected in the two ends of sprocket shaft 11 respectively, be installed on the frame 1 with bearing 12 again.Two corner regulating wheels are meshed with the dual-side of cocoon net respectively.Thereby make the cocoon net do moving of annular with the rotation of above-mentioned each net wheel.The upper side of cocoon net is the proal cocoon face 13 that holds of carrying silk cocoon, and above-mentioned cocoon web frame makes and holds the shop cocoon section 14 that the formation of cocoon face is positioned at flat cradle portion, is positioned at the defeated cocoon section 15 of tilted supporter portion.Above-mentioned tilted supporter, flat support, cocoon net should be arranged to: shop cocoon section 14 is parallel with horizontal plane or downward-sloping along the direction of motion; Defeated cocoon section 15 is inclined upwardly along the direction of motion, and the cocoon mouth 16 that advances of the hothouse 3 of front end and hot air cocoon drying machine adapts, and makes it the silk cocoon of sending here along the net cocoon is sent into into cocoon mouth.Thereby constitute the cocoon net structure for conveying of the conveyor-type of straight commentaries on classics updip,
Above-mentioned feed hopper 17 adopts common structure, is installed in the rear end of the upper strata frame of flat support 5, and the drain hole of feed hopper one end should adapt with the cocoon face 13 that holds of cocoon net 6 and can the silk cocoon let-down is online to cocoon.
Above-mentioned shop cocoon cylinder 18 adopts common horizontal configuration, and promptly columnar shop cocoon cylinder and rotating shaft 19 thereof are the level installing, implements silk cocoon shop cloth on horizontal plane.The rotating shaft 19 at cocoon cylinder two ends, shop is connected with frame 1 with adjuster respectively.
Above-mentioned adjuster 20 adopts two slide block screw controller structures of shop device of cocoon usually.The framework of adjuster is packed in respectively on the upper strata frame of flat support 5, in the framework of adjuster the slide block that can slide up and down is housed, slide block is being connected of can rotating mutually with screw rod, and screw rod and framework upper end are the screw thread transmission and are connected, and screw tip is equipped with handwheel.The rotating shaft at cocoon cylinder two ends, above-mentioned shop is rotationally with the slide block of adjuster respectively and is connected.When rotating the handwheel of two adjusters respectively, drive slide block and move up and down, move up and down and drive the two ends of spreading the cocoon cylinder respectively, regulate the spacing between shop cocoon cylinder 20 and the cocoon net 6, thereby regulate shop cocoon thickness.
Above-mentioned engine (not shown) is selected common motor for use.Can be installed on the frame of shop device of cocoon, also can be shared with the engine of cocoon drying device.For simplified structure and reducing cost, present embodiment adopt one shared and be installed in the motor of the hothouse 3 of cocoon drying device with the cocoon drying device.Six layers of cocoon drying net are installed in the chamber 21 of hothouse, adopt common cocoon web frame, cocoon net drive mechanism.Be six layers of cocoon drying net independently separately in the hothouse, ring set is on the cocoon drying net wheel 22 at two ends separately, motor is linked to each other with the cocoon drying net wheel transmission of the bottom cocoon drying net 23 of hothouse, the same end of the cocoon drying net wheel of each layer cocoon drying net all is equipped with the external gear (not shown) of serial connection engagement successively, makes the cocoon face that holds of adjacent two-layer cocoon drying net be rightabout translational motion.Equally, for simplified structure and reducing cost, present embodiment is connected cocoon net 6 with the top layer cocoon drying net 24 of hothouse with uniting two into one makes a cocoon net.
The transmission mechanism of present embodiment, adopt two driving-chains 25, preceding net wheel 9, corner net wheel 8, the back net of this shop device of cocoon that respectively the sprocket wheel (not shown) at the cocoon drying net wheel two ends of the top layer cocoon drying net 24 of hothouse is in transmission connection taken turns the sprocket wheel 27 at the two ends of 7 wheel shaft 26; The sprocket wheel 30 of rotating shaft 19 ends of the sprocket wheel 29 of wheel shaft 26 1 ends of net wheel 7 and shop cocoon cylinder 18 after being in transmission connection with another driving-chain 28 again.
When this shop device of cocoon moves, engine drives the cocoon drying net motion in the hothouse 3, sprocket wheel through the cocoon drying net of top layer cocoon drying net 24 wheel, article two, net takes turns 9 before driving-chain 25 transmissions, corner net wheel 8, the back net is taken turns 7 sprocket wheel 27 rotations and is driven the travel motion that cocoon net 6 is made annular, take turns simultaneously the sprocket wheel 29 of 7 one ends through the back net, driving-chain 28, the sprocket wheel 30 of shop cocoon cylinder, driving shop cocoon cylinder 18 rotates, simultaneously silk cocoon 31 drops to from feed hopper 17 on the shop cocoon section 14 of the cocoon face 13 that holds of cocoon net 6, by the shop cocoon cylinder 18 even shakedown cloth that rotate on the net and divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line forward at cocoon, again with the rising of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line of the defeated cocoon section 15 of cocoon net, send into hothouse 3 and smoke through advancing cocoon mouth 16.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of shop device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine, comprise engine, frame (1), feed hopper on the frame (17), the cocoon net (6) that links to each other with the engine transmission and shop cocoon cylinder (18), the cocoon face that holds (13) that it is characterized in that the cocoon net has and feed hopper and shop cocoon cylinder shop cocoon section (14) that matches and the defeated cocoon section (15) that links to each other with the hothouse (3) of cocoon drier, above-mentioned shop cocoon section (14) is parallel with horizontal plane or downward-sloping along the direction of motion, and above-mentioned defeated cocoon section (15) is inclined upwardly along the direction of motion.
2, the shop device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said cocoon net (6) is the annular of flat rubber belting formula, ring set is taken turns on (9) at the back net wheel (7) of cocoon net rear end, the corner net wheel (8) of cocoon net corner portion, the preceding net of cocoon net front end, and the cocoon net side of the junction of said shop cocoon section (14) and defeated cocoon section (15) has corner regulating wheel (10).
3, the shop device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that said engine through chain-drive mechanism with after (7) transmission of net wheel link to each other, back net wheel links to each other with shop cocoon cylinder (18) transmission through chain-drive mechanism, and makes the shop cocoon direction when spreading the rotation of cocoon cylinder opposite with the cocoon net direction of motion.
4, the shop device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the slide block screw adjuster (20) of regulating shop cocoon cylinder and cocoon net (6) spacing is arranged respectively between the rotating shaft (19) at said shop cocoon cylinder (18) two ends and the frame (1).
5, the shop device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that the slide block screw adjuster (20) of regulating shop cocoon cylinder and cocoon net spacing is arranged respectively between the rotating shaft (19) at said shop cocoon cylinder (18) two ends and the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02222095 CN2530228Y (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Cocoon spreading device of hot air cocoon drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02222095 CN2530228Y (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Cocoon spreading device of hot air cocoon drier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2530228Y true CN2530228Y (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=33700078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02222095 Expired - Fee Related CN2530228Y (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Cocoon spreading device of hot air cocoon drier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2530228Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103499194A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-08 | 都江堰申都中药有限公司 | Integration automatic device for medicinal material drying and loading |
| CN105605901A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江理工大学 | Stepped hot air circulation heating cocoon drying machine |
| CN109208085A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 湖州南浔蚕乡原牧食品有限公司 | A kind of paving device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine |
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 CN CN 02222095 patent/CN2530228Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103499194A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-08 | 都江堰申都中药有限公司 | Integration automatic device for medicinal material drying and loading |
| CN105605901A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江理工大学 | Stepped hot air circulation heating cocoon drying machine |
| CN105605901B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of staged Cycling hot-blast heating cocoon drier |
| CN109208085A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 湖州南浔蚕乡原牧食品有限公司 | A kind of paving device of cocoon of hot air cocoon drying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |