CN2524511Y

CN2524511Y - soybean peeler

Info

Publication number: CN2524511Y
Application number: CN 02204630
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋书堂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-01-18
Filing date: 2002-01-18
Publication date: 2002-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2012-01-18

Abstract

The utility model pertains to a grain processing machine, in particular to a soybean peeler. The utility model aims at providing a soybean peeler with high soybean peeling rate, convenient operation, low content of impurities and high soybean plumule extraction rate, and is characterized in that: an upper grinding disc is arranged inside an upper machine shell, teeth are downwardly arranged on the upper grinding disc, an upper part of the upper grinding disc is communicated with a feeding hopper, a lower grinding disc is arranged at an upper part of a main shaft, teeth are upwardly arranged on the lower grinding disc, and the lower grinding disc are coaxially corresponded to the upper grinding disc in shape with a clearance. The utility model has the advantages of high soybean peeling rate, better guaranteeing content of protein and other elements, high soybean plumule extraction rate, low content of impurities, and capability of changing clearance between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc by adjusting an adjustable bolt and crushing other particles grain and oil crops.

Description

Soybean dehulling machine

The utility model belongs to a kind of Cereals Processing Machines, particularly a kind of soybean dehulling machine.

Make raw material with soybean, extracting the soya-bean oil decortication is a key issue, soybean skin contains oil content hardly, and in the oily process of system, hinder fuel-displaced and take away a part of oil content, skin of beancurd is not removed, and directly influences oil yield, and oily is off color, the quality of influence oil, the beans navel in the soybean are the primary raw materials that extracts the isoflavones of economic worth costliness.The original a kind of decortication process of China is to adopt warm formula to soak floatation to remove skin of beancurd, with this method soybean was handled in the reason at emerge in worm water and oven dry, protein generation thermal denaturation degree in the skin of beancurd is big, directly have influence on the quality of oil yield and oil, and increased auxiliary equipment, now be eliminated gradually, the another kind of dry type wheel grinding decortication method that adopts is peeled, fast because of its abrasion of grinding wheel, emery wheel stone foam is mixed in increases numerous and diverse sub-argument technology again in the beans embryo, and the peeling rate is low, beans navel recovery rate is low, because of abrasion of grinding wheel, and need frequent adjusting play, operating difficulties.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of defilming soybean rate height, easy to operate, the soybean dehulling machine that impurity is few, beans navel recovery rate is high.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of soybean dehulling machine, it comprises lower casing 1 cylindraceous, the upper casing 2 of the word of falling V shape, base 5, fixedly connected with adjusting bolt 18 between lower casing 1 and the upper casing 2, fixedly connected between lower casing 1 bottom and the base 5, base 5 is provided with bolt hole 6, spiral shell verify 6 is used for fixing with ground, the top mouth of upper casing 2 is connected with feed hopper 3, the middle part is provided with the baffle plate 7 of inclination in lower casing 1, lower casing 1 is divided into two chambeies up and down, the lowest part that is connected with lower casing 1 at baffle plate 7, on lower casing 1, be provided with dump skip 4, be provided with a upright main shaft 12 in the middle of in lower casing 1, main shaft 12 is provided with upper bearing (metal) 8, lower bearing 10, upper bearing (metal) 8 is fixedlyed connected with lower casing 1 by upper bracket 9, lower bearing 10 is fixedlyed connected with lower casing 1 by lower carriage 11, baffle plate 7 is located in the middle of two bearings, porose in the middle of the baffle plate 7, main shaft 12 is passed, and be provided with up retaining around the hole in the middle of the baffle plate 7 along 21, main shaft 12 bottoms are connected with drive unit, be characterized in: upper millstone 13 is arranged in upper casing 2 internal fixation, upper millstone 13 is towards having tooth 15, upper millstone 13 tops communicate with feed hopper 3, be fixed with lower millstone 14 on main shaft 12 tops, lower millstone 14 shapes are corresponding with upper millstone 13, and coaxial, and are gapped between the two, lower millstone 14 is provided with tooth 16 up, and tooth 15 is relative with tooth 16.

Tooth 15 is identical with tooth 16 distribution modes, tooth is evenly distributed, more and more closeer from the center to the limit, tooth depth is more and more littler, is divided into 3 groups of settings, and first group of tooth reaches the limit from the edge, center, second group of tooth begins along reaching the limit from decentre 1/3, and in the centre of first group of tooth two adjacent teeth, the 3rd group of tooth is to begin along reaching the limit from decentre 2/3, and in the centre of first group of tooth and adjacent second group of tooth.

Be provided with mobilizable adjusting plate 17 between feed hopper 3 and the upper casing 2.

Described drive unit is, a motor 19 is arranged, and a headgear of chape 20 is on the axle of motor 19, and the other end of chape is enclosed within the bottom of main shaft 12.

The utility model has the advantages that: defilming soybean rate height, soybean after the peeling can be used for cold press and the low temperature desolventizing method is extracted oil plant, and can guarantee the content of protein and other element well, the recovery rate height of beans navel, impurity are few, by adjusting the adjustment of bolt, the gap length between upper millstone and the lower millstone can be changed, other granular grain and oil crop can be pulverized.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the amplification view of upper millstone among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the amplification view of lower millstone among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 4 is to schematic diagram.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the applicant has implemented a kind of soybean dehulling machine, it comprises lower casing 1 cylindraceous, the upper casing 2 of the word of falling V shape, base 5, fixedly connected with adjusting bolt 18 between lower casing 1 and the upper casing 2, fixedly connected between lower casing 1 bottom and the base 5, base 5 is provided with bolt hole 6, spiral shell verify 6 is used for fixing with ground, the top mouth of upper casing 2 is connected with feed hopper 3, the middle part is provided with the baffle plate 7 of inclination in lower casing 1, lower casing 1 is divided into two chambeies up and down, the lowest part that is connected with lower casing 1 at baffle plate 7, on lower casing 1, be provided with dump skip 4, the purpose that baffle plate 7 tilts is to make particle flow to dump skip, be provided with a upright main shaft 12 in the middle of in lower casing 1, main shaft 12 is provided with upper bearing (metal) 8, lower bearing 10, upper bearing (metal) 8 is fixedlyed connected with lower casing 1 by upper bracket 9, lower bearing 10 is fixedlyed connected with lower casing 1 by lower carriage 11, baffle plate 7 is located in the middle of two bearings, porose in the middle of the baffle plate 7, main shaft 12 is passed, and be provided with up retaining around the hole in the middle of the baffle plate 7 along 21, retaining is to prevent that particle from falling from mesopore along main shaft 12 along 21, main shaft 12 bottoms are connected with drive unit, drive unit is, a motor 19 is arranged, one headgear of chape 20 is on the axle of motor 19, and the other end of chape is enclosed within the bottom of main shaft 12, in upper casing 2 internal fixation upper millstone 13 is arranged, upper millstone 13 is towards having tooth 15, upper millstone 13 tops communicate with feed hopper 3, are fixed with lower millstone 14 on main shaft 12 tops, and lower millstone 14 shapes are corresponding with upper millstone 13, and it is coaxial, gapped between the two, lower millstone 14 is provided with tooth 16 up, and tooth 15 is relative with tooth 16.Tooth 15 is identical with tooth 16 distribution modes, tooth is evenly distributed, more and more closeer from the center to the limit, tooth depth is more and more littler, be divided into 3 groups of settings, first group of tooth reaches the limit from the edge, center, second group of tooth begins along reaching the limit from decentre 1/3, and in the centre of first group of tooth two adjacent teeth, the 3rd group of tooth is to begin along reaching the limit from decentre 2/3, and in the centre of first group of tooth and adjacent second group of tooth, upper millstone 13 and lower millstone 14 high chrome alloy steel material, purpose is wear-resisting, be provided with mobilizable adjusting plate 17 between feed hopper 3 and the upper casing 2, regulate plate 17 and can control inlet amount, can change the gap length of upper millstone 13 and lower millstone 14, can pulverize other granular grain and oil crop by the adjustment of adjusting bolt 18.

Claims

1, a kind of soybean dehulling machine, it comprises lower casing cylindraceous (1), the upper casing of the word of falling V shape (2), base (5), fixedly connected with adjusting bolt (18) between lower casing (1) and the upper casing (2), fixedly connected bottom the lower casing (1) with between the base (5), base (5) is provided with bolt hole (6), spiral shell verify (6) is used for fixing with ground, the top mouth of upper casing (2) is connected with feed hopper (3), the middle part is provided with the baffle plate (7) of inclination in lower casing (1), lower casing (1) is divided into two chambeies up and down, the lowest part that is connected with lower casing (1) at baffle plate (7), on lower casing (1), be provided with dump skip (4), be provided with a upright main shaft (12) in the middle of in lower casing (1), main shaft (12) is provided with upper bearing (metal) (8), lower bearing (10), upper bearing (metal) (8) is fixedlyed connected with lower casing (1) by upper bracket (9), lower bearing (10) is fixedlyed connected with lower casing (1) by lower carriage (11), baffle plate (7) is located in the middle of two bearings, porose in the middle of the baffle plate (7), main shaft (12) is passed, and be provided with retaining edge (21) up around the hole in the middle of the baffle plate (7), main shaft (12) bottom is connected with drive unit, it is characterized in that: upper millstone (13) is arranged in upper casing (2) internal fixation, upper millstone (13) is towards having tooth (15), upper millstone (13) top communicates with feed hopper (3), be fixed with lower millstone (14) on main shaft (12) top, lower millstone (14) shape is corresponding with upper millstone (13), and it is coaxial, gapped between the two, lower millstone (14) is provided with tooth (16) up, and tooth (15) is relative with tooth (16).

2, soybean dehulling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: tooth (15) is identical with tooth (16) distribution mode, tooth is evenly distributed, and is more and more closeer from the center to the limit, and tooth depth is more and more littler, be divided into 3 groups of settings, along reaching the limit, second group of tooth begins along reaching the limit from decentre 1/3 from the center for first group of tooth, and in the centre of first group of tooth two adjacent teeth, the 3rd group of tooth is to begin along reaching the limit from decentre 2/3, and in the centre of first group of tooth and adjacent second group of tooth.

3, soybean dehulling machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with mobilizable adjusting plate (17) between feed hopper (3) and the upper casing (2).

4, soybean dehulling machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described drive unit is, a motor (19) is arranged, and a headgear of chape (20) is on the axle of motor (19), and the other end of chape is enclosed within the bottom of main shaft (12).