CN2512239Y - Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation - Google Patents
Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN2512239Y CN2512239Y CN01275821U CN01275821U CN2512239Y CN 2512239 Y CN2512239 Y CN 2512239Y CN 01275821 U CN01275821 U CN 01275821U CN 01275821 U CN01275821 U CN 01275821U CN 2512239 Y CN2512239 Y CN 2512239Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
A stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation solves the problems that nutrient fluid in the prior art is easy to go bad and does not satisfy the needs of different aqueous plants. The utility model comprises a cultivation bed frame and two to four layers of cultivation beds which are arranged on the cultivation bed frame and consists of a root system growth chamber and a stem leaf growth chamber; a reciprocating aerosol distributing and hood jet body is arranged in the front of the growth chambers through guide rails; a lower and an upper spouts are arranged on the distributing and hood jet body. The device automatically ejects and uniformly diffuses atomized nutrient fluid molecules in an ionic condition in order that crop root system and stem leaf pores can absorb easily, thereby avoiding the breathing difficulty of the root system in soil cultivation and water cultivation; the root, the stem and the leaf of the plant can enjoy satisfactory water, fertilizer, air, temperature and light in order to make crops grow rapidly and increase output by a plurality of times or dozens of times; the utility model has no problems of the PH value change and rancidness of nutrient fluid, almost fits cultivation of all crops in any season and saves plenty of water; the stereo multilayer cultivation can greatly improve land utilization rate and achieve cultivation of various breeds in a device to make specific land yield improve manyfold; the utility model can reduce the odds of plant diseases and insect pests into minimum, thereby realizing real green food production.
Description
Technical field: the utility model belongs to plant soil-less culturing field culturing device.
Background technology: at present, countries in the world take " cultivation technique without soil " production pollution-free vegetable or flowers etc. mainly to be divided into " substrate culture is arranged " and " no substrate culture " two big classes, wherein " no substrate culture " is based on " water planting " of Japan, also advanced, all have than the large tracts of land popularization in various countries, but in popularization, still exist the following shortcoming that is difficult to overcome: easily change as the pH value of nutrient solution in recycling process; Nutrient solution concentration weakens gradually; Solution temperature and oxygen content are inversely proportional to; Nutrient solution is easily putrid and deteriorated at high temperature season; And only adapt to watercress and can not adapt to shortcomings such as happiness dried plant and special habit crop.
Summary of the invention: the utility model purpose is that to solve nutrient solution in the existing cultivation technique without soil perishable and can not adapt to the problem of different water-based plant needs.
The utility model comprises by column, the cultivation bed frame that crossbeam constitutes, by the growth dish of placing on the cruciform bracing, the cultivation bed that the substrate of little alms bowl of the field planting on the growth dish and crossbeam below constitutes, it is characterized in that the cultivation bed frame is provided with 2~4 layers of cultivation bed, wherein crossbeam and on the growth dish, substrate, lighttight root growth chamber for sealing between the wall between crossbeam and the substrate, have the rectangular hole shape mist-receiving port that an air feed spray painting is gone on one sidewall of root growth chamber elongatedness direction, the lower edge is fixed with the flexible baffle up and down of mutual butt joint respectively on the mist-receiving port, crossbeam and on the growth dish and the last layer substrate between be the cauline leaf growth room, constitute aerosol in framework mist-receiving port one side by column and needle beam and spray the automatic turnover zone of casing, put on the shelf along the mist-receiving port parallel direction at needle beam and to be provided with guide rail, aerosol sprays casing and is placed on the guide rail by transmission device, aerosol sprays on the casing and is provided with down spout with the mist-receiving port correspondence position, and the aerosol of its corresponding cauline leaf growth room, top sprays casing and is provided with spout.
Aerosol sprays the casing both sides and respectively is provided with a travel switch contact, on the column at the automatic turnover zone of aerosol injection casing two ends, respectively be provided with a controller with the travel switch correspondence position, aerosol sprays in the casing and is provided with governor motor and variable speed drive, and its transmission output makes aerosol spray casing through guide wheel and can automatic reciprocatingly move.
In aerosol sprays casing, also be provided with the automatic panel-turnover device, comprise and the lower end of the last jet pipe of last spout connection and the control turnover panel between the following spout, the contact pull bar between two travel switch contacts, and contact pull bar and control mechanical rocking bar between the turnover panel.
The utility model advantage: 1, aerial fog cultivation has embodied gas and mist two large divisions, the mist training is with the automatic plane injection of atomizing dense fog fluid and evenly diffusion, make the atomizing that is ionic condition the nutrient solution molecule pore of root system, stem and the leaf of crop is very easily absorbed, simultaneously root system has been increased a large amount of oxygen, strengthen the respiratory function of root system, and passed through CO
2Gas injects directly on the blade face, has satisfied under the photosynthesis condition cauline leaf to CO
2Respiratory function, the supply of this gas and mist has avoided the difficulty of root system respiration in soil cultivation and the water planting and cauline leaf to CO
2The deficiency that requires, thereby the root, stem, the leaf that make plant can obtain the maximum of water, fertilizer, gas, temperature, light is satisfied under free state, crop is grown fast, and aerial fog cultivation can improve tens times and tens times than earth culture output, can improve several times than general soilless culture output; 2, fundamentally solved the deficiency that water culture exists, can be regulated and control according to the requirement of the different vegetative stages of crop, nutrient component after most of gas and the atomizing is absorbed by crop, do not exist liquid PH value change and concentration weaken problem, do not exist solution temperature and oxygen content to be the contradiction of inverse ratio yet, more do not have the putrid and deteriorated problem of nutrient solution; 3, because aerosol emitted dose and casing translational speed are adjustable, the aerosol temperature that ejects is constant substantially, and will pass by mainly to absorb and change into root, stem, leaf and absorb simultaneously by root system, can fundamentally change with satisfy each plant growth and growing process in different physiological requirements, therefore, almost suitable all crop geneticss are more suitable for the cultivation that water funk precious crop and Chinese herbal medicine such as American Ginseng, Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume, aloe etc. and rare rare flower are done in some happiness; 4, using water wisely in a large number, its water consumption only are 1/40th of earth culture, 1/4th of water planting; 5, because at the following temperature of spraying aerosol of any water temperature condition substantially constant and all below 30 ℃, it is the suitable environment temperature that most of crop grows, can on cauline leaf, spray the woods cooling summer automatically, then can spray woods automatically on cauline leaf winter heats, therefore suitable any cultivation in season, need not stop canopy the whole year and uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested, be other any ways can not accomplish; 6, adopt the stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation, can improve the utilization rate in soil greatly, save the area, according to the requirement of crop to the different light temperature, cultivation realizes the many variety cultures of a machine on different aspects simultaneously, and having made full use of the space, the unit's of making land yield significantly improves; 7, probability of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced to minimumly, can realize real pollution-free food production; 8, this device is basic facilities of realizing " the three-dimensional suitability for industrialized production pattern of aerial fog cultivation ", can accomplish high investment, high production, low-risk, so comprehensive method of investment return rate is higher than general soilless culture; and after the formation large-scale production; scale is big more, and unit cost is low more, and the investment repayment phase is short more.
Description of drawings:
Figure one, the three-dimensional industrial production device front view of aerial fog cultivation;
Sectional side view among figure two, the figure one;
Figure three, the anti-schematic cross-section of letting out of root growth chamber mist-receiving port sunshade;
Figure four, aerosol spout turnover panel schematic diagram;
Figure five, aerial fog cultivation growth dish schematic diagram;
Figure six, the little alms bowl schematic diagram of field planting;
Figure seven, roll adjustment blanking cover schematic diagram;
Figure eight, CO
2The generator schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
As figure one, shown in two, the three-dimensional industrial production device of this aerial fog cultivation, comprise by column 1, the cultivation bed frame that crossbeam 3 constitutes, by the growth dish of placing on the cruciform bracing 39, the cultivation bed that the substrate 4 of little alms bowl 10 of the field planting on the growth dish and crossbeam below constitutes, framework is provided with 2~4 layers of cultivation bed, wherein crossbeam and on the growth dish, substrate, lighttight root growth chamber 5 for sealing between the wall between crossbeam and the substrate, have the rectangular hole shape mist-receiving port that an air feed spray painting is gone on one sidewall of root growth chamber elongatedness direction, the edge of mist-receiving port can outwards be routed up, form protruded mist-receiving port, see figure three, the lower edge is fixed with the flexible baffle up and down 7 of mutual butt joint respectively on the mist-receiving port, 8, in the root growth chamber gradually the nutrient solution that forms of the mist of post precipitation discharge and gather to a special nutrient fluid casing by weep pipe 18 and recycle, reduce the nutrient solution waste, crossbeam and on the growth dish and the last layer substrate between be cauline leaf growth room 6, constitute aerosol in framework mist-receiving port one side by column 1 and needle beam 2 and spray casing 11 automatic turnover zones, put on the shelf along the mist-receiving port parallel direction at needle beam and to be provided with guide rail 14, aerosol sprays casing and is placed on the guide rail by transmission device 13, be provided with spout 15 down with the mist-receiving port correspondence position on the aerosol generation chamber 12 in the aerosol injection casing 11, the aerosol of its corresponding cauline leaf growth room, top sprays casing and is provided with spout 16.
Aerosol sprays in the casing and is provided with governor motor and variable speed drive, and its transmission output makes aerosol spray casing through guide wheel and moves along guide rail.Be provided with aerosol generator, CO in the casing simultaneously
2Generator and nutrient solution replenish casing.The external both sides of aerosol jet box respectively are provided with a travel switch contact 20, on the column at the automatic turnover zone of aerosol injection casing two ends, respectively be provided with a controller 19 with the travel switch correspondence position, under controller 19 effects, by travel switch and time relay motor is stopped operating behind the certain hour, backward rotation can automatic reciprocatingly move aerosol injection casing again.
Also be provided with the automatic panel-turnover device in the aerosol generation chamber, see figure four, comprise and the lower end of the last jet pipe that last spout 16 is communicated with and the control turnover panel 17 between the following spout 15, between two travel switch contacts 20, be provided with the contact pull bar, and the mechanical rocking bar between contact pull bar and the control turnover panel, when the travel switch contact contacts with controller, the contact pull bar laterally moves, driving mechanical rocking bar makes the control turnover panel change the position, make control turnover panel dislocation between last spout and following spout when casing moves back and forth, realization is respectively to the alternating spray of root system, cauline leaf.
CO
2Generator is a rectangular box body 21, sees figure eight, and box body front end below is provided with board plug type and seals up a door 22, seals up a door by board plug type in the box body and places one and can hold CO
2A fan 24 is installed above the capsule 23 of barred body, board plug type are sealed up a door, and the correspondence position of relative one side with fan has a jet 25 towards the cauline leaf growth room.
The upper surface of growth dish is provided with the circular hole that the little alms bowl of field planting is put in the number discharging, see figure five, be provided with reinforcement around the growth dish side, growth dish two ends respectively are provided with a level and vertical protruding platform, the horizontal projection platform is to be used for frame at crossbeam, the vertical protrusion platform is to be used for locating between two crossbeams, prevents to drop.For ease of cultivating the crop of various different spacing, on the growth dish, also be provided with in the roll adjustment blanking cover 26 of the little alms bowl of field planting aperture same apertures, see figure seven, be used for no aperture on the blanking cover growth dish.The little alms bowl of field planting is formed subsides by two semi-circular little alms bowls, see figure six, the little alms bowl of each semicircle is provided with a protruding post 27 to a side of veneer, opposite side is provided with the shrinkage pool that cooperates with protruding post on the little alms bowl of another semicircle of being used for of a same diameter, bottom center is a half-round cross hole, after the crop maturation growth dish is carried off, taken out little alms bowl and separately, can obtain a root, stem, crop that leaf is complete.
Claims (9)
1. the three-dimensional industrial production device of an aerial fog cultivation, comprise by column, the cultivation bed frame that crossbeam constitutes, by the growth dish of placing on the cruciform bracing, the cultivation bed that the substrate of little alms bowl of the field planting on the growth dish and crossbeam below constitutes, it is characterized in that the cultivation bed frame is provided with 2~4 layers of cultivation bed, wherein crossbeam and on the growth dish, substrate, lighttight root growth chamber for sealing between the wall between crossbeam and the substrate, have the rectangular hole shape mist-receiving port that an air feed spray painting is gone on one sidewall of root growth chamber elongatedness direction, the lower edge is fixed with the flexible baffle up and down of mutual butt joint respectively on the mist-receiving port, crossbeam and on the growth dish and the last layer substrate between be the cauline leaf growth room, constitute aerosol in framework mist-receiving port one side by column and needle beam and spray the automatic turnover zone of casing, put on the shelf along the mist-receiving port parallel direction at needle beam and to be provided with guide rail, aerosol sprays casing and is placed on the guide rail by transmission device, aerosol sprays on the casing and is provided with down spout with the mist-receiving port correspondence position, and the aerosol of its corresponding cauline leaf growth room, top sprays casing and is provided with spout.
2. the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with governor motor and variable speed drive in the aerosol injection casing, and its transmission output makes aerosol spray casing through guide wheel and moves along guide rail.
3, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that aerosol sprays the casing both sides and respectively is provided with a travel switch contact, respectively be provided with a controller with the travel switch correspondence position on the column at the automatic turnover zone of aerosol injection casing two ends, making aerosol spray casing can automatic reciprocatingly move.
4, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that in aerosol sprays casing, being provided with the automatic panel-turnover device, comprise and the lower end of the last jet pipe of last spout connection and the control turnover panel between the following spout, contact pull bar between two travel switch contacts, and the mechanical rocking bar between contact pull bar and the control turnover panel.
5, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the edge of the mist-receiving port of root growth chamber can be outwards counter goes out, and forms protruded mist-receiving port.
6, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being provided with aerosol generator, CO simultaneously in the aerosol injection casing
2Generator and nutrient solution replenish casing.
7, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 6 is characterized in that CO
2Generator is a rectangular box body, and box body front end below is provided with board plug type and seals up a door, and seals up a door by board plug type in the box body and places one and can hold CO
2A fan is installed above the capsule of barred body, board plug type are sealed up a door, and the correspondence position of relative one side with fan has a jet towards the cauline leaf growth room.
8, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, the upper surface that it is characterized in that the growth dish is provided with the circular hole that the little alms bowl of field planting is put in the number discharging, be provided with reinforcement around the growth dish side, growth dish two ends respectively are provided with a level and vertical protruding platform.
9, the three-dimensional industrial production device of aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the little alms bowl of field planting is formed subsides by two semi-circular little alms bowls, the little alms bowl of each semicircle is provided with a protruding post to a side of veneer, opposite side is provided with the shrinkage pool that cooperates with protruding post on the little alms bowl of another semicircle of being used for of a same diameter, and bottom center is a half-round cross hole.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN01275821U CN2512239Y (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN01275821U CN2512239Y (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation |
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CN2512239Y true CN2512239Y (en) | 2002-09-25 |
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CN01275821U Expired - Fee Related CN2512239Y (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102187804A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant growth box and planting method |
CN102197782A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-28 | 杨传利 | Soilless planting system adopting atomizing inducement mode |
CN102870665A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system |
CN101822204B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2013-01-23 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Water-cultured seedling bed |
CN103404426A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 温岭翊洲农业科技有限公司 | Automated stereoscopic soilless culture system |
CN104735969A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-06-24 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | Controlled environment and method |
CN104885854A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Coastal high-saline-alkali area tree root system growth regulation method |
CN106688864A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | Atomization culture system for crop seeds |
CN107980602A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of movable type atomising cultivation system |
CN108401743A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of greenhouse water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system |
CN108450316A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-28 | 徐林波 | Low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating and implementation facility |
CN109042274A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method |
CN109122267A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-01-04 | 赖勇清 | A kind of root system of water culture drenches, soaks cultural method and facility |
CN109197564A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 陈伟 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil with automatic spraying function |
CN111142598A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 广州享药户联优选科技有限公司 | Internal environment control method and device of intelligent medicine chest |
CN111133999A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 平顶山市农业科学院 | Aerial fog cultivation device for Chinese chives |
CN112400683A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 德清新田农业科技有限公司 | Aeroponic cultivation device for mass production of melons and fruits |
CN113678723A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-23 | 淮北合鸣农业装备有限公司 | Aeroponic plant factory rack for growth of big-leaf pasture |
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 CN CN01275821U patent/CN2512239Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101822204B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2013-01-23 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Water-cultured seedling bed |
CN102187804A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant growth box and planting method |
CN102197782A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-28 | 杨传利 | Soilless planting system adopting atomizing inducement mode |
CN104735969A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-06-24 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | Controlled environment and method |
CN102870665A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system |
CN103404426A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 温岭翊洲农业科技有限公司 | Automated stereoscopic soilless culture system |
CN103404426B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-09-02 | 温岭翊洲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automated three-dimensional soilless culture system |
CN104885854A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Coastal high-saline-alkali area tree root system growth regulation method |
CN106688864A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | Atomization culture system for crop seeds |
CN107980602A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of movable type atomising cultivation system |
CN108450316A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-28 | 徐林波 | Low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating and implementation facility |
CN108401743A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of greenhouse water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system |
CN109122267A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-01-04 | 赖勇清 | A kind of root system of water culture drenches, soaks cultural method and facility |
CN109042274A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method |
CN109042274B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏大学 | Ultrasonic atomization cultivation box capable of wrapping root system and spraying accurately and method thereof |
CN109197564A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 陈伟 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil with automatic spraying function |
CN109197564B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州市信睦知识产权服务有限公司 | Soilless culture device with automatic spraying function |
CN111142598A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 广州享药户联优选科技有限公司 | Internal environment control method and device of intelligent medicine chest |
CN111142598B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-06-25 | 广州享药户联优选科技有限公司 | Internal environment control method and device of intelligent medicine chest |
CN111133999A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 平顶山市农业科学院 | Aerial fog cultivation device for Chinese chives |
CN111133999B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-11-30 | 平顶山市农业科学院 | Aerial fog cultivation device for Chinese chives |
CN112400683A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 德清新田农业科技有限公司 | Aeroponic cultivation device for mass production of melons and fruits |
CN113678723A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-23 | 淮北合鸣农业装备有限公司 | Aeroponic plant factory rack for growth of big-leaf pasture |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20020925 Termination date: 20101206 |