Discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove
1, technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of destroying by fire of refuse, is specifically related to discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove.
2, background technology
The kiln body of common rotary kiln incineration stove is made up of refractory material and housing, employing is at kiln hood or kiln tail air feed, all combustion air enters the kiln intracoelomic cavity by kiln body one end, discharge by an other end, this mode is difficult to guarantee that each section of kiln body (can be divided into by combustion process: oven dry section, burning zone, burning segment) has suitable combustion-supporting air quantity, usually cause burning zone air feed deficiency, and combustion air and discarded object can't be fully mixed, thereby cause waste combustion insufficient, be easy to generate secondary pollution.
Patent documentation notification number 2295914, invention and created name is exactly wherein to represent for " rotary kiln type incinerator ".Its weak point is to adopt port air intake mode, and air feed is difficult to control, and combustion efficiency is not good.
3, invention field
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove, it can solve the unmanageable problem of port air intake mode air feed that common rotary kiln incineration stove adopts, improve the combustibility of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove, solve the problem that is difficult to burn when discarded object burns in common rotary kiln.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
Discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove of the present utility model contains refractory brick, insulating brick, steel housing, is characterized in: also contain air-supply body and air channel barrier, air channel barrier is connected the inner composition of air-supply body air-supply arrangement, and is coated on the steel hull outside; The rotary kiln incineration stove is followed successively by refractory brick, insulating brick, steel housing from inside to outside; Refractory brick is provided with the air-supply duct, and the insulating brick in the air-supply arrangement is provided with wind pushing hole.
Adopt friction sealed between the air-supply body of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove and kiln body.
On the insulating brick in the air-supply arrangement of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove the air-supply conduit can be installed.
The refractory brick of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove is provided with groove in the bottom that links to each other with insulating brick, and groove front and back segmentation vertically connects forms axial ducts.
The refractory brick inside of discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove has the duct, and the duct can have different sizes; The duct has certain gradient, at outlet section one turnover is arranged, and near body of heater center one side the air intake breach is arranged at refractory brick.
The outer surface that discarded object rotary kiln incineration stove is positioned at the steel housing of air-supply body is provided with air channel barrier.
4, Brief Description Of Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the kiln body A-A of the utility model embodiment is to cutaway view.
Fig. 2 is that the kiln body B-B of the utility model embodiment is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing I of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing II of the utility model embodiment.
1. refractory brick, 2. insulating bricks, 3. steel housings, 4. air-supply conduits, 5. air-supply bodies, 6. air channel barriers among the figure
5, embodiment
In Fig. 1-4, the rotary kiln external body of the utility model device is provided with air-supply body 5, air-supply body 5 and air channel barrier 6 transfixions, and other parts are formed the kiln body that rotates.Air channel barrier 6 hides does not need the kiln body portion of blowing, and leaves air inlet at the bottom and the top of rotary kiln, and combustion air is mainly blown in people's kiln by the air-supply duct of kiln body bottom, helps oxygen and discarded object fully reacts.
Send into the air in the air-supply body 6, enter the axial ducts of forming by refractory brick 1 bottom groove by the air-supply conduit 4 that is arranged in kiln body front portion, axial passage front and back segmentation vertically connects, air can enter rotary kiln inside by oblique duct in the refractory brick that links to each other with this passage 1, has realized in air-supply body 5 air intake and in the segmentation air-out vertically of whole kiln body.
Refractory brick 1 adopts phosphate-combined high-aluminium refractory brick.Have certain gradient at refractory brick 1 inner duct, and at outlet section one turnover is arranged, this structure can prevent entering of big particle diameter lime-ash.Jagged at refractory brick 1 near body of heater center one side, can realize the duct in the air-out of refractory brick side, and form the internal tooth form structure, the mixing of rubbish when helping the rotation of kiln body at the kiln intracoelomic cavity.Duct in refractory brick 1 can be designed to different sizes, thereby controls the air output of each burning zone, and with respect to oven dry section and burning segment, the duct of arranging larger aperture at burning zone is to guarantee the abundant burning of rubbish.
Insulating brick 2 adopts Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick, and the insulating brick 2 in the air-supply body needs to process hole before installation, so that air-supply conduit 4 is installed, air-supply conduit 4 is welded on the steel housing 3.Steel housing 3 is main support structures of kiln body.
Owing to can not avoid the tiny lime-ash in the rotary kiln to fall into axial ducts fully, so also leave air inlet at rotary kiln supply air duct top, combustion air enters axial ducts when the kiln body moves to this air inlet, can remove the dust stratification in the air channel under the acting in conjunction of wind-force and gravity.