CN2495454Y - Muti-way, programmable and integrated type time-secuence control device for bottle blowing machine or injection machine - Google Patents

Muti-way, programmable and integrated type time-secuence control device for bottle blowing machine or injection machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2495454Y
CN2495454Y CN 01242338 CN01242338U CN2495454Y CN 2495454 Y CN2495454 Y CN 2495454Y CN 01242338 CN01242338 CN 01242338 CN 01242338 U CN01242338 U CN 01242338U CN 2495454 Y CN2495454 Y CN 2495454Y
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unit
integrated
output
bottle blowing
dsp
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CN 01242338
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李之彦
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Abstract

The utility model is a multi-channel time sequence controller used in the industrial control, the appliance control and the instrument control, including a signal chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM, a decoding and latch unit, a level matching unit, a contact make-break driving and overvoltage protection unit, a concurrence and tandem conversion unit, etc. Common and cheap devices are adopted by the utility model. A plurality of channels can be sequentially controlled at the same time through a novel software and hardware control mechanism. And the personal safety can be protected. Faults are detected and located during the operation. Parameters and operation status information is recorded. And the utility model is provided with a remote (upper machine) communication interface function. An INTERNET remote control interface can be provided. The utility model is a multi-channel programmable general integrated time sequence controller, which has the advantages of strong universality and disturbance resistance. The utility model can be widely applied to different time sequence control examples through simple onsite parameters programming of the channel quantity, time sequence status, timing constants, etc.

Description

Be used for the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and time schedule controller that can be integrated
The utility model is a kind of multichannel time schedule controller that is used for bottle blowing machine, injection machine, belongs to the innovative technology of bottle blowing machine, the used multichannel time schedule controller of injection machine.
The existing multichannel time schedule controller that is used for bottle blowing machine, injection machine adopts following scheme mostly: (1) utilizes programmable controller PLC; (2) timer is simulated with a cover in every road; (3) use special-purpose chip microcontroller.And more or less all there is not enough place in these schemes, for example, the present price of programmable controller PLC generally thousand yuan or more than, and personal safety device is realized comparatively complicated; Though the SECO cost that analog circuit is realized is low, be domestic comparatively generally use now a kind of, function singleness, versatility is poor, and volume is big, and is not easy of integration, difficult in maintenance.The time schedule controller of present domestic chip microcontroller still is unipath; even multi-path; also be that the instruction streaming is programmed; and anti-malleability is poor; apply thereby limited it, moreover generally taking into account system is not integrated for this type systematic the personal safety protection; anti-high-low pressure is crosstalked, and is connected factors such as being extended to the control net with host computer.
The purpose of this utility model is to consider the problems referred to above and provides a kind of and can carry out SECO simultaneously to a plurality of paths; and has a personal safety protection; fault detect in service and fault location; parameter and running state information record, and the multichannel programmable that is used for bottle blowing machine, injection machine of telecommunication/networking function and time schedule controller that can be integrated are arranged.The utility model highly versatile, circuit is simple, and interference resistance is strong, and device is common, and Resistor-Capacitor Unit is few, is easy to integrated, with low cost.
Theory diagram of the present utility model as shown in drawings; include single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1); decoding and latch units (2); electrical level match unit (3); the contact break-make drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4); parallel; serial conversion unit (5); wherein single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) reach parallel with decoding and latch units (2) respectively; serial conversion unit (5) connects; the output of decoding and latch units (2) is connected with the input of electrical level match unit (3); the contact break-make drives and the input of Overvoltage protecting unit (4) is connected with the output of electrical level match unit (3), driving of contact break-make and Overvoltage protecting unit (4)) output pass through each relay and be connected with each contact output connection.
Describe concrete condition of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 always schemes for the circuit of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3 are the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment:
Theory diagram of the present utility model as shown in drawings; include single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1); decoding and latch units (2); electrical level match unit (3); the contact break-make drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4); parallel; serial conversion unit (5); wherein single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) reach parallel with decoding and latch units (2) respectively; serial conversion unit (5) connects; the output of decoding and latch units (2) is connected with the input of electrical level match unit (3); the break-make of contact drives and the input of Overvoltage protecting unit (4) is connected with the output of electrical level match unit (3), and the break-make of contact drives and the output of Overvoltage protecting unit (4) is connected with each contact output connection by each relay.
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with house dog and EEPROM unit (6).
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with keyboard, display interface/serial communication interface (7).
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are provided with personal safety protection mechanism (9).
Also be connected with output point fault detection unit (8) between above-mentioned parallel, serial conversion unit (5) and each the contact output connection, the input of output point fault detection unit (8) is connected with each contact output connection, and the output of output point fault detection unit (8) is connected with inputs parallel, serial conversion unit (5).
Above-mentioned each unit all is connected with power module (0).
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with the independent startup button.
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) are integrated package U3; decoding and latch units (2) and electrical level match unit (3) include not gate U7A~U7F; U8A; U8B; U8D; U8C and resistance R 11; R13~R20; R38; the contact break-make drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4) includes triode T2~T11; diode D2~D10; D20~29; D10; parallel; serial conversion unit (5) includes integrated package U12 and resistance R 109; house dog and EEPROM unit (6) include integrated package U4; U11 and resistance R 40; R41; capacitor C 34; keyboard; display interface/serial communication interface (7) is line bank JP4; output point fault detection unit (8) includes integrated package U5; U6 and resistance R 25~R34; R107~R114; personal safety protection mechanism (10) includes integrated package U10 and resistance R 36; capacitor C 21; power module (0) includes line bank JP0; capacitor C 1; C2; C4; C5; C6; C35; C105; C106 and diode D1; D11; integrated package U4 wherein; U9; U10; U11; U12; U5; U6 all is connected with integrated package U3; not gate U7A~U7F; U8A; U8B; U8D; the input of U8C is connected with integrated package U3; output is respectively by resistance R 11; R13~R20; R38 is connected with the base stage of triode T2~T11; the grounded emitter of triode T2~T11; the colelctor electrode of triode T2~T11 respectively with diode D2~D10; D20 connects and is connected with the coil of relay, and the output of relay is connected with each SECO point by line bank JP3.
For strengthening versatility and realizing the concurrent sequential of multi-path, the personal safety testing mechanism (9) of the utility model design comprises the regularly setting of constant, the programming of path, and the contact discharges the setting of sequential.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
(with the contact adhesive of relay or the mechanical contact of release is example, same down will control being switched on or switched off of contact to the control of control object by single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1).Be instantiated as electronic type contact such as controllable silicon also can) control level output to decoding and preserve with latch units (2).These control levels are after electrical level match unit (3), and the break-make of delivering to the contact drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4), become drive current from its 1~n end output, the adhesive of control relay or release.Electrical level match unit (3) guarantees that relay is in release conditions at single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) reseting period.
The on off operating mode of each contact becomes 01 data signal by output point fault detection unit (8) and arrives parallel, serial conversion unit (5), delivers to single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) with serial input line again.
Adaptability of the present utility model is strong.The number of path, the number of time sequence status in the path, the precedence of the actuating of relay; the timing of each relay; the personal safety protection is set in which state, all can on-the-spotly set or revise, and the energy long preservation is in house dog and EEPROM unit (6).The setting of these parameters both can be by the keyboard of guidance panel, keyboard input in display interface/serial communication interface (7), the serial port (as RS232C, RS485 etc.) that also can pass through in keyboard, the display interface/serial communication interface (7) downloads in the utility model after host computer (or the long-distance user passes through INTERNET) is with data edition, modification.
The utility model has good safeguard protection and error detection function.For the big occasion of working strength, the staff has some operation against ruless unavoidably, and as cutting, pressing mold etc. are if industrial accident can take place untimely abort actions.The utility model is in sequential working, regularly (as every 1ms) detects the personal safety line, in the state of setting, security exception is arranged,, and go among the EEPROM in house dog and EEPROM unit (6) state recording for future reference with regard to abort process in case find (get rid of and disturb the back).House dog is responsible for the monitoring to the program out of control of the power down of power supply and single-chip microcomputer.Abnormity of power supply or interference can cause that SCM program is out of control, and house dog can in time detect unusual and take measures, and effectively prevents accident.
The sequential of mistake or the damage of contact (making permanent logical or permanent the breaking in contact as relay adhesive spring failure) may damage valuable machinery.Relay is one of device that is easy to damage, and the utility model can detect automatically in running and locate which relay misoperation.If misoperation arranged, can abort process, prevent device damage or industrial accident, and the misregistration state is for future reference in the EEPROM.In addition, because the interference at Industry Control scene is strong, the utility model has the peripheral circuit of eliminating positive negative interference high pressure.
For example, commonly used to various bottles in packaging industry, as Coke bottle, mineral water bottle etc., they are by bottle blowing machine, injection machine manufacturing.Present embodiment is that one 2 tunnel bottle blowing machine sequential is carried out control, the time program process be:
In this example, matched moulds is personal safety detection state with sealing, and the infrared detection line of safety device detects the staff activity of producing in the groove.At this moment, if staff is arranged in interior activity, if mechanical action does not stop, industrial accident can appear.And under other state, need the activity (can not cause industrial accident) of hand, detect so need not carry out the personal safety detection line.High pressure blow-gas or low pressure are blown, and the contact of high pressure gas is non-maintenance, and all the other are for keeping.Before high pressure gas began, all high pressure blow-gas must finish, thereby the last end person of high pressure blow-gas 1 and high pressure blow-gas 2 is the precursor of high pressure gas.Before whole process finished, matched moulds must disconnect at last, and other then can disconnect simultaneously.In this example, be provided with 3 path L1, L2 and L3.
The content of path 1 (L1) is followed successively by: 0 (no precursor) → matched moulds: keep, safety detection → seal: keep, safety detection → put bar 1: keep, non-safety detection → low pressure blows 1: do not keep, non-safety detection → high pressure blow-gas 1: do not keep non-safety detection → end mark.
The content of path 2 (L2) is followed successively by: seal (precursor) → put bar 2: keep, non-safety detection → low pressure blows 2: do not keep non-safety detection → high pressure blow-gas 2: do not keep non-safety detection → end mark.
The content of path 3 (L3) is followed successively by: high pressure blow-gas 1 (or high pressure blow-gas 2) (precursor) → high pressure gas: do not keep non-safety detection → soft contact 1 (connectionless empty contact is used to fill the interval that the contact disconnects) → soft contact 2 → end mark.
Other path: end mark (precursor for " end mark " represent this path need not)
The content of contact turn-off sequence table is: soft contact 1 → put bar 1 → put bar 2 → seal → end mark → soft contact 2 → matched moulds → end mark → end mark.
The single-chip microcomputer AT89C52 that this example is used, the 11MhZ clock, the shortest 5ms of timing, precision is in two one thousandths.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantage:
1, can control many sequential circuits (being multi-path) simultaneously, the product of energy processed complex operation, Be specially adapted to improve class and the output of product;
2, highly versatile adapts to wide, simple to operate. The utility model can at any time define at the scene many and lead to The time sequence status on road; Also can increase, delete, change existing path or time sequence status;
3, the utility model has used technology such as electronic filtering, makes circuit simple, and interference resistance is strong, and device is common, and Resistor-Capacitor Unit is few, be easy to integrated, with low cost (for existing PLC 1/10th or following).Integrated back can replace PLC in most of SECO occasions.Almost control section of the present utility model can be integrated into a chips, become new " single-chip microcomputer " series.After integrated, only need add a spot of peripheral cell and just can work;
4, personal security protection and fault detect and positioner are arranged, the reliability height, easy to maintenance; And parameter and running state information record arranged;
5, network interface is arranged, long-range (host computer) communication/networking function is arranged.

Claims (8)

1; a kind of bottle blowing machine that is used for; the multichannel programmable of injection machine and time schedule controller that can be integrated; include single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1); decoding and latch units (2); electrical level match unit (3); the contact break-make drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4); parallel; serial conversion unit (5); wherein single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) reach parallel with decoding and latch units (2) respectively; serial conversion unit (5) connects; the output of decoding and latch units (2) is connected with the input of electrical level match unit (3); the contact break-make drives and the input of Overvoltage protecting unit (4) is connected with the output of electrical level match unit (3), driving of contact break-make and Overvoltage protecting unit (4)) output pass through each relay and be connected with each contact output connection.
2, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with house dog and EEPROM unit (6).
3, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with keyboard, display interface/serial communication interface (7).
4, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are provided with personal safety protection mechanism (9).
5, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being connected with output point fault detection unit (8) between above-mentioned parallel, serial conversion unit (5) and each the contact output connection, the input of output point fault detection unit (8) is connected with each contact output connection, and the output of output point fault detection unit (8) is connected with inputs parallel, serial conversion unit (5).
6, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned each unit all is connected with power module (0).
7, the multichannel programmable of bottle blowing machine, injection machine and the time schedule controller that can be integrated of being used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) also are connected with the independent startup button.
8; according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or the 6 or 7 described bottle blowing machines that are used for; the multichannel programmable of injection machine and time schedule controller that can be integrated; it is characterized in that above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer/DSP and RAM (1) are integrated package U3; decoding and latch units (2) and electrical level match unit (3) include not gate U7A~U7F; U8A; U8B; U8D; U8C and resistance R 11; R13~R20; R38; the contact break-make drives and Overvoltage protecting unit (4) includes triode T2~T11; diode D2~D10; D20~29; D10; parallel; serial conversion unit (5) includes integrated package U12 and resistance R 109; house dog and EEPROM unit (6) include integrated package U4; U11 and resistance R 40; R41; capacitor C 34; keyboard; display interface/serial communication interface (7) is line bank JP4; output point fault detection unit (8) includes integrated package U5; U6 and resistance R 25~R34; R107~R114; personal safety protection mechanism (9) includes integrated package U10 and resistance R 36; capacitor C 21; power module (0) includes line bank JP0; capacitor C 1; C2; C4; C5; C6; C35; C105; C106 and diode D1; D11; integrated package U4 wherein; U9; U10; U11; U12; U5; U6 all is connected with integrated package U3; not gate U7A~U7F; U8A; U8B; U8D; the input of U8C is connected with integrated package U3; output is respectively by resistance R 11; R13~R20; R38 is connected with the base stage of triode T2~T11; the grounded emitter of triode T2~T11; the colelctor electrode of triode T2~T11 respectively with diode D2~D10; D20 connects and is connected with the coil of relay, and the output of relay is connected with each SECO point by line bank JP3.
CN 01242338 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Muti-way, programmable and integrated type time-secuence control device for bottle blowing machine or injection machine Expired - Fee Related CN2495454Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01242338 CN2495454Y (en) 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Muti-way, programmable and integrated type time-secuence control device for bottle blowing machine or injection machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01242338 CN2495454Y (en) 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Muti-way, programmable and integrated type time-secuence control device for bottle blowing machine or injection machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100589955C (en) * 2004-06-17 2010-02-17 发那科株式会社 Controller of injection molding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100589955C (en) * 2004-06-17 2010-02-17 发那科株式会社 Controller of injection molding machine

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