CN2494986Y - Ultrasound and eddy current compound automatic detecting apparatus for tubing - Google Patents

Ultrasound and eddy current compound automatic detecting apparatus for tubing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2494986Y
CN2494986Y CN 01250881 CN01250881U CN2494986Y CN 2494986 Y CN2494986 Y CN 2494986Y CN 01250881 CN01250881 CN 01250881 CN 01250881 U CN01250881 U CN 01250881U CN 2494986 Y CN2494986 Y CN 2494986Y
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China
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probe
group
water tank
detection
wheel
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CN 01250881
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蔡桂喜
董瑞琪
陈晞
高俊武
董浩存
高啸峰
张薇
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultrasound and eddy current compound automatic detecting apparatus for tubing which consists of a transmission mechanism, a detection device, a detection displaying device, detection recording device and an automatic controlling device. The transmission mechanism comprises a whorl detection line which consists of a motor, a transmission roller and a three-wheel driving device, and a whorl-through detection line. The whorl-through detection line is connected with the whorl detection line through an initiative prick wheel, a passive prick wheel and a universal node; the detection device consists of an exploration head group, an exploration head rack and an exploration head water tank. The exploration head rack consists of an adjustment mechanism, a thread-bar mechanism and a sliding track mechanism, which are arranged in the exploration head water tank. The exploration head group is installed on the exploration head rack and outside the exploration head water tank. The exploration head group comprises a whorl-flow exploration head group, ultrasonic water immersing focus exploration heads B and C, and two ultrasonic water immersing focus exploration heads A and D used in horizontal disfigurement exploration. The ultrasonic water immersing focus exploration heads are connected with the detection displaying device, detection recording device has small occupied area and investment, high detection efficiency and good detection quality.

Description

Ultrasonic and the eddy composite automatic detector of tubing
Technical field
The utility model relates to Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement, the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of specifically a kind of tubing.
Background technology
In space flight, aviation, nuclear power, the naval vessel, petrochemical industry, big buret all will be used in essential industry fields such as iron and steel, bar, especially use the small-bore thin-wall metal tube of many kinds, except stainless steel, also has high temperature alloy pipes, the rare metal pipe, high tensile steel tube etc., these pipe bars generally all use (as: high temperature under ten minutes rigorous environment condition, high pressure, complicated load, aqueous corrosion, nuclear radiation or the like), in case these workpiece inefficacies can cause very serious consequence, often require to carry out zero defect operation (promptly not allowing any axial and circumferential both macro and micro defective that surpasses people's industrial injury equivalent of defined), to guarantee the safety in utilization of equipment, therefore the incidents that is against any misfortune requires Non-Destructive Testing to have very high sensitivity and reliability.These parts often require to carry out 100% ultrasonic inspection, or carry out 100% eddy current test, or even should carry out 100% ultrasonic inspection, carry out 100% eddy current test again, do not allow to exist the omission of defective.On the other hand,, be worth height, also do not allow to exist flase drop, do not allow qualified workpiece erroneous judgement to defective because these vitals are often relatively expensive again.This has just proposed very high requirement to the aspects such as multifunctionality, stability, reliability, adjustment ease-to-operate and automaticity of defect-detecting equipment.
Tubing automatic ultrasonic flaw detection scheme mainly contains three kinds in the prior art: 1) tubing straight ahead and popping one's head in and the little water tank rotary structure of local water logging scheme, advantage is that inspection speed is fast, but equipment is adjusted complicated, the bubble that the probe rotation takes up easily causes flase drop and omission, long-term probe rotation is become flexible probe also can cause flase drop and omission, generally only suit to carry out the longitudinal defect detection and be not suitable for transverse defect surveying, the signal coupling of rotating detector is if adopt contact that spark is then arranged, if adopt the contactless signal attenuation that then has; 2) tubing rotation, the straight ahead organization plan in orbit of popping one's head in have the little characteristics of equipment occupation space, but are unsuitable for the detection of the tubing longer than fuselage, and beating of tubing rotation can cause flase drop and omission; 3) the tubing spiral advances, popping one's head in is fixed on a horseback riding type organization plan on the V-type frame, advantage is that device structure is simple, but beating when the tubing spiral advances also caused flase drop and omission, probe holder also weares and teares, the modified of this scheme is that probe holder does not ride on the tubing of rotation, but generally have only a probe governor motion, it is few to regulate degree of freedom, is not suitable for carrying out inside and outside wall in length and breadth to the forward and reverse two-way flaw detection of defective.
Analog ultra-sonic defect detector and eddy current flaw detec two complete equipments are adopted in existing ultrasonic inspection and eddy current test often, it is big to take plant area, the testing result subjectivity of manual record is big, and some sniffer or costliness, or function is few, or too complicated, or poor reliability, be difficult to satisfy the Non-Destructive Testing requirement of above-mentioned essential industry application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can guarantee that the quality inspection of tubing, factory building area occupied are little, small investment, detection efficiency height, the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of tubing that quality inspection is good.
The technical solution of the utility model is: forms by connecting gear, pick-up unit, detection demonstration and pen recorder and automaton, wherein:
Connecting gear is a motor, transmit the vortex detection line and the whirlpool of roller-way and three wheel-drives formation and wear detection line, the transmission roller-way that detection line is worn in described whirlpool is one group of cylindrical roll that has " V " connected in star, be packed in charging and discharging with on the Working gantry of gear train, near two of probe group both sides above the cylindrical roll, be respectively equipped with a little contact roller that drives with cylinder in the automaton, one end of cylinder roll shaft by cog belt be packed under the Working gantry face, direct-drive motor output shaft on the bearing connects, the other end is installed a drive bevel gear, link to each other with three wheel-drives in the vortex detection line, tested workpiece is placed in cylindrical roll " V " the shape groove; Described vortex detection line be one group by 1 contact roller, 2 three mid-wheel drive wheel device structures that circle wheel constitutes, wherein: two circle wheels are formed one group of bogie wheel, measure-alike, axis misalignment distance is placed side by side, two round wheel axis become adjustable angle α with tested axis of workpiece, be installed on the chain-wales together, described chain-wales serves as that axle is rotatably installed on the stand with a bit, install a little contact roller that drives with cylinder in the automaton above each group bogie wheel, leave the space that card is put tested workpiece in the middle of three wheels; One driven wheel of differential is worn the drive bevel gear that the cylinder roll shaft other end is equipped with in the detection line with described whirlpool and is meshed, and is connected by the axle of a cardan (hookes)universal joint with a circle wheel;
Described pick-up unit is made up of probe group, probe holder, probe water tank and detection operations platform, probe holder comprises governor motion and leading screw and sliding track mechanism, place in the probe water tank, the probe water tank is located on the detection operations platform, and the probe group is installed on the probe holder and the probe water tank outside; Described probe group comprises the eddy current probe group, ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group, described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group is surveyed 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe B of usefulness by one group of longitudinal defect, 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe A of C and one group of transverse defect detection usefulness, D forms, one group in twos, two probe holder structures are identical in every group, wherein: probe B, C is installed on 2 probe holders, perpendicular to tested axis of workpiece, last below-center offset, be connected with respectively and move horizontally, 3 cover governor motions are moved in vertical moving and rotation, be positioned on probe water tank feed side and the tank wall on the other side, by perpendicular to the antetheca of feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism and probe water tank respectively about, the front and back connection that moves up; Described probe A, D are installed on 2 described probe holders, in axle bus plane, become forward and reverse angled bias with tested workpiece working direction, be connected with respectively move horizontally, vertical moving and rotation move 3 cover governor motions, and be installed in respectively on probe water tank feed side and the tank wall on the other side, by perpendicular to the rear wall of feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism and probe water tank respectively about, front and back move up and are connected; Described eddy current probe group is made up of vortex flow dot type probe and eddy current through mode probe, and described two probes are respectively equipped with and move horizontally and vertical moving two cover governor motions, are installed on the outside two walls of probe water tank respectively; Described probe water tank and detection operations platform move on level, vertical plane and are connected, and its both sides have tested workpiece into and out of oral pore, in establish water inlet, dewatering outlet;
Described detection demonstration and pen recorder comprise ultra-sonic defect detector, eddy current flaw detec, Industrial PC Computer, respectively with pick-up unit in the probe group, automaton control circuit be electrically connected; The detection signal of described probe group is connected with ultra-sonic defect detector, eddy current flaw detec respectively, described two defectoscopes detect output end signal to Industrial PC Computer, and the acoustic alarm signal that ultra-sonic defect detector, eddy current flaw detec and Industrial PC Computer provide when detecting in real time is electrically connected with automaton;
Described automaton comprises the control circuit that programmable PLC forms, sensor, the automatic control of liquid device, cylinder and operator's console, the automatic control of liquid device that is connected with water pump, location sensitive sensor and two position sensor, detect ultra-sonic defect detector and eddy current flaw detec in demonstration and the pen recorder, motor in operator's console cylinder and the connecting gear is connected with control circuit respectively, the control circuit output signal is connected to the Industrial PC Computer that detects band printer in demonstration and the pen recorder, the location sensitive sensor is located on the connecting gear, the two position sensor, be located on the water tank, contact with liquid level by probe;
One group of bogie wheel that described two circle wheels are formed, its axis misalignment distance is: when tested workpiece is placed on 2 circle wheels when going up, guarantee that tested workpiece peak will be higher than the peak of circle wheel; The spacing of described each cylindrical roll and three wheel-drives is smaller or equal to 400mm; Described adjustable angle α calculating formula is: L=2 π rsin α, and wherein: L is a pitch for the distance of advancing that whenever circles; Described position transducer is installed on the cylinder support arm with little contact roller, and vertical the placement pointed to and loaded the tested location of workpiece; In the described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group, be installed in worm and worm wheel end on the probe holder at two probe A, D by probe water tank rear wall, on tested workpiece spindle bus plane, the front and back reverse bias, that is: working direction biasing, another direction of retreat is setovered, and is rotatably connected with leading screw and sliding track mechanism by worm and worm wheel; Two probe B, C by probe water tank antetheca are installed in and tested workpiece horizontal direction, reverse bias up and down, that is: a probe is provided with on direction on the upper side, another probe is provided with on direction on the lower side, and two probes are realized being rotatably connected by a pair of gearing mesh leading screw and sliding track mechanism transmission in surface level;
Described governor motion is the manual adjustments handwheel, is installed in the rotating shaft of the screw mandrel of worm screw on the probe holder, leading screw or gear; The scope that probe in the described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group moves up and down is 80mm, and the scope that moves forward and backward is 50mm; Be installed in tested axis of workpiece plane vertical plane on two probe A, D, when angle is 0 °, probe A, D vertically downward, the vertical plane inherence-30 parallel with tested axis of workpiece ° rotates in 30 ° of scopes, from forward and reverse bi-directional probing transverse defect; Be installed in two probe B, C with tested workpiece horizontal direction, rotation is 60 ° in surface level, when angle is 0 °, vertical with tested workpiece, when angle is-30 ° and 30 °, become 60 ° of angles and hexagonal angle with tested axis of workpiece, from forward and reverse bi-directional probing longitudinal defect; Described detection operations platform is provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism, moves forward and backward at surface level with the probe water tank with two cover probe groups with slide rail by leading screw to be connected; Also be provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism under the detection operations platform, be connected in the vertical plane lifting moving with the probe water tank with two cover probe groups with slide rail by leading screw.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. can guarantee the quality inspection of tubing, the detection efficiency height, quality inspection is good.The scheme of machine design that the utility model adopts has a plurality of adjusting degree of freedom, can realize eddy current through mode, rotation point type and ultrasonic inside and outside wall in length and breadth to the forward and reverse two-way flaw detection of defective disposable finish etc. multi-functional; Pass through reasonable structural design, realization is to the precise examination of little defective, and guarantee not can flase drop and omission, by sensor groups and robotization controlling schemes, can provide the defect distribution situation of tested tubing and the order of severity of each defective exactly, and the detection sensitivity height.
2. little, the small investment of factory building area occupied.Because the utility model adopts the combined probe structural design, many probes of UT (Ultrasonic Testing) and many probes governor motion of eddy current test are designed in a rational space, drive the vortex detection line simultaneously and detection line is worn in the whirlpool with a cover motor, can be simultaneously or timesharing carry out ultrasonic inspection and/or eddy current test, the spacing of each live-roller and three wheel-drives is smaller or equal to 400mm, whether it opens/stops and be subjected to workpiece in the control of the position transducer of this position, all probes in two probe groups in the distance on the transmission direction about 250mm, pick-up unit adopts the stagewise Digital Signal Processing, recording mode with the tape recording ceremony provides the defect distribution situation of tested workpiece and the order of severity of each defective, beating when measured workpiece is examined less than 100 microns, under dynamical state, realize accurate the detection, this has not only guaranteed the accurate reliability of flaw detection, and reduced the factory building area occupied, reduced cost, economical and practical.
3. the utility model is easy to operate, can be widely used in the Non-Destructive Testing of the precision tube in essential industry fields such as space flight, aviation, nuclear power, naval vessel, petrochemical industry, iron and steel, also is applicable to the Non-Destructive Testing of accurate bar simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2-1 wears detection line connecting gear synoptic diagram for whirlpool among Fig. 1.
Fig. 2-2 is the side view of Fig. 2-1.
Fig. 3-1 is Fig. 1 mesoscale eddies detection line connecting gear synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3-2 is the fundamental diagram of Fig. 3-1.
Fig. 4 is three move in turn device and live-roller and motor connection diagrams among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the utility model water tank and transverse defect ultrasonic probe scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is the utility model water tank and longitudinal defect ultrasonic probe scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 distributes for the utility model probe and detects principle schematic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Shown in Fig. 1,2-1,2-2,3-1,3-2,4, the utility model is made up of connecting gear, pick-up unit, detection demonstration and pen recorder and automaton, wherein:
Described connecting gear is a dc speed-regulating motor 11, transmit the vortex detection line A and the whirlpool of roller-way 12 and three wheel-drives, 13 formations and wear detection line B, the transmission roller-way 12 that detection line B is worn in described whirlpool is one group of cylindrical roll 121 that has " V " connected in star, be packed in charging and discharging with on the Working gantry 14 of gear train, on close two cylindrical rolls 121 of probe group both sides, be respectively equipped with a little contact roller 132 that drives with cylinder in the automaton 45, in case tested workpiece vibrates in operational process, the end that cylindrical roll is 121 by cog belt 111 be packed under 14 of the Working gantries, direct-drive motor 11 output shafts on the bearing connect, the other end is installed a drive bevel gear 15, link to each other with three wheel-drives 13 among the vortex detection line A, tested workpiece 5 is placed in cylindrical roll 121 " V " the shape groove; The power of motor 11 is passed to cylindrical roll 121 through cog belt 111, drives cylindrical roll 121 and rotates, and moves forward thereby drive the tested workpiece 5 that is placed in cylindrical roll 121 " V " the shape groove;
Described vortex detection line A be one group by 1 contact roller 132,2 three mid-wheel drive wheel devices, 13 structures that circle wheel 131 constitutes, wherein: two circle wheels 131 are formed one group of bogie wheel, measure-alike, the axis misalignment distance is placed side by side, two circle wheel 131 axis become adjustable angle α with tested workpiece 5 axis, be installed in together on the chain-wales 133, described chain-wales 133 serves as that axle is rotatably installed on the stand 14 with a bit, leave the space that card is put tested workpiece 5 in the middle of installing 132, three wheels of little contact roller above each group bogie wheel with 45 drives of cylinder in the automaton; One driven wheel of differential 15 ' wear the drive bevel gear 15 that 121 other ends of cylindrical roll are equipped with in the detection line with described whirlpool to be meshed, and be connected by the axle of a cardan (hookes)universal joint 16 and one circle wheel 131; Described master and slave bevel gear 15,15 ' crossed axis angle be 90 °, the transmission of power direction has been rotated 90 °;
Described two one group of bogie wheels that circle wheel 131 is formed, its axis misalignment distance is: when tested workpiece 5 is placed on 2 circle wheels 131, guarantee that tested workpiece 5 peaks will be higher than the peak of circle wheel 131;
Detection line B principle of work is worn in vortex detection line A and whirlpool:
Because transmission roller-way 12 in the connecting gear and three wheel-drives 13 are by bevel-gear sett 15,15 ' be connected with a cardan (hookes)universal joint 16, constitute that a motor 11 drives vortex detection line A simultaneously and detection line B is worn in the whirlpool, the opening/stop the infrared location sensitive sensor 46 that worn on the detection line B by the whirlpool and whether sense the control that there is tested workpiece 5 at this place of motor 11, a little contact roller 132 in three wheel-drives 13 of vortex detection line A is driven by a cylinder 45, also is subjected to described vortex detection line A to go up infrared location sensitive sensor 45 and whether senses the control that there is tested workpiece 5 at this place;
Three wheel-drives 13 and being connected of motor 11 of described vortex detection line A is by the cylindrical roll 121 of " V " connected in star is arranged, cylindrical roll 121 rotates, drive candan universal joint 16 and master and slave bevel gear 15,15 ' rotation, thereby a circle wheel 131 that drives in three wheel-drives 13 rotates, and realization vortex detection line A and whirlpool are worn detection line B and worked simultaneously; Specifically: the axle one of in two circle wheels 131 links to each other with driven wheel of differential 15 ' axle by cardan (hookes)universal joint 16, so when motor 11 rotates, drive has cylindrical roll 121 of " V " connected in star and the drive bevel gear on the axle 15 thereof to rotate, drive bevel gear 15 drives the driven wheel of differential 15 ' rotation that is meshed with it, driven wheel of differential 15 ' drive circle wheel 131 rotations in the bogie wheel by cardan (hookes)universal joint 16, circle wheel 131 rotations in three wheel-drives 13 have just driven tested workpiece 5 one side rotations, one side is advanced.
The axis of two bogie wheels of described three wheel-drives 13 and tested workpiece 5 axis are not parallel to each other, but constitute an angle α, so the friction force between bogie wheel and the tested workpiece 5 (with the axis normal of wheel) F can resolve into two component F 1=Fcos α and F 2=Fsin α, F 1Vertical tested workpiece 5 rotations, the F made from tested workpiece 2Parallel with tested workpiece 5, push away its reach (seeing Fig. 3-2).Tested workpiece 5 one side rotation one sides are advanced, and the distance of advancing that whenever circles is pitch L, L=2 π rsin α.Because bogie wheel is located on the rotatable chain-wales 133, so α is adjustable, just pitch is adjustable, and the axle base of two circle wheels 131 is adjustable, so the utility model can adapt to the tested workpiece 5 of different-diameter; The spacing of described each cylindrical roll 121 and three wheel-drives 13 is smaller or equal to 400mm.
Shown in Fig. 1,5,6, described pick-up unit is made up of probe group, probe holder, probe water tank 24 and detection operations platform 25; Described probe group comprises eddy current probe group, ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group 22, probe holder comprises governor motion 26 and leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27, place 24 li in probe water tank, probe water tank 24 is located on the detection operations platform 25, and the probe group is installed on the probe holder and probe water tank 24 outsides; Described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group 22 is surveyed 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe B222 of usefulness by one group of longitudinal defect, 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe A221 of C223 and one group of transverse defect detection usefulness, D224 forms, one group in twos, two probe holder structures are identical in every group, wherein: probe B 222, C223 is installed on 2 probe holders (Fig. 6 shows one of them), perpendicular to tested workpiece 5 axis, last below-center offset, be respectively equipped with and move horizontally, 3 cover governor motions 26 are moved in vertical moving and rotation, and be installed in respectively (by antetheca) on probe water tank 24 feed sides and the tank wall on the other side perpendicular to feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27 and probe water tank 24 respectively about, the front and back connection that moves up; Described probe A 221, D224 are installed on 2 described probe holders (Fig. 5 shows one of them), in axle bus plane, become forward and reverse inclination certain angle with tested workpiece 5 working direction, be connected with respectively move horizontally, vertical moving and rotation move 3 cover governor motions 26, and be installed in respectively (by rear wall) on probe water tank 24 feed sides and the tank wall on the other side perpendicular to feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27 with pop one's head in water tank 24 respectively about, front and back move up and are connected; Be installed in worm screw 29 and worm gear 29 ' end on the probe holder (as shown in Figure 5) at two probe A 221, D224 by probe water tank 24 rear walls, on 5 bus planes of tested workpiece, the front and back reverse bias, that is: working direction biasing, the biasing of another direction of retreat, and by worm screw 29 and worm gear 29 ' be rotatably connected with leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27; Two probe B 222, C223 by probe water tank 24 antethecas are installed in and tested workpiece 5 horizontal directions, reverse bias up and down, that is: a probe is provided with on direction on the upper side, another probe is provided with on direction on the lower side, and two probes 222,223 are realized being rotatably connected with leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27 transmissions by a pair of gear 28 engagements in surface level;
Described eddy current probe group is by vortex flow dot type probe 21 and eddy current through mode probe 21 ' form, described two probes are respectively equipped with to move horizontally with vertical moving two cover governor motions and (with having moving horizontally and vertical moving governor motion 27 of leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27 among Fig. 5, are installed on the outside two walls of probe water tank 24 respectively;
All probes in two probe groups in the distance on the transmission direction about 250mm, can not be greater than 300mm, the adjusting pitch of governor motion 26 is 0.5mm, angular adjustment precision 0.5 degree, beating less than 100 microns when tested workpiece 5 is examined realized precision detection;
Described governor motion 26 is the manual adjustments handwheel, is installed in the rotating shaft of the screw mandrel of worm screw 29, leading screw on the probe holder or gear described rotation and move 18 degree of freedom of (all the armrest control hand wheel is realized) meter;
Each probe holder on the described probe water tank 24 can both move up and down and move forward and backward, and the scope that moves up and down is 80mm, and the scope that moves forward and backward is 50mm, moves up and down and move forward and backward employing leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27; Except moving, probe can also rotate in 60 ° of scopes, it is vertical direction that the direction of two probe A 221, D224 is arranged, when angle is 0 °, probe A 221, D224 are vertically downward, can be in the vertical plane parallel with tested axis of workpiece rotate to 30 ° from-30 °, these two probes are used for from forward and reverse bi-directional probing transverse defect, by tested workpiece 5 standard wounding signals decision angle of eccentricity; As shown in Figure 5, wherein Tan Tou rotation is with a worm screw 29 and worm gear 29 ' finish, and probe and probe holder move up and down together and move forward and backward with leading screw and sliding track mechanism 27 to be finished;
Two other probe B 222, C223 are the horizontal direction setting, probe B 222, C223 energy and probe holder move up and down together and move forward and backward, can also in surface level, rotate 60 °, when angle is 0 °, vertical with tested workpiece 5, when angle is-30 ° during with 30 ° (it is vertical with tested workpiece 5 to be used to adjust probe B 222, C223 sound field axis), probe B 222, C223 become 60 ° of angles and hexagonal angle with the axis of tested workpiece 5, and these two probes are used for from forward and reverse bi-directional probing longitudinal defect; As shown in Figure 6, probe 222,223 rotation in surface level is to realize by a pair of gear 28 engaged transmission, and all move and rotation all will save handwheel with hand adjustment and finishes, the adjusting step-length of probe is little, can not be greater than 0.5 ° and 0.05mm, in addition can remain unchanged after regulating, be difficult for loosening;
As shown in Figure 7, vortex flow dot type probe 21 is installed on probe water tank 24 outsides, when tested workpiece 5 spirals advance it is carried out scanography, and its detection sensitivity is very high; Probe A 221, D224 is a ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe, be installed on probe water tank 24 inboards, probe A 221 and D 224 are used for forward and reverse two-way, survey the inside and outside wall transverse defect of tested workpiece 5, probe B 222 and C223 are used for forward and reverse two-way, survey the inside and outside wall longitudinal defect of tested workpiece 5, the shear wave propagation path that probe produces is: the shear wave of generation is coupled into through water and is mapped in the tested workpiece 5, produce refraction and reflection on the inside and outside wall in the tested workpiece 5 of its tubulose, that is: when tested workpiece 5 outer walls incide inside, produce refraction, produce reflection on the inside and outside wall of refraction wave in tested workpiece 5 in the tested workpiece 5, when running into defective, former road turns back to defectoscope, delivers to Industrial PC Computer 33 records by defectoscope again, and automaton is controlled; Eddy current through mode probe 21 ' be installed on another wall outside of probe water tank 24 is used for wearing in the whirlpool and surveys the indiscoverable defective of those supersonic detection methods on the detection line B, as folding, level and smooth pit etc.;
Described probe water tank 24 and detection operations platform 25 move on level, vertical plane and are connected, and its both sides have tested workpiece 5 into and out of oral pore, in establish water inlet, dewatering outlet;
Described detection operations platform 25 is provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism (roughly the same horizontal movable type leading screw among Fig. 5 and sliding track mechanism 27, just size is big), moves forward and backward at surface level with the water tank 24 of popping one's head in by leading screw and slide rail and two cover probe groups to be connected; The detection operations platform also is provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism (roughly the same vertical moving formula leading screw among Fig. 5 and sliding track mechanism 27 are that size is big) for 25 times, can be connected in the vertical plane lifting moving with probe water tank 24 by leading screw and slide rail and two cover probe groups;
Detect to show and pen recorder comprises ultra-sonic defect detector 34, eddy current flaw detec 32, Industrial PC Computer 33, respectively with pick-up unit in the probe group, automaton control circuit 43 be electrically connected; The detection signal of described probe group is connected with ultra-sonic defect detector 34, eddy current flaw detec 32 respectively, the detection signal, the maximum wounding signal that are detected output gate district by ultra-sonic defect detector 34, eddy current flaw detec 32 are transferred to Industrial PC Computer 33 by signal cable, and the acoustic alarm signal that ultra-sonic defect detector 34, eddy current flaw detec 32 and Industrial PC Computer 33 provide when detecting in real time is electrically connected with automaton;
Described ultra-sonic defect detector 34 adopts HS510 type digital ultrasonic flaw detector, eddy current flaw detec 32 adopts the digital eddy current flaw detec of EEC-96 type, the detection signal of probe group is carried out the prime digital signal give processing, detection signal with warning gate district, maximum wounding signal is transferred to Industrial PC Computer 33 by signal cable, again by these signals of flaw detection software processes, recording mode with the tape recording ceremony provides the defect distribution situation of tested workpiece 5 and the order of severity of each defective, and can print by the printer 31 that links to each other with Industrial PC Computer 33, two kinds of defectoscopes 33,34 and Industrial PC Computer 33 when detecting in real time, provide the audible alarm signal, and alerting signal is passed to automaton by cable;
Described automaton comprises the control circuit 43 that programmable PLC forms, sensor, automatic control of liquid device 41, cylinder 45 and operator's console 44, the automatic control of liquid device 41 that is connected with water pump 42, position transducer, two position sensor 46,47, detect ultra-sonic defect detector 34 and eddy current flaw detec 32 in demonstration and the pen recorder, operator's console 44, motor 11 in cylinder 45 and the connecting gear is connected with control circuit 43 respectively, location sensitive sensor 46 is located on the connecting gear, two position sensor 47, be located on the water tank 24, contact with liquid level by probe;
Described position transducer 46 is the infrared induction position transducer, is installed on cylinder 45 support arms with little contact roller 132, and vertical the placement pointed to and loaded tested workpiece 5 positions;
Described automaton is that core is under the management of its Control Software program with programmable PLC in the control circuit 43; push-button switch signal according to operator's console 44; infrared location sensitive sensor 46 signals; automatic control of liquid device 41 signals; the alerting signal of digital ultrasonic flaw detector 34 and eddy current flaw detec 32; the signals such as alerting signal of Industrial PC Computer 33; control the switch of dc speed-regulating motor 11 power supplys respectively; the opening/stop of each motor 11; the opening/stop of water pump 42; the opening/stop of each cylinder 45 solenoid valves; and, make testing process under the control of program, carry out and carry out the automatic protection of system automatically with sound or light demonstration detected state.
Function of the present utility model and important technological parameters are:
1. detectable caliber scope: Φ 6-Φ 60mm;
2. detectable pipe range scope: 0.6 meter to 10 meters or longer;
3. maximum scanning linear velocity: 120 meters/minute (repetition frequency 2kHz);
4. flaw detection sensitivity: ultrasonicly can reach the C3 level by GB/T5777, promptly detectable equivalent size is a wall thickness 3%
Defective, reality can lean out the dark tiny defect of 0.03mm, and eddy current can reach the B level by GB/T7735, gets final product
Visit the defective of Φ 0.5mm equivalent;
Tested in the present embodiment workpiece 5 is respectively the tubing of Φ 6 * 1 and Φ 12.7 * 1.27, to long crack defective serious on it, slight point-like (1mm) defective or short and small wire (<3mm) defective all can detect.
Software control part and hardware circuit part are prior art in detection demonstration described in the utility model and pen recorder, the automaton.

Claims (9)

1. manage the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of bar for one kind, it is characterized in that: form by connecting gear, pick-up unit, detection demonstration and pen recorder and automaton, wherein:
Connecting gear is motor (11), transmit the vortex detection line (A) and the whirlpool of roller-way (12) and three wheel-drives (13) formation and wear detection line (B), the transmission roller-way (12) that detection line (B) is worn in described whirlpool is one group of cylindrical roll (121) that has " V " connected in star, be packed in charging and discharging with on the Working gantry (14) of gear train, near two of probe group both sides above the cylindrical roll, be respectively equipped with a little contact roller (132) that drives with cylinder in the automaton (45), one end of cylindrical roll (121) axle is by cog belt (111) and be packed under Working gantry (14) face, direct-drive motor on the bearing (11) output shaft connects, the other end is installed a drive bevel gear (15), link to each other with three wheel-drives (13) in the vortex detection line (A), tested workpiece (5) is placed in cylindrical roll (121) " V " the shape groove; Described vortex detection line (A) be one group by 1 contact roller (132), three mid-wheel drive wheel device (13) structures that 2 circle wheels (131) constitute, wherein: two circle wheels (131) are formed one group of bogie wheel, measure-alike, the axis misalignment distance is placed side by side, two circle wheel (131) axis become adjustable angle α with tested workpiece (5) axis, be installed in together on the chain-wales (133), described chain-wales (133) serves as that axle is rotatably installed on the stand (14) with a bit, install a little contact roller (132) that drives with cylinder in the automaton (45) above each group bogie wheel, leave the space that card is put tested workpiece (5) in the middle of three wheels; One driven wheel of differential (15 ') is worn the drive bevel gear (15) that cylindrical roll (121) the axle other end is equipped with in the detection line (B) with described whirlpool and is meshed, and is connected with the axle of a circle wheel (131) by a cardan (hookes)universal joint (16);
Described pick-up unit is made up of probe group, probe holder, probe water tank (24) and detection operations platform (25), probe holder comprises governor motion (26) and leading screw and sliding track mechanism (27), place probe water tank (24) lining, probe water tank (24) is located on the detection operations platform (25), and the probe group is installed on the probe holder and probe water tank (24) outside; Described probe group comprises the eddy current probe group, ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group (22), described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group (22) is surveyed 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe B of usefulness by one group of longitudinal defect, C (222,223) and one group of transverse defect survey 2 ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe A of usefulness, D (221,224) form, one group in twos, two probe holder structures are identical in every group, wherein: probe B, C (222,223) be installed on 2 probe holders, perpendicular to tested workpiece (5) axis, last below-center offset, be connected with respectively and move horizontally, 3 cover governor motions (26) are moved in vertical moving and rotation, be positioned on probe water tank (24) feed side and the tank wall on the other side, by perpendicular to the antetheca of feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism (27) and probe water tank (24) respectively about, the front and back connection that moves up; Described probe A, D (221,224) are installed on 2 described probe holders, in axle bus plane, become forward and reverse angled bias with tested workpiece (5) working direction, be connected with respectively move horizontally, vertical moving and rotation move 3 cover governor motions (26), and be installed in respectively on probe water tank (24) feed side and the tank wall on the other side, by perpendicular to the rear wall of feed side, and by leading screw and sliding track mechanism (27) with pop one's head in water tank (24) respectively about, front and back move up and are connected; Described eddy current probe group is made up of vortex flow dot type probe (21) and eddy current through mode probe (21 '), and described two probes are respectively equipped with and move horizontally and vertical moving two cover governor motions, are installed on the outside two walls of probe water tank (24) respectively; Described probe water tank (24) and detection operations platform (25) move on level, vertical plane and are connected, and its both sides have tested workpiece (5) into and out of oral pore, in establish water inlet, dewatering outlet;
Described detection demonstration and pen recorder comprise ultra-sonic defect detector (34), eddy current flaw detec (32), Industrial PC Computer (33), respectively with pick-up unit in the probe group, automaton control circuit (43) be electrically connected; The detection signal of described probe group is connected with ultra-sonic defect detector (34), eddy current flaw detec (32) respectively, described two defectoscopes detect output end signal to Industrial PC Computer (33), and the acoustic alarm signal that ultra-sonic defect detector (34), eddy current flaw detec (32) and Industrial PC Computer (33) provide when detecting in real time is electrically connected with automaton;
Described automaton comprises the control circuit (43) that programmable PLC forms, sensor, automatic control of liquid device (41), cylinder (45) and operator's console (44), the automatic control of liquid device (41) that is connected with water pump (42), location sensitive sensor and two position sensor (46,47), detect ultra-sonic defect detector (34) and eddy current flaw detec (32) in demonstration and the pen recorder, motor (11) in operator's console (44) cylinder (45) and the connecting gear is connected with control circuit (43) respectively, control circuit (43) output signal be connected to detect to show and pen recorder in the Industrial PC Computer (33) of printer (31), location sensitive sensor (46) is located on the connecting gear, two position sensor (47), be located on the water tank (24), contact with liquid level by probe.
2. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: one group of bogie wheel that described two circle wheels (131) are formed, its axis misalignment distance is: when tested workpiece (5) is placed on 2 circle wheels (131) when going up, guarantee that tested workpiece (5) peak will be higher than the peak of circle wheel (131).
3. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each cylindrical roll (121) is smaller or equal to 400mm with the spacing of three wheel-drives (13).
4. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjustable angle α calculating formula is: L=2 π rsin α, wherein: L is a pitch for the distance of advancing that whenever circles.
5. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described position transducer (46) is installed on cylinder (45) support arm with little contact roller (132), the vertical placement pointed to and loaded tested workpiece (5) position.
6. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group (22), be installed in worm and worm wheel (29,29 ') end on the probe holder at two probe A, D (221,224) by probe water tank (24) rear wall, on tested workpiece (5) axle bus plane, the front and back reverse bias, that is: working direction biasing, another direction of retreat is setovered, and is rotatably connected with leading screw and sliding track mechanism (27) by worm and worm wheel (29,29 '); Two probe B, C (222,223) by probe water tank (24) antetheca are installed in and tested workpiece (5) horizontal direction, reverse bias up and down, that is: a probe is provided with on direction on the upper side, another probe is provided with on direction on the lower side, and two probes (222,223) are realized being rotatably connected by a pair of gear (28) engagement leading screw and sliding track mechanism (27) transmission in surface level.
7. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described governor motion (26) is the manual adjustments handwheel, is installed in the rotating shaft of the screw mandrel of worm screw on the probe holder (29), leading screw or gear.
8. according to claim 1 or the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of 6 described pipe bars, it is characterized in that: the scope that the probe in the described ultrasound wave water logging point focusing probe group (22) moves up and down is 80mm, and the scope that moves forward and backward is 50mm; Be installed in tested workpiece (5) axis plane vertical plane on two probe A, D (221,224), when angle is 0 °, probe A, D (221,224) are vertically downward, ° in 30 ° of scopes, rotate with the vertical plane inherence-30 of tested workpiece (5) parallel axes, from forward and reverse bi-directional probing transverse defect; Be installed in two probe B, C (222,223) with tested workpiece (5) horizontal direction, rotation is 60 ° in surface level, when angle is 0 °, vertical with tested workpiece (5), when angle is-30 ° and 30 °, become 60 ° of angles and hexagonal angle with tested workpiece (5) axis, from forward and reverse bi-directional probing longitudinal defect.
9. according to the ultrasonic and eddy composite automatic detector of the described pipe bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection operations platform (25) is provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism, moves forward and backward at surface level with probe water tank (24) with two cover probe groups with slide rail by leading screw to be connected; The detection operations platform also is provided with leading screw and sliding track mechanism under (25), is connected in the vertical plane lifting moving with probe water tank (24) with two cover probe groups with slide rail by leading screw.
CN 01250881 2001-09-29 2001-09-29 Ultrasound and eddy current compound automatic detecting apparatus for tubing Expired - Fee Related CN2494986Y (en)

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Cited By (12)

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CN101144826B (en) * 2007-11-07 2010-12-08 钢铁研究总院 Heavy caliber seamless steel pipe supersonic and vortex combined automatic detection device and uses
CN102944606A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-27 无锡鑫常钢管有限责任公司 Steel pipe eddy current inspection feed mechanism
CN103105431A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-15 沈玉琴 Eddy current high/low-frequency compound detection equipment for seamless steel tubes
CN103278559A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-09-04 宁波金特信钢铁科技有限公司 Eddy current detecting device of seamless steel tubes
CN103698394A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 北京有色金属研究总院 Sacrificial anode core breaking detection system and method based on passing eddy current
CN104807887A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 博脉工业检测(上海)有限公司 Welding seam ultrasonic detecting system and method for turbine rotating shaft
CN104807890A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 爱德森(厦门)电子有限公司 Device and method for identifying special-shaped part continuity by utilizing acoustic spectrum analysis
CN105675716A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-06-15 上海金艺检测技术有限公司 Irregular-workpiece water immersion method flaw detection apparatus
CN106248804A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-21 中车洛阳机车有限公司 A kind of water supply installation of steel rail ultrasonic flaw detecting rail vehicle
CN107132179A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-05 爱德森(厦门)电子有限公司 The integrated apparatus for evaluating and method of a kind of corrosion conditions of reinforcement
CN107870198A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-03 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Metal tube surface defects detection advance drive method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144826B (en) * 2007-11-07 2010-12-08 钢铁研究总院 Heavy caliber seamless steel pipe supersonic and vortex combined automatic detection device and uses
CN102944606A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-27 无锡鑫常钢管有限责任公司 Steel pipe eddy current inspection feed mechanism
CN103105431A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-15 沈玉琴 Eddy current high/low-frequency compound detection equipment for seamless steel tubes
CN103105431B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-06-03 沈玉琴 Eddy current high/low-frequency compound detection equipment for seamless steel tubes
CN103278559A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-09-04 宁波金特信钢铁科技有限公司 Eddy current detecting device of seamless steel tubes
CN103278559B (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-12-28 宁波金特信钢铁科技有限公司 A kind of eddy current of seamless steel tube detection device
CN103698394A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 北京有色金属研究总院 Sacrificial anode core breaking detection system and method based on passing eddy current
CN105675716A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-06-15 上海金艺检测技术有限公司 Irregular-workpiece water immersion method flaw detection apparatus
CN104807890A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 爱德森(厦门)电子有限公司 Device and method for identifying special-shaped part continuity by utilizing acoustic spectrum analysis
CN104807887A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 博脉工业检测(上海)有限公司 Welding seam ultrasonic detecting system and method for turbine rotating shaft
CN106248804A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-21 中车洛阳机车有限公司 A kind of water supply installation of steel rail ultrasonic flaw detecting rail vehicle
CN107132179A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-05 爱德森(厦门)电子有限公司 The integrated apparatus for evaluating and method of a kind of corrosion conditions of reinforcement
CN107870198A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-03 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Metal tube surface defects detection advance drive method
CN107870198B (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-11-10 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Forward transmission method for detecting surface defects of metal pipe
CN111796028A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-20 武汉理工大学 Ultrasonic water immersion automatic detection device and method for complex heterocyclic ring forge piece
CN111796028B (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-03-23 武汉理工大学 Ultrasonic water immersion automatic detection device and method for complex heterocyclic ring forge piece

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