Miniature building-block machine
(1), technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of miniature building-block machine.
(2), background technology
Present lathe is made of lathe bed, guide rail, gearbox, main spindle box, motor, planker, clamping device, cutter etc. substantially.Motor provides power, by gearbox, planker and clamping device workpiece generation rotation and cutter generation vertical, horizontal is moved, thereby finishes the processing of part.But the function ratio of lathe is more single, and structure is fixed, and can not dismantle combination, often can only provide a kind of processing mode.Machine tool element is by cast iron, steel manufacturing in addition, and physical dimension is big, and is heavy, and the supply voltage height of employing is therefore higher to operator's competency profiling.
(3), summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of volume is little, in light weight, the miniature building-block machine of compact conformation and easy accessibility.Its parts can be assembled into lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, sawing machine and gong bed by different compound modes, and can process various materials.
Miniature building-block machine by this purpose design comprises long lathe bed, matching used short lathe bed, main spindle box, saddle assembly, upper slide rest assembly, intermediate mass and lathe auxiliary with it; Each parts is provided with T type groove at least on a face, the T type groove on each parts is removably interconnected by coupling assembly, is assembled into lathe/milling machine/drilling machine/sawing machine/gong bed by different compound modes.
Described coupling assembly comprises two contiguous blocks that cooperatively interact, the cross section of contiguous block is I-shaped, also have through hole on it, its end face is the inclined-plane, and the end face during assembling between two contiguous blocks is in contact with one another, bolt is arranged in through hole, and have nut adaptive with it, insert in the T type groove that need interconnect on the parts, when bolts and nuts screw I-shaped end on the contiguous block, produce pretightning force perpendicular to axial direction between two contiguous blocks, make between the parts firmly to connect.
Described lathe comprises the main spindle box that is located at long lathe bed left end, the saddle assembly that is located at long lathe bed middle part and the tailstock that is arranged on long lathe bed afterbody; Scroll chuck is installed on the main spindle box, also is equipped with the upper slide rest assembly on the saddle assembly, and the upper slide rest assembly is provided with lathe tool, top being assemblied on the tailstock.
Described milling machine comprise the short lathe bed that is arranged on long lathe bed end, successively be located at short lathe bed upside intermediate mass, upper slide rest assembly and main spindle box, be arranged on saddle assembly on the long lathe bed, the saddle assembly upper slide rest assembly and the lathe pincers of assembling successively.
Intermediate mass, upper slide rest assembly and main spindle box, the upper slide rest assembly that on the saddle assembly, is provided with successively and lathe pincers that described drilling machine comprises the long lathe bed that is arranged on short lathe bed left end, the saddle assembly that is arranged on short lathe bed right-hand member, is provided with successively at the upside of long lathe bed.
Described sawing machine comprises intermediate mass and the main spindle box that is successively set on long lathe bed end, and the sawing machine case that is arranged on long lathe bed middle part.
Described gong bed comprises the main spindle box that is located at long lathe bed end, the saddle assembly that is located at long lathe bed middle part and the tailstock that is arranged on long lathe bed afterbody; Drive top being installed on the main spindle box, eyelid retractor is installed on the saddle assembly, top being assemblied on the tailstock.
Because the parts of miniature building-block machine all are modules simple in structure, mainly connect between the module by coupling assembly, and microminiaturized, easy to assemble, can module be assembled into lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, sawing machine and gong bed according to different processing objects, make it have multiple function.Therefore, it is fit to the teenager and is used to make various lathe models very much, is highly profitable to improving thinking ability and manipulative ability; Miniature building-block machine also can be used to make exquisite handicraft, and makes ratio by hand, and the efficient height, quality is good, the cycle is short; It can also process the unmanageable fine details of some machine tools in addition.
(4), description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is stereogram, front view and the left view of first embodiment lathe;
Fig. 4 is the fastening preceding state diagram of coupling assembly;
Fig. 5 is the state diagram of coupling assembly after fastening;
Fig. 6 is that coupling assembly is with the view after connecting between the different parts
Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is stereogram, front view and the left view of second embodiment milling machine;
Figure 10 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 9;
Figure 12-Figure 14 is stereogram, front view and the vertical view of drilling machine;
Figure 15 is that the K of Figure 13 is to view;
Figure 16-Figure 19 is stereogram, front view, left view and the vertical view of the 3rd embodiment sawing machine;
Figure 20-Figure 23 is stereogram, front view, left view and the vertical view of gong bed.
(5), the specific embodiment
A kind of miniature building-block machine comprises long lathe bed 1, matching used short lathe bed 2, main spindle box 3, saddle assembly 5, upper slide rest assembly 6, intermediate mass 7 and lathe auxiliary with it; Machine tool element has carried out General design, except that main shaft can be realized multiple function, T type groove is all arranged on one or more of all parts of lathe, can removably be connected by the coupling assembly 8 of special use or sides nut and screw.Referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, coupling assembly 8 comprises two the contiguous block 8-2, the 8-3 that cooperatively interact, the cross section of contiguous block is I-shaped, also have through hole 8-5 on it, an its end face 8-6 is the inclined-plane, end face 8-6 during assembling between two contiguous blocks is in contact with one another, bolt 8-1 is arranged in through hole 8-5, and there is nut 8-4 adaptive with it, I-shaped end 8-7 inserts in the T type groove 23 that need interconnect on the parts on the contiguous block, when bolts and nuts screw, produce pretightning force F perpendicular to axial direction between two contiguous blocks, firmly connect thereby make between the parts.Thereby can realize the various combination of machine tool element and be assembled into lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, sawing machine and gong bed.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is a structure of having shown first embodiment lathe, and lathe comprises the main spindle box 3 that is located at long lathe bed 1 end, is located at the saddle assembly 5 at long lathe bed 1 middle part and the tailstock 17 that is arranged on long lathe bed 1 afterbody; Long lathe bed 1 all is connected by coupling assembly 8 with main spindle box 3 with main spindle box 3, saddle assembly 5 and tailstock 17/ motor 4; Scroll chuck 19 is assemblied on the main shaft of main spindle box 3 by screw thread; Upper slide rest assembly 6 is fastened on the saddle assembly 5 by screw 10, sides nut 11; Lathe tool 20 is fastened on the upper slide rest assembly 6 by pinching screw 22 by lathe tool clamp jaw 21; Saddle assembly 5 comprises saddle 5-2 and saddle seat 5-1; Upper slide rest assembly 6 comprises upper slide rest 6-2 and upper slide rest seat 6-1; Saddle 5-2, upper slide rest 6-2 install respectively on saddle seat 5-1, the upper slide rest seat 6-1, and realize that by handle 15 rotating screw bolts 14 vertical, horizontal moves.Top 18 by screw thread be contained in tailstock 17 the axle on.Motor 4 provides power, the main shaft and the scroll chuck 19 that drive main spindle box 3 by belt 9 rotate, and workpiece one end is by scroll chuck 19 clampings rotation, and the other end can support by top 18, lathe tool drives the feeding of realization vertical, horizontal by large and small planker and moves, thereby workpiece turning is processed.
Fig. 7-Figure 11 has shown the structure of second embodiment milling machine, milling machine comprise the short lathe bed 2 that is arranged on long lathe bed 1 end, successively be located at intermediate mass 7, upper slide rest assembly 6b and main spindle box 3 on the short lathe bed 2, be arranged on saddle assembly 5 on the long lathe bed 1, the saddle assembly 5 the upper slide rest assembly 6 and the lathe pincers 16 of assembling successively.Long lathe bed 1 is connected by sides nut 11, screw 10 with saddle assembly 5 with intermediate mass 7/ upper slide rest assembly 6a with short lathe bed 2/ upper slide rest assembly 6b, and main spindle box 3 and upper slide rest assembly 6b, motor 4/ are lacked lathe bed 2 and intermediate mass 7/ saddle assembly 5 and long lathe bed 1/ lathe and clamped 16 and all be connected by coupling assembly 8 with upper slide rest assembly 6a.Milling cutter 24 is fastened on the main shaft of main spindle box 3 by clamping head 12, chuck nut 13.Lathe provides power by motor 4, drive the main shaft and milling cutter 24 rotations of main spindle box 3 by belt 9, among this embodiment, the structure of saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6a, 6b is identical with saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6 among the embodiment one, workpiece is clamped by lathe pincers 16 and drives the realization vertical, horizontal by large and small planker and moves, thereby to the workpiece Milling Process.
Figure 12-Figure 15 has shown the structure of the 3rd embodiment drilling machine, as shown in figure 13, drilling machine intermediate mass 7, upper slide rest assembly 6b and the main spindle box 3, the upper slide rest assembly 6a that on saddle assembly 5, is provided with successively and the lathe pincers 16 that comprise the long lathe bed 1 that is arranged on short lathe bed 2 left ends, the saddle assembly 5 that is arranged on short lathe bed 2 right-hand members, be provided with successively at the upside of long lathe bed 1.Short lathe bed 2 all is connected by sides nut 11, screw 10 with saddle assembly 5 with intermediate mass 7/ upper slide rest assembly 6a with long lathe bed 1/ upper slide rest assembly 6b; Short lathe bed 2 all is connected by coupling assembly 8 with main spindle box 3 with main spindle box 3/ motor 4 with intermediate mass 7/ upper slide rest assembly 6b with lathe pincers 16/ long lathe bed 1 with saddle assembly 5/ upper slide rest assembly 6a.Drill bit 25 is fastened on the main shaft of main spindle box 3 by clamping head 12, chuck nut 13.Motor 4 provides power, and the main shaft that drives main spindle boxes 3 by belt 9 rotates with drill bit 25, and among this embodiment, the structure of saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6a, 6b is identical with saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6 among the embodiment one; Workpiece is clamped by lathe pincers 16 and drives the realization vertical, horizontal by large and small planker and moves, thereby realizes the drilling processing to workpiece.
Figure 16-Figure 19 has shown the structure of the 4th embodiment sawing machine, and sawing machine comprises intermediate mass 7 and the main spindle box 3 that is successively set on long lathe bed 1 end, and the sawing machine case 28 that is arranged on long lathe bed 1 middle part; Long lathe bed 1 all is connected by coupling assembly 8 with intermediate mass 7, motor 4 with intermediate mass 7, sawing machine case 28/ main spindle box 3; Camshaft 26 is fastened on the main shaft of main spindle box 3 by clamping head 12, binding nut 13; Saw blade 29 is fastened on the universal driving shaft 27 by holding screw 30.Motor 4 provides power, by belt 9 transmissions, drives the main shaft and camshaft 26 rotations of main spindle box 3, and by sawing machine case 28 guiding, the cam driven universal driving shaft 27 on the camshaft 26 moves up and down, thereby realization saw blade 29 moves up and down workpiece is carried out sawing.
Figure 20-Figure 23 has shown the structure of the 5th embodiment gong bed, and the gong bed comprises main spindle box 3, the saddle assembly 5 that is located at long lathe bed 1 middle part that is arranged on long lathe bed 1 left end, the tailstock 17 that is located at long lathe bed 1 afterbody; Long lathe bed 1 all is connected by coupling assembly 8 with main spindle box 3 with main spindle box 3, saddle assembly 5, tailstock 17/ motor 4.Driving top 31 is fastened on the main shaft of main spindle box 3 by clamping head 12, binding nut 13; Eyelid retractor 32 is fastened on the saddle assembly 5 by screw 10, sides nut 11, top 18 by screw thread be contained in tailstock 17 the axle on.Among this embodiment, the structure of saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6a, 6b is identical with saddle assembly 5 and upper slide rest assembly 6 among the embodiment one.Motor 4 provides power, drive the main shaft and top 31 rotations of driving of main spindle box 3 by belt 9, workpiece one end is by driving top 31 driven rotary, the other end supports by top 18, eyelid retractor 32 drive to be realized vertically moving by saddle, and chisel (not drawing among the figure) is cut processing by holding to be supported on the eyelid retractor 32 workpiece cut a hole.
The utility model provides power by miniature cocurrent electromotor (12V), makes main axis rotation by synchronous belt drive; Main shaft can be realized multiple function, and the one end can be adorned clamping head or scroll chuck, and multiple cutter, device or workpiece can be clamped on the main shaft by clamping head or scroll chuck and rotate with main shaft.
Large and small planker of the present utility model leads by dovetail groove, the vertical, horizontal that can realize large and small planker by the handle rotating screw bolt moves, cutter or workpiece are clamped on the upper slide rest assembly by clamping device, and drive realization vertical, horizontal feeding or mobile by the upper slide rest assembly.The upper slide rest assembly is contained on the saddle assembly, and the saddle assembly is installed on the lathe bed with coupling assembly.
The utility model has carried out miniaturized design, and its lathe bed, main spindle box, saddle are by the aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion modling of special use, and scroll chuck, contiguous block are by the aluminium alloy compression casting moulding; The saddle of lathe, upper slide rest, intermediate mass, lathe pincers, tailstock casing, motor case body, sawing machine casing are made by ABS plastic.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, should be understood that to those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can make some distortion and improvement.These also will be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.