CN2483522Y - Vertical planetary windmill - Google Patents
Vertical planetary windmill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2483522Y CN2483522Y CN01230315U CN01230315U CN2483522Y CN 2483522 Y CN2483522 Y CN 2483522Y CN 01230315 U CN01230315 U CN 01230315U CN 01230315 U CN01230315 U CN 01230315U CN 2483522 Y CN2483522 Y CN 2483522Y
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- gear
- fan blade
- box
- shaft
- positioning
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001185697 Fenestella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000519996 Teucrium chamaedrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a windmill, especially a vertical planetary windmill, including fan blade, power take off, base, the gear box at fan blade, fan blade top, the lower box of lower part, the fan blade axle that is fixed in on the fan blade constitutes the rotor, the main shaft that is fixed in on the base crosses the center of gear box and lower box, the epaxial edge that connects the gear box of fan blade, the edge of lower box of connecting, be equipped with fan blade positioning system in the gear box, the main shaft parallels with the fan blade axle, the orbit of fan blade motion is the circle, the transverse diameter of circle is AE, the tangent line of transverse diameter AE is EL, the contained angle that the long line of edge of fan blade face passes through E point and EL is less than or equal to 90 degrees. Because of adopting a unique structure, the wind energy capturing device has the advantages of high efficiency of capturing wind energy, simple structure, convenient installation, less equipment investment, complete specification, wide application, energy conservation and good environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of windmill, especially a kind of vertical-type planetary windmill.
Background technique:
Wind energy belongs to a kind of renewable resources, is a kind of inexhaustible energy.At NORTHWEST CHINA especially Inner Mongol one band, wind energy resources is very abundant, and people have adopted the whole bag of tricks to collect wind energy, make it to be used for industry, farming and animal husbandry; At present most popular is exactly windmill, windmill has horizontal shaft type, and perpendicular axis type is arranged, perpendicular axis type plate wing prismatic blade formula arranged; These windmills all are made up of the device of pylon, cabin, solid of rotation, adjusted device, arrangements for speed regulation, capturing wind energy etc., and entire equipment is huge, mechanism's complexity, investment cost of equipment is big, install move also cumbersome; Be not suitable for move about herd name and midget plant uses.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides the vertical-type planetary windmill of a kind of efficient height, complete in specifications, of many uses, simple in structure, easy for installation, little investment.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of vertical-type planetary windmill, comprises fan blade, power switching device, base, fan blade, and the gear-box at fan blade top, the lower box of bottom, the blade shaft that is fixed on the fan blade has been formed rotor; Be fixed in the center that the main shaft on the base crosses gear-box and lower box; Connect the edge of gear-box on the blade shaft, connect the edge of lower box down; Be provided with the fan blade navigation system in the gear-box; Main shaft parallels with blade shaft; The track of fan blade motion is round, and the transverse diameter of circle is AE, and the tangent line of transverse diameter AE is EL, and the long line in edge on the blade face of fan blade is spent smaller or equal to 90 by the E point and with the angle of EL.
Described fan blade navigation system outwards has positioning shaft successively, is contained in secondary angular wheel on the positioning shaft, secondary circular gear and secondary bearing along main shaft, transmission shaft, be contained in inner conical driving gear, the inner bearing at transmission shaft two, external conical shape driving gear, outer bearing, be contained in blade shaft upper level angular wheel, one-level bearing, be contained in Positioning Gear on the main shaft, positioning bearing composition, transmission shaft and main shaft are perpendicular; Positioning Gear is meshed with the secondary circular gear, and the secondary circular gear is meshed with the secondary angular wheel, and the secondary angular wheel is meshed with the inner conical driving gear, and the external conical shape driving gear is meshed with the one-level angular wheel; The wheel of secondary circular gear directly is the twice in Positioning Gear wheel footpath, and the wheel footpath of all the other gears is identical with Positioning Gear wheel footpath; Positioning Gear is circular.
Effect of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) the efficient height of capturing wind energy: owing to adopted gear-box, fan blade coupling shaft, fan blade, lower box as rotor, the mounting type of fan blade is special and area fan blade is big, when wind speed during greater than 1.5 meter per seconds, rotor just can rotate, and is easy to accept and capturing wind energy like this.
(2) simple in structure, easy for installation, equipment investment is few: form by the directed wing, rotor, power take-off, base, framework, relatively simple for structure; Because assembly is few, each component are easy to make, and the technology of whole equipment is simple, and are convenient flexibly, thereby easy for installation saving trouble, and price is low, are well suited for nomadic family and use, and also can be used for wind power plant and use.
(3) complete in specifications, of many uses: this vertical-type planetary windmill has plurality of specifications, can select for use according to user's needs, not only can be used for generating, also can be used for drawing water etc.
(4) energy-saving and environmental protection are effective: because windmill does not consume other fuel such as oil, coal, directly the power that wind is produced is collected, transmission is used for generating electricity, draws water etc., thereby it is energy-conservation and free from environmental pollution.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model T type specification.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic representation of the utility model T type specification rotor.
Fig. 3 is the utility model T type specification gear-box internal structure schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model L type specification.
Fig. 5 is the vane collocation schematic representation of the utility model two blades.
Fig. 6 is the utility model four-bladed vane collocation schematic representation.
Fig. 7 is the utility model blade wind-engaging schematic representation.
Fig. 8 is the utility model L type specification gear-box internal structure schematic representation.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the utility model L type specification along A-A.
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic representation of the utility model L type specification rotor.
Figure 11 is the utility model C type specification framework schematic representation.
Figure 12 is the utility model C type specification fan blade window construction schematic representation.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: a kind of as shown in Figure 1 T type vertical-type planetary windmill comprises fan blade 3, power switching device 6, base 7; Fan blade 3, the gear-box 2 at fan blade 3 tops, the lower box 5 of bottom, the blade shaft 4 that is fixed on the fan blade 3 has been formed rotor 30, is used for receiving the seizure wind energy; Be fixed in the center that the main shaft 8 on the base 7 crosses gear-box 2 and lower box 5; Connect the edge of gear-box 2 on the blade shaft 4, connect the edge of lower box 5 down; Be provided with fan blade navigation system 28 in the gear-box 2; Main shaft 8 parallels with blade shaft 4; As shown in Figure 7, the track of fan blade 3 motions is circles 40, and the transverse diameter of circle 40 is AE, the tangent line of transverse diameter AE is EL, spending smaller or equal to 90 by the E point and with the angle of EL along long line of the blade face of fan blade 3 even wind speed is very little like this, also can drives rotor 30 and rotate.
As shown in Figure 3, described fan blade navigation system 28 outwards has positioning shaft 29 successively, is contained in secondary angular wheel 17 on the positioning shaft 29, secondary circular gear 31 and secondary bearing 20 along main shaft 8, transmission shaft 14, the inner conical driving gear 16 that is contained in transmission shaft 14 two, inner bearing 15, external conical shape driving gear 9, outer bearing 13, be contained in blade shaft 4 upper level angular wheels 10, one-level bearing 12, be contained in Positioning Gear 18 on the main shaft 8, positioning bearing 19 compositions, transmission shaft 14 is perpendicular with main shaft 8; Positioning Gear 18 is meshed with secondary circular gear 31, secondary circular gear 31 is meshed with secondary angular wheel 17, secondary angular wheel 17 is meshed with inner conical driving gear 16, external conical shape driving gear 9 is meshed with one-level angular wheel 10, reach guarantee fan blade 3 track all the time as shown in Figure 7; The wheel of secondary circular gear 31 directly is the twice that Positioning Gear 18 is taken turns the footpath, and it is identical that the wheel footpath and the Positioning Gear 18 of all the other gears taken turns the footpath; Positioning Gear 18 is circular; Guarantee that like this rotor 30 turns over 360 fan blades 3 when spending and rotates 180 degree; Positioning Gear 18 is circular; Be with axle sleeve 11 on the main shaft 8, be used for protecting main shaft 8.
Be connected with the directed wing 1 on the main shaft 8 on described gear-box 2 tops, described fan blade 3 is a rectangular, and along main shaft about 8 each a slices, as shown in Figure 5, left and right sides fan blade face is orthogonal; Described gear-box 2 is cuboids, the fan blade navigation system 28 in the gear-box 2 along about main shaft 8 symmetries each one, the shape of lower box 5 is similar to gear-box 2 shapes; Fan blade 3 also can be three.
T type vertical-type planetary windmill is in light weight, convenient in carrying, can directly be contained on the roof, also can be loaded on the unsheltered vacant lot, when being used to generate electricity, generator is generally below 1 kilowatt, when wind speed is that 1.5 meter per seconds are when above, fan blade 3 just begins to rotate along track as shown in Figure 5, the rotation of fan blade 3 drives rotors 30 by blade shaft 4 and rotates around the main shaft 8 that is fixed on the base 7, because the rotor 30 that is arranged so that of fan blade navigation system 28 turns over 360 when spending, fan blade 3 turns over 180 degree, the wind energy that rotor 30 captures can be used for generating by power switching device 6 outputs, pump up water etc.It is in order to ensure rotor 30 slow-roll stabilizations that break and snubber are housed in the power switching device 6, the directed wing 1 is used for orientation, the directed wing 1 can drive with wind, also can connect worm-wheel shaft by asynchronous motor, by worm gear and oriental toothed gear engagement, automatically regulate the tuning wing with the automatic direction regulating switch and come orientation, the electronic directed wing is better for its directional effect of high-power propeller generator.
Embodiment two: all the other are identical with embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 8, described gear-box 2 is columned, and the fan blade navigation system 28 in the gear-box 2 is centrosymmetric along main shaft 8, is distributed with four groups, and as shown in Figure 9, fan blade 3 has four for rectangular profile; The shape of lower box 5 is similar to the shape of gear-box 2; As shown in figure 10, be not establish in the fan blade navigation system 28 positioning shaft 29 and be contained in secondary angular wheel 17 on the positioning shaft 29, secondary circular gear 31 and secondary bearing 20 with the difference of executing example one; The wheel of one-level angular wheel 10 directly is the twice that external conical shape driving gear 9 is taken turns the footpath, and the wheel footpath of all the other gears is identical with the wheel footpath of external conical shape driving gear 9; Positioning Gear 18 is tapers, and Positioning Gear 18 is meshed with inner conical driving gear 16; Main shaft 8 links to each other with the one side of deciding bellows 21, and the base positioning shaft 21 of deciding bellows 21 centers links to each other with base 7.
This L type vertical-type planetary windmill, fan blade 3 can for two, three, also can be four, fan blade 3 is four can produce very big torsion, because the bellows of deciding 21 are arranged, therefore can self decide wind direction, orientation ratio is accurate like this, can make small-sized, medium-sized and large-scale according to user's needs; Owing to produce very big torsion, thereby can mate generator below ten kilowatts when being used to generate electricity.
Embodiment three: all the other are identical with embodiment one, are that described rotor 30 is connected on the framework 22 by axle 23 and framework lower shaft 24 on the framework, make whole device stability of rotation and firm like this; As shown in figure 12, described fan blade 3 is divided into several fenestellas 32 by average mark, on the fenestella 32 by being connected with small leaf 25; Fan blade 3 is three or four, because fan blade 3 is big, thereby its outputting power is also big, the small leaf 25 of dress on the fenestella 32 on the fan blade 3, and purpose is when wind-force is too big, small leaf 25 can be opened automatically, has reduced the blowing area of fan blade 3, reaches the purpose of control rotating speed; This kind C type vertical-type planetary windmill belongs to heavy windmill, generally base should be installed firmly, it is mainly used in high-power generating, the generator set that adapted is three kilowatts to ten kilowatts, can use the farming and pastoral area deep-well pumping, small processing factory warp and residential belt illumination and household electricity.
Claims (5)
1. vertical-type planetary windmill, comprise fan blade (3), power switching device (6), base (7), it is characterized in that the gear-box (2) at fan blade (3), fan blade (3) top, the lower box (5) of bottom, the blade shaft (4) that is fixed on the fan blade (3) formed rotor (30); Be fixed in the center that the main shaft (8) on the base (7) crosses gear-box (2) and lower box (5); Connect the edge of gear-box (2) on the blade shaft (4), connect the edge of lower box (5) down; Be provided with fan blade navigation system (28) in the gear-box (2); Main shaft (8) parallels with blade shaft (4); The track of fan blade (3) motion is a circle (40), and the transverse diameter of circle (40) is AE, and the tangent line of transverse diameter AE is EL, and the long line in edge on fan blade (3) blade face is spent smaller or equal to 90 by the E point and with the angle of EL.
2. vertical-type planetary windmill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fan blade navigation system (28) outwards has positioning shaft (29) successively along main shaft (8), be contained in positioning shaft (29) and go up secondary angular wheel (17), secondary circular gear (31) and secondary bearing (20), transmission shaft (14), be contained in the inner conical driving gear (16) at transmission shaft (14) two, inner bearing (15), external conical shape driving gear (9), outer bearing (13), be contained in blade shaft (4) upper level angular wheel (10), one-level bearing (12), be contained in main shaft (8) and go up Positioning Gear (18), positioning bearing (19) is formed, and transmission shaft (14) is perpendicular with main shaft (8); Positioning Gear (18) is meshed with secondary circular gear (31), secondary circular gear (31) is meshed with secondary angular wheel (17), secondary angular wheel (17) is meshed with inner conical driving gear (16), and external conical shape driving gear (9) is meshed with one-level angular wheel (10); The wheel of secondary circular gear (31) directly is the twice in Positioning Gear (18) wheel footpath, and the wheel footpath of all the other gears is identical with Positioning Gear (18) wheel footpath; Positioning Gear (18) is circular.
3. vertical-type planetary windmill as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being connected with the directed wing (1) on the main shaft (8) on gear-box (2) top, and described fan blade (3) is a rectangular, each a slice along about the main shaft (8), and left and right sides fan blade face is orthogonal; Described gear-box (2) is a cuboid, the fan blade navigation system (28) in the gear-box (2) along about main shaft (8) symmetry each group, and the shape of lower box (5) is similar to gear-box (2) shape.
4. vertical-type planetary windmill as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that gear-box (2) is columned, and the fan blade navigation system (28) in the gear-box (2) is centrosymmetric along main shaft (8) and is distributed with four groups, and fan blade (3) has four for rectangular profile; The shape of lower box (5) is similar to the shape of gear-box (2); Do not establish positioning shaft (29) in the fan blade navigation system (28) and be contained in positioning shaft (29) and go up secondary angular wheel (17), secondary circular gear (31) and secondary bearing (20); Positioning Gear (18) is taper, and Positioning Gear (18) is meshed with inner conical driving gear (16); Main shaft (8) links to each other with the one side of deciding bellows (21), and the base positioning shaft (21) of deciding bellows (21) center links to each other with base (7); The wheel of one-level angular wheel (10) directly is the twice in external conical shape driving gear (9) wheel footpath, and the wheel footpath of all the other gears is identical with the wheel footpath of external conical shape driving gear (9).
5. vertical-type planetary windmill as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that rotor (30) is connected on the framework (22) by axle (23) and framework lower shaft (24) on the framework, fan blade (3) is divided into several fenestellas (32) by average mark, and fenestella (32) is gone up by being connected with small leaf (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01230315U CN2483522Y (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Vertical planetary windmill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01230315U CN2483522Y (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Vertical planetary windmill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2483522Y true CN2483522Y (en) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=33644937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01230315U Expired - Fee Related CN2483522Y (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Vertical planetary windmill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2483522Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104533708A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 西北工业大学 | Gear mechanism based self-rotation blade impeller |
| CN108167131A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 国家电网公司 | Vertical axis wind power generation structure and wind power generation stepped |
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 CN CN01230315U patent/CN2483522Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104533708A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 西北工业大学 | Gear mechanism based self-rotation blade impeller |
| CN108167131A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 国家电网公司 | Vertical axis wind power generation structure and wind power generation stepped |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20020327 |