The IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor
The utility model relates to a kind of device of monitoring indoor oxygen content, belongs to air surveying instrument class.
Oxygen is human life activity's primary need, if people's life under anoxic environment, work for a long time then dizziness headache can occur, sensation of oppression over the chest with shortness of breath is losing one's memory, lassitude, symptoms such as tired difficult dormancy.When serious; then can cause organ dysfunctions such as the heart, brain, lung to go down, immunity degradation, but in modern handle official bussiness, living environment; the room generally is in air-tight state; indoor air flows is poor, so people are in work, in the life process, and indoor oxygen content reduces; gas concentration lwevel raises; in order to protect people's physical and mental health, hope can be monitored room air, with the reminds people ventilation.At present, the monitor that oxygen content in the air is measured mainly contains: Thermomagnetic type, the spectral analysis formula, the zirconia analysis mode and galvanic cell.The oxygen monitoring body of Thermomagnetic type is long-pending huge, generally only is used for industrial oxygen determination and laboratory data analysis; Though the spectral analysis monitor is oxygen determination concentration accurately, its cost is very high, can't widespread use; The oxygen determination of zirconium doxide oxygen analyzer is highly sensitive, good stability, but it need make analytical instrument complicated with a heating arrangement when analyzing gas at normal temperature, if the temperature instability need add the temperature correction.Though the galvanic electricity pool structure is simple, cost is low, essential often calibration, and the life-span is shorter, generally has only one-year age.
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of design, and it is rational in infrastructure, measuring accuracy height, long service life.
The designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model is mainly by housing, sensor (U
1) and the control device formation, have display screen, keyboard and warning lamp on the housing, sensor (U
1) be carbon dioxide sensor, sensor (U
1) be connected with control device, control device is a control circuit board, its control circuit is by operational amplifier (U
2), A/D converter (U
3), single-chip microcomputer (U
4), alarm (U
6) and display module (U
7) constitute sensor (U
1) and operational amplifier (U
2) connect operational amplifier (U
2) and A/D converter (U
3) connect operational amplifier (U
2) again with single-chip microcomputer (U
4) connect alarm (U
6) and display module (U
7) respectively with single-chip microcomputer (U
4) connect single-chip microcomputer (U
4) each several part work in the control circuit.
Control device in the designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model can also be connected the single-chip microcomputer (U in the control circuit with air regenerating device
4) with air regenerating device in driving circuit (U
5) connect.
The designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model utilizes CO in the Control Room
2Content judge the quality of room air, this is because in airtight relatively room (as often closing the door, close the air-conditioned room of window), the air in room is relatively poor with extraneous circulation, room air is in air-tight state substantially, when human body during in indoor activity, a large amount of oxygen of consumption all are converted into CO basically
2Gas, like this, oxygen content reduces gradually in the room, CO
2Concentration increases, the air quality variation in the room.Therefore, can be by CO in the measuring chamber
2Content is monitored the quality of space air quality indirectly, works as CO
2During excessive concentration, give the alarm, the prompting space air is second-rate, needs ventilation.
The principle of work of the IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor that the utility model is designed is:
Sensor (U
1) detect CO in the room
2Content, export a voltage signal, through operational amplifier (U
2) after signal amplifies, by A/D converter (U
3) carry out mould/number conversion, be that digital signal is delivered to single-chip microcomputer (U with analog signal conversion
4) in, through after the data processing, obtain CO in the room
2Content.When measured value greater than in advance at single-chip microcomputer (U
4) the middle room CO that sets
2Single-chip microcomputer (U is prescribed a time limit in going up of content
4) provide warning trigger pip, alarm (U
6) warning that is triggered, the CO in the warning room
2Too high levels, if the people lives under this kind environment for a long time, then can work the mischief to person health, if be connected with parallel operation equipment, drive parallel operation equipment (U simultaneously
5) start working, be the room ventilation.Keyboard, display module (U
7) demonstration of various information in the equipment of main realization system and the instrument course of work in system.
The advantage of the IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor that the utility model is designed is:
1. cost is low, the measuring accuracy height;
2. simple and reliable for structure, needn't often revise, easy to use, and long service life.
The designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model is mainly used in the indoor gas quality monitoring of relative closure, also can be used for others.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model.
In conjunction with specific embodiments the structure and the embodiment of the designed IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Embodiment
IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor as shown in Figure 1 is mainly by housing 1, sensor U
1And control device constitutes sensor U
1Reach control device and be installed in the housing 1, have display screen 2 on the panel of housing 1, be used for the keyboard 3 and the warning lamp 4 of digital processing, have blow vent 5 on the housing 1, sensor U
1Be installed in blow vent 5 places in the housing 1, sensor U
1Be connected with control device, control device is a control circuit board, its control circuit as shown in Figure 2, by operational amplifier U
2, A/D converter U
3, single-chip microcomputer U
4, alarm U
8And display module U
7Connect and compose sensor U
1With operational amplifier U
2Connect, operational amplifier is by A/D converter and single-chip microcomputer U
4Connect single-chip microcomputer U
4Control signal is gathered and is handled display module U
7And alarm U
6With single-chip microcomputer U
4Connect the driving circuit U in the air regenerating device
5Also with single-chip microcomputer U
4Connect.Sensor U wherein
1Detect CO in the indoor gas
2Content, output correspondent voltage signal is through operational amplifier U
2Transfer to A/D converter U after the amplification
3The place carries out mould/number conversion, then with digital signal transfers to single-chip microcomputer U
4In handle, and set in advance at single-chip microcomputer U
4In higher limit compare, comparative result is delivered to display module U
7Show.If be higher than single-chip microcomputer U
4In higher limit, single-chip microcomputer U then
4Send the warning trigger pip, drive alarm U
6Report to the police, drive the driving circuit U in the air regenerating device simultaneously
5, make air regenerating device start work automatically.Display screen 2 on housing 1 is by display module U
7Control shows, and keyboard 3 and single-chip microcomputer U
4And display module U
7Connect, the setting of realization system reaches the demonstration of various information in observation process.
Find out that by above-mentioned this IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor adopts CO
2Sensor, cost reduces greatly, and this apparatus structure is oversimplified, and volume is little, long service life, monitoring is convenient.This IAQ (indoor air quality) monitor can use separately, also can ventilate with other, and air regenerating device is used in combination.