CN2474815Y - Clamping type shaft sealing device for rotary machine - Google Patents
Clamping type shaft sealing device for rotary machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2474815Y CN2474815Y CN 01223690 CN01223690U CN2474815Y CN 2474815 Y CN2474815 Y CN 2474815Y CN 01223690 CN01223690 CN 01223690 CN 01223690 U CN01223690 U CN 01223690U CN 2474815 Y CN2474815 Y CN 2474815Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle sleeve
- rotary machine
- axle
- change
- seal device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a clip-on shaft seal device for turning machinery, comprising a spindle sleeves, the first swivel group, the first shaft collar, a cover, the second swivel group and the second shaft collar, and assembling on the spindle of the turning machinery to seal the shaft hole for leakage-proof. By the peripheral region of the second swivel employing the design of stream guidance emargination, wherein the second swivel in the second swivel group is moved with the spindle, the forced circulation stream guidance action is generated from the cooling circulating liquid in the circulation cover with the circulating liquid nonpressurized, and the leakage-proof effect can be assured by the internal pressure of the liquid in the spring counterbalance machinery and the design of the shaft seal device for preassembling and measuring.
Description
The clamping type gland seal device that the design uses about a kind of rotary machine refers to especially a kind ofly can assemble pressure measurement in advance, and can effectively prevent leak of liquid, and possesses active heat removal and the splendid clamping type gland seal device of cool cycles.
As shown in Figure 5, be applied at present as the gland seal device in the rotary machine of the class of pumping, this gland seal device has one and is sheathed on last and moving together with axle (81) axle sleeve (90) of rotary machine (80) axle (81), axle sleeve (90) outside device is fixedly arranged on the axle envelope seat (91) of rotary machine (80) side with sealing axis hole (82) by some bolts relatively, enclosing cover (92) in other end device one same sheathed axle sleeve (90) outside of axle envelope seat (91), and the containing space (93) of the corresponding connection of formation between axle envelope seat (91) and enclosing cover (92), and the change group (94) that device is made up of some changes (941) polyphone in this containing space (93), keep the runner (931) that the cooling circulation liquid circulation is provided between change group (94) and containing space (93), and in axle envelope seat (91), enclosing cover (92) is respectively established at least one perforation (911) (921) that connects from the outside to runner (931), perforation (911) (921) and external cooling circulation liquid pressurized equipment, as the gateway in the cooling circulation liquid turnover gland seal device, and between change (941) and change and axle envelope (91), between enclosing cover (92) and install O shape ring as leakproof.
During use, see also shown in the 5th figure, when the axle (81) of rotary machine (80) is rotated with fluid transfer, by gland seal device in its lateral end seal leakproof, and some changes (941) of gland seal device Intermediate shaft sleeve (90) and change group (94) are with axle (81) rotation, and cooling circulation liquid is entered from the one perforation by pressurized equipment, and the runner of flowing through (931) absorbs its assembly because of after spin friction generates heat, the multiple perforation by another discharged, and reaches the purpose of its sealed against leakage and cooling heat dissipation.
But, though the aforementioned axis seal apparatus provides the device of axle one sealed against leakage and the cooling function of rotary machine, still have following shortcoming in its single unit system design, wherein:
1, this gland seal device inside need be forced into the processing procedure axial pressure of pressure greater than rotary machine inside, and therefore, gland seal device needs external pressurized equipment, so that whole cost is higher.
When 2, leaking, will make its pressure be lower than the rotary machine inside pressure, and cause a large amount of cooling circulation liquids to leak as if the cooling circulation liquid generation of outboard shafts seal apparatus.
3, the cooling circulation liquid of this gland seal device can't automatic cycle, needs can reach hydronic purpose by the pressurization of impressed pressure source strength system.
4, because of this gland seal device in operation during rotary machine, its cooling circulation liquid external pressure needs by the pressurized equipment pressurizing circulation, but, promptly can cause the cool cycles hydraulic coupling to be lower than in the rotary machine processing procedure axial pressure and cause leakage if the easy carelessness of operator do not start pressurized equipment.
5, this gland seal device necessary means can be tested on rotary machine, so under the situation that can't test, can't guarantee the quality of this gland seal device quality in advance in advance.
The design's main purpose is providing the clamping type gland seal device that a kind of rotary machine is used, and it is possessed on using can assemble pressure measurement in advance, can effectively prevent leak of liquid, and effect such as active heat removal and cool cycles be splendid.
For achieving the above object, the design proposes the clamping type gland seal device and comprises:
One axle sleeve is sheathed on the axle of rotary machine, and its end that is positioned at the rotary machine axis hole has the bigger axle sleeve end cap of an external diameter;
One first change group, be movably set in relative axle sleeve end cap side edge on the axle sleeve, and be positioned at the rotary machine axis hole with the axle sleeve end cap, it comprises one first change and one first seat ring at least, described first change is installed on the axle sleeve end cap side, install at least one fixing pin between the two and become the interlock shape, first seat ring is installed on the side place of first change axle sleeve end cap far away, and both connect;
One first axle collar, be movably set in the place, axis hole end that relatively rotates machinery on the axle sleeve, the one end forms the end greater than the axis hole aperture, and driving fit is in the rotary machine side, other end then is positioned at axis hole and is connected with the first change group, form the inside groove of ccontaining first seat ring again in the end of the contiguous first change group of first axle collar, be provided with at least one spring butt first seat ring side in the inside groove;
One enclosing cover, cooperate some bolts to be fixedly arranged on rotary machine side butt and fix first axle collar in the rotary machine side, it is inner to form one provides axle sleeve to run through wherein through hole, and contiguous first axle collar place forms a containing groove that is connected with through hole, cover outward and be provided with inlet and the outlet that connects from the outside to containing groove in addition, inlet and outlet are connected the input end and the output terminal of cooling circulation liquid respectively;
One second change group, it is outer and be positioned at the enclosing cover containing groove to be installed on axle sleeve, it comprises one second change and one second seat ring at least, described second change set firmly on the axle sleeve with axle sleeve with the axle turn, on the second change outer circumferential face and the recessed edge of uniform some water conservancy diversion, second seat ring is fixedly arranged on the axle sleeve, the one end is arranged in the enclosing cover through hole, end is arranged in containing groove in addition, and should form the effect end of external diameter by end greater than through hole, at least one spring of installing between effect end sides and enclosing cover containing groove sidewall, the side and second change connect in addition; And
One second axle collar is installed in the end place of axle sleeve axle sleeve end cap far away, and the enclosing cover outside relatively, and its external diameter is greater than the enclosing cover through hole, and is fixed on the axle jointly by fixing bolt and axle sleeve, and constitutes a clamping type shaft seal structure;
Its axle sleeve end cap can be with axle sleeve and separates moulding;
Its axle sleeve end cap and axle sleeve can be formed in one;
Device one first butt ring between its first seat ring and first change;
Can add a pressure ring between the spring in its first seat ring and first axle collar;
Extensible a pair of at least position, the end of contiguous first axle collar of its first change lug, the hole inner edge of first axle collar is provided with the alignment grooves of corresponding contraposition lug;
Its enclosing cover outer periphery form some breach that provide bolt to wear to be fixed in the rotary machine side;
Be covered with an inlet and two outlets outside it;
One second butt ring butt, second seat ring is established in its second change, and installs at least one fixing pin that makes the two be able to interlock between the second butt ring and second change;
Its axle sleeve is provided with at least one perforation for the end of second axle collar installing, and second axle collar is established the screw of corresponding shaft cover perforation, and installing can be fixed in second axle collar, axle sleeve the fixing bolt on the axle in the screw.
Be further to understand the design's structure characteristic and other purposes, attachedly be described in detail as follows with graphic:
(1) graphic part:
Fig. 1 is the design's a perspective exploded view.
Fig. 2 is applied to combination generalized section in the rotary machine for the design.
Fig. 3 is applied to user mode reference drawing in the rotary machine for the design.
Fig. 4 looks closely floor map for the user mode that the design is applied in the rotary machine.
Fig. 5 is a combination generalized section of commonly using gland seal device.
(2) figure number is partly:
(10) axle sleeve (11) axle sleeve end cap
(12) perforation
(21) first changes of (20) first change groups
(22) first seat ring (221) contraposition lugs
(23) fixing pin (24) first butt rings
(30) first axle collar (301) ends
(302) inside groove (303) alignment grooves
(304) liner (31) spring
(32) pressure ring (321) breach
(40) enclosing cover (41) breach
(42) through hole (43) containing groove
(44) inlet (45) outlet
(51) second changes of (50) second change groups
(511) recessed edge (52) second seat rings of water conservancy diversion
(521) effect end (53) spring
(54) second butt ring (55) fixing pins
(60) second axle collar (61) fixing bolts
(70) rotary machine (71) axle
(72) axis hole
(80) rotary machine (81) axle
(82) axis hole
(90) axle sleeve (91) axle envelope seat
(911) perforation (92) enclosing cover
(921) perforation (93) containing space
(931) runner (94) change group
(941) change
At first see also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, it is respectively the perspective exploded view of the design's clamping type gland seal device and is applied to combination generalized section on the rotary machine, as can be seen from Figure, the design's clamping type gland seal device system comprises: an axle sleeve (10), be sheathed on the axle (71) of rotary machine (70), it is positioned at the end of rotary machine (70) axis hole (72) and has the bigger axle sleeve end cap (11) of an external diameter, this axle sleeve end cap (11) and axle sleeve (10) can be one-body molded as shown or be the design of separated type, and axle sleeve end cap (11) inner edge is provided with O shape ring and is connected on the axle (71), and at least one perforation (12) can be established in the end of axle sleeve (10) axle sleeve end cap (11) far away again; One first change group (20), be movably set in axle sleeve (10) and go up relative axle sleeve end cap (11) side edge, and be positioned at rotary machine axis hole (72) with axle sleeve end cap (11), it comprises one first change (21) and one first seat ring (22) at least, aforementioned first change (21) is installed on axle sleeve end cap (11) side, install at least one fixing pin (23) between the two and become the interlock shape, and device O shape ring is connected airtight leakproof, aforementioned first seat ring (22) is installed on the side place of first change (21) axle sleeve end cap (11) far away, the two can add one first butt ring (24), the outer rim of first seat ring (22) can be the kenel of step shape again, and extends at least one pair of lug (221) in the end of first change far away (21);
One first axle collar (30), be movably set in the place, axis hole (72) end that relatively rotates machinery (70) on the axle sleeve (10), the one end forms the end (301) greater than axis hole (72) aperture, this end (301) and can cooperate a liner (304) to be connected to rotary machine (70) side to become driving fit leakproof shape, end is positioned at axis hole (72) and is connected with the first change group (20) in addition, form the inside groove (302) of ccontaining first seat ring (22) again in the end of the contiguous first change group (20) of first axle collar (30), and be provided with the alignment grooves (303) of corresponding contraposition lug (221) in the hole inner edge, and be provided with at least one spring (31) butt first seat ring (22) side in the inside groove (302), and can add a pressure ring (32) between first seat ring (22) and spring (31) to increase the butt area, scarce (321) that provide contraposition lug (221) to pass are provided pressure ring (32), again installing O shape ring between first axle collar (30) and first seat ring (22), liner gives leakproof;
One enclosing cover (40), cooperate some bolts to be fixedly arranged on rotary machine (70) side butt and fix first axle collar (30), wherein some breach that provide bolt to wear (41) are provided enclosing cover (40) outer periphery, inner form one and provide axle sleeve (10) to run through wherein through hole (42), and locate to form a containing groove that is connected with through hole (43) in contiguous first axle collar (30), enclosing cover (40) is provided with inlet (44) and the outlet (45) that connects from the outside to containing groove (43) again, inlet (44) and outlet (45) are connected the input end and the output terminal of cooling circulation liquid respectively, as shown in the figure, enclosing cover (40) is to establish an inlet (44), the enforcement kenel of two outlets (45) is best, and device O shape is encircled as leakproof between the enclosing cover (40) and first axle collar (30) again;
One second change group (50), be installed on axle sleeve (10) foreign minister to enclosing cover (40) containing groove (43) inside, it comprises one second change (51) and one second seat ring (52) at least, aforementioned second change (51) set firmly that axle sleeve (10) is gone up and axle sleeve (10) with axle (71) turn, wherein second change (51) can be established at least one screw and is fixedly arranged on the axle sleeve (10) with fitted bolt, recessed edge of uniform some water conservancy diversion (511) on the outer ring surface of second change (51) again, aforementioned second seat ring (52) is fixedly arranged on the axle sleeve (10), the one end is arranged in enclosing cover (40) through hole (42), end then is arranged in containing groove (43) in addition, and should form the effect end (521) of external diameter by end greater than through hole (42), installing at least one spring (53) between effect (521) one sides, end and enclosing cover (40) containing groove (43) sidewall, side and second change (51) connect in addition, aforementioned second change (51) can be in installing one second butt ring (54) in abutting connection with second seat ring (52) end, the effect end butt of the second butt ring (54) and second seat ring (52), make the two interlock and can install at least one fixing pin (55) between the second butt ring (54) and second change (51), between aforementioned second change (51) and axle sleeve (10), all install O shape ring between second change (51) and the second butt ring (54) and between second seat ring (52) and enclosing cover (40) through hole (42) as leakproof; And one second axle collar (60), be installed in the place, end of axle sleeve (10) axle sleeve end cap (11) far away, and relatively outside the enclosing cover (40), its external diameter is greater than enclosing cover (40) through hole (42), and establish the screw of corresponding axle sleeve (10) end perforation (12), can install the fixing bolt (61) that second axle collar (60), axle sleeve (10) can be fixed on the axle in this screw.
The design is by aforementioned clamping type structural design, can make cooling circulation liquid be arranged in device and form an airtight stream, that is before this gland seal device desires to be applied to rotary machine, can go ahead of the rest to assemble in advance to join and carry out the leakproof test, to guarantee that this gland seal device does not in use have problem Hou that cooling circulation liquid leaks outside, actual device is used on rotary machine again, is fixed on the rotary machine puzzlement of dismounting again if the generation circulating liquid leaks outside to avoid gland seal device.
When using, see also shown in Figure 3, when the axle (71) of rotary machine (70) is rotated with transmission liquid, liquid can produce internal axial pressure to gland seal device, at this moment, this liquid internal pressure jointly can contend with via the spring (53) that the spring (31) between first axle collar (30) in the gland seal device and the first change group (20) and the second change group (50) and enclosing cover (40) are asked, guarantee the sealed against leakage effect of rotary machine (70) when transmitting liquid, and when the axle (71) of rotary machine (70), because of second change (51) of the second change group (50) is rotated with axle (71), and promptly cooling circulation liquid is produced an effect of stirring continuously in the recessed edge of plural water conservancy diversion (511) that second change (51) side face the is laid rotation, shown in the 4th figure, force the velocity of liquid assets of cooling circulation liquid to be quickened, and the guiding cooling circulation liquid is imported by inlet (44) naturally swimmingly, discharge by outlet (45), make it not need additionally to increase under the cooling circulation liquid pressure status, can reach excellent cool cycles effect.
After aforementioned structure feature and assembling operation instruction, can learn that the design's characteristics comprise:
1, can with definite device whether problem be arranged in advance prior to carrying out the leakproof test before assembling, and then after can avoiding gland seal device to be fixed in rotary machine, the puzzlement of dismounting again if the generation circulating liquid leaks outside.
2, can the contend with liquid internal pressure of circulation in the rotary machine is guaranteed the sealed against leakage effect of rotary machine when transmitting liquid.
3, can utilize the power of axle rotation to transform the power that the cooling circulation liquid velocity of liquid assets that circulates in the gland seal device is increased, and generation is to the guide functions of cooling circulation liquid pump circulation, make it not need additionally to increase under the cooling circulation liquid pressure status, can reach excellent cool cycles effect.
4, the design takes two-way flat structural design of dashing, that is this gland seal device can decide application of pressure or pressurized equipment not in its sole discretion by the user, even do not pressurize, the facts of leak of liquid also can not take place because of pressure imbalance this gland seal device.
5, the design is provided with the protection of second axle collar and is positioned at fixing bolt fixing between sleeve and axle in back segment axle center place, and promotes affixed effect to each other, to reduce wear.
Claims (10)
1, the clamping type gland seal device used of a kind of rotary machine is characterized in that, comprising:
One axle sleeve is sheathed on the axle of rotary machine, and its end that is positioned at the rotary machine axis hole has the bigger axle sleeve end cap of an external diameter;
One first change group, be movably set in relative axle sleeve end cap side edge on the axle sleeve, and be positioned at the rotary machine axis hole with the axle sleeve end cap, it comprises one first change and one first seat ring at least, described first change is installed on the axle sleeve end cap side, install at least one fixing pin between the two and become the interlock shape, first seat ring is installed on the side place of first change axle sleeve end cap far away, and both connect;
One first axle collar, be movably set in the place, axis hole end that relatively rotates machinery on the axle sleeve, the one end forms the end greater than the axis hole aperture, and driving fit is in the rotary machine side, other end then is positioned at axis hole and is connected with the first change group, form the inside groove of ccontaining first seat ring again in the end of the contiguous first change group of first axle collar, be provided with at least one spring butt first seat ring side in the inside groove;
One enclosing cover, cooperate some bolts to be fixedly arranged on rotary machine side butt and fix first axle collar in the rotary machine side, it is inner to form one provides axle sleeve to run through wherein through hole, and contiguous first axle collar place forms a containing groove that is connected with through hole, cover outward and be provided with inlet and the outlet that connects from the outside to containing groove in addition, inlet and outlet are connected the input end and the output terminal of cooling circulation liquid respectively;
One second change group, it is outer and be positioned at the enclosing cover containing groove to be installed on axle sleeve, it comprises one second change and one second seat ring at least, described second change set firmly on the axle sleeve with axle sleeve with the axle turn, on the second change outer circumferential face and the recessed edge of uniform some water conservancy diversion, second seat ring is fixedly arranged on the axle sleeve, the one end is arranged in the enclosing cover through hole, end is arranged in containing groove in addition, and should form the effect end of external diameter by end greater than through hole, at least one spring of installing between effect end sides and enclosing cover containing groove sidewall, the side and second change connect in addition; And
One second axle collar is installed in the end place of axle sleeve axle sleeve end cap far away, and the enclosing cover outside relatively, and its external diameter is greater than the enclosing cover through hole, and is fixed on the axle jointly by fixing bolt and axle sleeve, and constitutes a clamping type shaft seal structure.
2, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its axle sleeve end cap can be with axle sleeve and separates moulding.
3, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its axle sleeve end cap and axle sleeve can be formed in one.
4, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, device one first butt ring between its first seat ring and first change.
5, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, can add a pressure ring between the spring in its first seat ring and first axle collar.
6, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, extensible a pair of at least position, the end of contiguous first axle collar of its first change lug, and the hole inner edge of first axle collar is provided with the alignment grooves of corresponding contraposition lug.
7, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, its enclosing cover outer periphery form some breach that provide bolt to wear to be fixed in the rotary machine side.
8, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is outer to be covered with an inlet and two outlets.
9, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that one second butt ring butt, second seat ring is established in its second change, and between the second butt ring and second change at least one fixing pin that makes the two be able to interlock of device.
10, the clamping type gland seal device used of rotary machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its axle sleeve is provided with at least one perforation for the end of second axle collar installing, second axle collar is established the screw of corresponding shaft cover perforation, and installing can be fixed in second axle collar, axle sleeve the fixing bolt on the axle in the screw.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 01223690 CN2474815Y (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Clamping type shaft sealing device for rotary machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 01223690 CN2474815Y (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Clamping type shaft sealing device for rotary machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2474815Y true CN2474815Y (en) | 2002-01-30 |
Family
ID=33640214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 01223690 Expired - Lifetime CN2474815Y (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Clamping type shaft sealing device for rotary machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2474815Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102147011A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | Shaft seal with protection effect |
CN101963228B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | Cartridge type double-shaft seal |
CN106170649A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-11-30 | Aes工程有限公司 | P04tu pressure ring |
CN106609846A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海峰制鞋设备有限公司 | Behind-pump sealing device |
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 CN CN 01223690 patent/CN2474815Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101963228B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | Cartridge type double-shaft seal |
CN102147011A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | Shaft seal with protection effect |
CN102147011B (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2015-08-26 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | The shaft seal of tool protective action |
CN106170649A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-11-30 | Aes工程有限公司 | P04tu pressure ring |
CN106609846A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海峰制鞋设备有限公司 | Behind-pump sealing device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20110515 Granted publication date: 20020130 |