CN2442476Y - Multifunction energy saving device for day light lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for starting daylight lamps and fluorescent lamps and the utility model overcomes the defects of high cost, high energy consumption, failure of starting a lamp with low voltage, short service life of a lamp tube, etc. in the existing starting device. The utility model adopts a voltage doubling circuit which is composed of rectifying diodes D< 1 >, D< 2 > and electrodeless capacitors C< 1 >, C< 2 >. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, less elements, small size, capability of directly installing in an ordinary daylight lamp tube base in a dispersing or integrating way, electricity saving, quick starting, no flickering phenomenon and prolongation of the service life of a lamp tube. The utility model can be started within voltage of 150 volts to 280 volts; the brightness of a lamp tube is adjusted by r<1>, r<2>, r<3>, r<4> and the capacitors; an old lamp tube without air leakage, which is not broken can be made to be used for illumination by the utility model until the service life of the lamp tube terminates.

Description

The Multifunctional fluorescent tube energy-saving appliance

Introduce a kind of Multifunctional fluorescent tube energy-saving appliance at this.

Now the common sight lamp energy-saving appliance device that has rectifier, starter of selling on the market can only economize on electricity 20 to thirties percent, and can not directly start being lower than designed voltage, and scintillation is arranged, and influence is thrown light on.Be below or above designed voltage range, its element of easy burn-out also can bring many inconvenience and trouble.Sometimes to change several starters within one month, and if this traditional type old product voltage be more than 220 volts, also can burn out fluorescent tube, bring many inconvenience and trouble to you like this.

The utility model has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and its function is many, the many lamps of energy one device band, can make again that still crack-free is air tight, filament disconnected waste fluorescent lamp in one or both ends is recovered lost eyesight again, and compares with incandescent lamp commonly used, can economize on electricity 50 percent, this Multifunctional fluorescent tube energy-saving appliance, the employing circuit design structure is simple, and cost is low, element is few, volume is little, and has cancelled starter, rectifier, make two device two-in-one, the directly bright lamp illumination of starter.

Element is selected and operation principle:

This circuit is by commutation diode D ₁D ₂With capacitor C ₁C ₂, incandescent lamp bulb Υ ₁(or Υ ₂-Υ ₄) form a voltage multiplying rectifier power supply, utilize the relation between the switch, the K1 that closes a switch (perhaps K ₂) after.220 volts in alternating current passes through V ₁V ₂, at the incandescent lamp bulb (perhaps bulb combination) of series connection, lamp tube ends (a, b) produces 600 to one kilovolts direct voltage, and it is luminous that fluorescent tube is started rapidly, lights simultaneously incandescent lamp bulb (or bulb group).

Commutation diode D ₁D ₂Can select six hectovolts above between one kilovolt, such as the IN type.Capacitor C ₁C ₂, generally can select two to seven microfarads, the electrodeless electric capacity device that withstand voltage four hectovolts are above, wearing between them, withstand voltage data will equate.Incandescent lamp bulb Υ ₁Can select 220 volts 40 watts for use between the hectowatt.Bulb group (Υ in parallel ₂-Υ ₄): Υ ₂Υ ₃Can select 15 watts of incandescent lamp bulbs for use, Υ ₄(electronic energy-saving lamp) can be selected for use between 15 watts to 18 watts.K ₁K ₂Υ ₁, Υ ₂-Υ ₄Gauge tap.Υ (Υ ₂-Υ ₄) be metering function as this circuit, its size is decided by the brightness of control fluorescent tube.This principle does not remake elaboration at this.By V ₁V ₂Behind the input, pass through D ₁D ₂Commutation diode boosts, through C ₁C ₂Behind the capacitor charging, finish high direct voltage output to a, b.A, b two ends produce six hectovolts to kilovolt high direct voltage.By a, the output of b two ends, supply with fluorescent tube and Υ ₁(or Υ ₂-Υ ₄) use.K ₆K ₇K ₈K ₉It is respectively the input power total control switch.

Mode of connection: this circuit structure is simple, element is few, cost is low, volume is little, adopts the series and parallel form, can directly put in the common daylight base, also can disperse to install, for easy to maintenance can also integrated installation in a special capsule.At first be connected in series commutation diode D ₁D ₂, be connected in series by two pipe equidirectionals, be connected in series again capacitor C ₁C ₂And then with commutation diode D ₁D ₂, capacitor C ₁C ₂Serial connection meets V again ₁V ₂Point is drawn input line, V ₁V ₂Point is got D ₁D ₂, C ₁C ₂Between, again by D ₁C ₁And D ₂C ₂Between amount to and a little draw a, b point, again by a, b point lead-out wire, be connected to each end.The b lead-in wire is connected to fluorescent tube one end, and a lead-in wire is connected to K ₁Incandescent lamp Υ ₁(K ₂Υ ₂-Υ ₄The bulb group) with the fluorescent tube other end it is connected in series.(Υ ₂-Υ ₄The incandescent lamp bulb group, K ₃-K ₅Adopt parallel way) be serially connected on a lead-in wire, a, b two ends can exchange V ₁V ₂Input lead also can directly exchange, and regardless of zero, live wire, two ends can exchange.K ₅, K ₇, K ₈, K ₉Being power supply input total control switch, also is to adopt parallel way to be installed on the live wire K ₆-K ₉Distance between the power supply input total control switch can be according to own required the installation.K ₃, K ₄, K ₅Divide the distance between the signal controlled switch, too can be according to own required the installation.K ₁K ₂Thread switching control can directly be drawn near this device.Also can be according to own required installation the, Υ ₁Be the usefulness as the indicator lamp of this device, it can work as starting device usefulness in this device, and this device voltage all can directly start between 150 volts, and the brightness of fluorescent tube is by capacitor and Υ to selection ₁(or Υ ₂Υ ₃Υ ₄The bulb group) size and decide.Wiring confirm errorless after, the end of a thread that connects is bandaged with source adhesive plaster extremely, can the bright lamp of energized, do not work as idol, or one end glow, during situation such as light flash is continuous, can exchange lamp tube ends once (output line) or power supply is entered the line two ends and exchange (incoming line).Sometimes the outer wall of also available hand in the middle of fluorescent tube that do not work had a touch with promptly bright gently.But do not run into metal place, two ends, in order to avoid get an electric shock.The fluorescent tube that has closes to an end useful life, but all right bright a period of time, be difficult to start, run into this situation, also can on tube wall, find and touch bright spot with hand, touching volume three or five circles on the tube wall of bright spot with a joint one meter iron wire how long, copper wire or power line then, another the end of a thread can be placed on Anywhere, both can be with opening with bright.

Example: an energy-saving appliance can be administered two to four lamps, distance between a fluorescent lamp, two incandescent lamps, an electronic energy-saving lamp, four lamps, how far all right design is arbitrarily, with 40 watts fluorescent lamps is example, (respectively one of parlor, room, toilet for example oneself is arranged).Need by design, element is selected: 8 two of rectification diode IN the May 4ths, more than withstand voltage four hectovolts of two to seven microvolts, two of electrodeless electric capacity devices, one of 15 watts of electronic energy-saving lamp, two of 15 watts of incandescent lamp bulbs, one of 40 watts fluorescent tube, one of the incandescent lamp bulb of 40 to one hectowatts is installed one 40 watts fluorescent lamp then by the parlor, one 15 watts incandescent lamp is installed in the room, one of 15 watts of electronic energy-saving lamp are installed in the kitchen, one of the incandescent lamp that Toilet Installation is 15 watts, each minute, lamp can install a control switch, if do not need incandescent lamp bright, can turn off any one.Its save electricity 50 percent is constant.Remaining one 40 to one hundred penta incandescent lamp bulb, can be used as the usefulness (Υ of indicator lamp ₁), it can be installed in one side of lamp socket, also other places can be installed.It can be the usefulness of the starting device of fluorescent lamp, K ₆---K ₉Be the power supply total control switch, can not install, directly use K ₁, K ₂Control and get final product, also can install by the required of oneself.42 five degree are promptly saved in its power saving 50 percent.This circuit not only is suitable for 40 watts fluorescent lamp, also is applicable to the fluorescent lamp of other different sizes.This Multifunction energy saving device for day light lamp not only economizes on electricity but also can make refuse multiplexing.

Claims (3)

1 the utility model is a kind of Multifunction energy saving device for day light lamp, and its function is many, the many lamps of energy one device band, and the energy save electricity is characterized in that: with two rectification high-voltage diode D more than 50 percent ₁D ₂Press the series connection of identical polar direction, two high pressure resistant electrodeless electric capacity device C ₁C ₂Also series connection, commutation diode D ₁D ₂With electrodeless electric capacity device C ₁C ₂Be connected in parallel current limliting bulb Υ of series connection in this associated circuit ₁Perhaps bulb group Υ ₂Υ ₃Υ ₄, current limliting bulb Υ ₁With bulb group Υ ₂Υ ₃Υ ₄Respectively in the fluorescent tube other end and K switch ₁K ₂Be cascaded, its a, b two ends are directly exchanged, draw switching line and can arbitrarily use, the lead-in wire of power supply is amounted to central point Υ from two rectification diodes ₂Draw and do input, amount to central point Υ by the electrodeless electric capacity device ₁Lead-out wire, two input lines all can directly be exchanged regardless of fire, zero line.

2 Multifunctional fluorescent tube energy-saving appliances according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rectification, starter two-in-one, cost is low, element is little, volume is little, can disperse, integrated being installed in the daylight base, also can integratedly be installed in the special capsule.

3 Multifunction energy saving device for day light lamps according to claim 1 is characterized in that: electrodeless electric capacity device C ₁C ₂Can be with fixed or adjustable electric capacity, the current limliting bulb fixes after debugging according to own required brightness again.

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