The flush toilet Water-saving valve
The utility model relates to a kind of Water-saving valve of flush toilet, refers in particular to the Wrench-type flush switch of being made up of spanner and switch shaft, belongs to field of sanitary ware.
The flush toilet low level cistern accessory that generally uses mainly is made up of parts such as water tank, tank upper cover, float-ball type water intaking valve, draining valve and flush switch now.Flush switch has two kinds of Wrench-type and buttons, and Wrench-type is more common.The Wrench-type switch is made up of spanner and switch shaft, and the two links into an integrated entity.
In today that the in short supply day by day and water price of water resource rises steadily, it should be noted that the importance of water saving.Many people find that the each flushing of the flush toilet whole box water of all using up is very big waste.When especially washing urine or a little foul, the water yield of 1/3 or 1/2 water tank is just much of that.Therefore, a lot of improvement inventions just have been suggested, as improvement at parts such as draining valve or flush switch, someone in addition redesigned water inlet and discharge structure in the low level cistern, but these improvement projects are more complicated all, original cisten mechanism is changed bigger, increases or has changed more parts, thereby the practicality deficiency, be difficult for promoting.The CN 2293603Y utility model patent of announcing in Chinese utility model communique discloses a kind of flush toilet Water-saving valve, and it has set up big and small sheath, spring and postive stop baffle on the basis of traditional flush switch, has realized dividing the retaining flushing.It is less relatively to change parts, but convenient inadequately.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to propose a kind ofly conventional toilet to be carried out the least possible change but still can to realize the solution of branch retaining flushing.This solution is at the flush toilet that adopts the Wrench-type flush switch.
For achieving the above object, flush toilet Water-saving valve of the present utility model is made up of spanner and switch shaft, and spanner and switch shaft link into an integrated entity; Spanner is a hollow-core construction, hollowly is being positioned at an end opening of switch shaft; A bar that can move to switch shaft one end opening direction is arranged in hollow; On spanner and removable bar, be provided with the constructional device that moves and locate this bar.
Constructional device mobile and the location bar can be the bolt-type structure, and wherein bar is cylindric object; On the end of removable bar, a spacing toggle switch is arranged away from switch shaft; Have a strip groove with the corresponding position of spacing toggle switch on the positive apparent surface of spanner, the two ends of strip groove have draw-in groove downwards; Spacing toggle switch on the removable bar can stretch out from strip groove and two ends draw-in groove thereof and can move along the strip groove.
Move and the constructional device of location bar can also be the spiral structure of sending to, wherein removable bar is carved with the bolt shape object of screw thread for the surface, be carved with on the spanner hollow-core construction inwall with bar on the corresponding screw thread of screw thread; The length of removable bar surpasses the length of spanner hollow-core construction, and exposes outside one 1-2 centimetre knob at the opening that is positioned at switch shaft one end; There is one to screw out the length control mark on the removable bar.
After adopting said structure, if with the removable bar of spanner in hollow to the direction that is positioned at switch shaft one end opening shift out suitable displacement and fixing after, when pulling spanner again, driving whole spanner and switch shaft rotates, the bar that shifts out can be run into the projecting edge of flush toilet low level cistern loam cake or the obstacle set and the rotation of switch shaft is stopped on the relevant position, the angle that switch shaft rotates is restricted and diminishes, thereby controlled the angle of proposing unlatching on the draining valve, control displacement, realized dividing the retaining flushing.
The utility model is compared with existing flush toilet water-saving technology has following advantage:
1, the utility model is only flushing spanner one place of conventional toilet low level cistern outside to be improved the solution that has just realized dividing the retaining flushing, and switch shaft all need not be changed.Processing and replacing are transformed easily, and be with low cost, is easy to promote.
2, the utility model promptly can be transformed a large amount of mounted conventional toilet, also can be adopted by new type closet, and market capacity is bigger.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Accompanying drawing 1 operating principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
(a) traditional usage schematic diagram (b) water saving usage schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing 2 the utility model embodiments 1 elevation;
Accompanying drawing 3 the utility model embodiments 2 sectional views.
Operating principle schematic diagram of the present utility model is asked for an interview accompanying drawing 1, and wherein (a) is traditional usage schematic diagram, (b) is water saving usage schematic diagram, and two figure are all the partial view at flushing spanner place.Can see that the utility model flush toilet Water-saving valve is made up of spanner (1) and switch shaft (2), the two links into an integrated entity; Spanner (1) is a hollow-core construction, and is hollow at an end opening that is positioned at switch shaft (2); There is one can move bar (3) in hollow to switch shaft one end opening direction; On spanner (1) and removable bar (3), be provided with the constructional device that moves and locate bar (3).Because constructional device mobile and location bar (3) can have a variety of forms, therefore, make for the interference that is not subjected to these concrete forms this figure can be more clear, the concentrated area illustrates principle of the present utility model, accompanying drawing 1 does not draw and moves and the constructional device of location bar (3), please note.In the embodiment introduction of the present utility model of back, will carry out special detailed description to it.
In the time the water in the low level cistern all need being emitted, identical with the conventional toilet using method, ask for an interview accompanying drawing 1-(a).Pull spanner (1), switch shaft (2) is turned an angle, drive on the draining valve that transmission device makes the flush toilet low level cistern and carry, the water in the water tank is all discharged.
When flushing urine or a little dirt, ask for an interview the water saving usage schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1-(b).Removable bar (3) in hollow shifts out suitable displacement and fixing to the direction that is positioned at switch shaft (2) one end openings to constructional device by moving of being provided with of spanner (1) and removable bar (3) and location bar (3) with spanner (1), and then when pulling spanner (1), driving whole spanner (1) and switch shaft (2) rotates, at this moment the bar that shifts out (3) can be run into the projecting edge of flush toilet low level cistern loam cake (4) or the obstacle set and switch shaft (2) is rotated stop on the relevant position, the angle that switch shaft (2) rotates is restricted and diminishes.The length that removable bar (3) stretches out is long more, and the angle that switch shaft (2) can rotate is more little, and it is more little to drive the angle of proposing unlatching on the draining valve, thereby has controlled the size of displacement.Control the displacement of removable bar (3), just can make just enough flushing urine of displacement or small amount of dirt.General as long as 1/3 to 1/2 the water yield can be dashed urine or a little foul to the greatest extent in the discharge low level cistern, reach the water-saving result of stepping flushing.Towards complete primary school just or behind a little foul, removable bar (3) is retracted the initial position of spanner (1) in hollow get final product.
Fig. 2 has provided the elevation that moves and locate a kind of embodiment of bar constructional device.The constructional device that should move and locate bar is the bolt-type structure, and wherein removable bar (3) is cylindric object; On the end of removable bar (3), a spacing toggle switch (4) is arranged away from switch shaft (2) opening; Have a strip groove (5) with the corresponding position of spacing toggle switch (4) on the positive apparent surface of spanner (1), the two ends of strip groove (5) have draw-in groove (6) and draw-in groove (7) downwards; Spacing toggle switch (4) on the removable bar (3) can stretch out from draw-in groove (6), draw-in groove (7) and strip groove (5) and can move along strip groove (5).When spacing toggle switch (4) was positioned at draw-in groove (6), removable bar (3) all was positioned at the hollow of spanner (1), this position was called the initial position of removable bar (3).When locating upwards to lift spacing toggle switch (4) at draw-in groove (6), it is dialed to draw-in groove (7) when locating along strip groove (5), spacing toggle switch (4) is depressed downwards, made it to enter in the draw-in groove (7), at this moment removable bar (3) stretches out from the hollow-core construction of spanner (1) and is fixed.The displacement that removable bar (3) moves is subjected to the restriction of strip groove (5) length, this length is carried out suitable setting just can control displacement and just be enough in flushing and urinate or a little foul.
Fig. 3 has provided the another kind of sectional view that moves and locate the embodiment of bar constructional device.The constructional device that should move and locate bar is the spiral structure of sending to, and removable bar (3) is the surperficial bolt shape object that is carved with screw thread, is carved with on the hollow-core construction inwall in the spanner (1) with removable bar (3) and goes up the corresponding screw thread of screw thread; The length of removable bar (3) surpasses the length of spanner (1) hollow-core construction, and exposes outside one 1-2 centimetre knob (4) at the opening that is positioned at switch shaft (2) one ends; Removable bar (3) all is positioned at the initial position that the position of spanner (1) when hollow is called removable bar (3) except that knob (4); Have one to screw out length control mark (5) above the removable bar (3), when this mark represented that removable bar (3) screwed out so far the position, displacement just was enough in flushing urine or a little foul.
Convenience for the reality use, the pitch of the screw thread on removable bar (3) and spanner (1) the hollow-core construction inwall can be set greatlyyer, like this, only needing that knob (4) rotation several circles seldom just can be threaded to removable bar (3) back-out length control mark (5) locates, and owing to be helicitic texture, the position of removable bar (3) be fix and can not return cunning.
For above two kinds of embodiments, because the low level cistern specification that different flush toilet manufacturers produces can be different, therefore need set the length of corresponding strip groove (5) or the position of back-out length control mark (5) according to the dimensions of different manufacturers product.In addition, the specification of low level cistern loam cake (4) projecting edge that different manufacturers is produced also can be different, and the loam cake projecting edge that has is bigger, is certain to stop the rotation of the bar (3) that shifts out; The loam cake projecting edge that has is less, not necessarily can stop the bar (3) that shifts out just, at this moment several very simple solutions can be arranged: a kind of is to make the axis of spanner (1) hollow-core construction and bar (3) have the inclination of certain angle to be certain to run into the projecting edge of low level cistern loam cake (4) to guarantee the bar (3) that shifts out to the low level cistern front surface when product design is made; Second method is done the size of knob (4) to such an extent that get final product more greatly at embodiment 2; The third method is exactly at corresponding retention device of set positions, this retention device can adopt a variety of structures or method to realize easily, for example a block is bonded at all-purpose adhesive on the relevant position on low level cistern surface, just has not been further elaborated here.
For above two kinds of embodiments, when reality is used, if the flushing stool makes removable bar (3) pull spanner (1) when being positioned at initial position and gets final product; When flushing urine or a little foul, move in draw-in groove (7) by initial position removable bar (3) or be threaded to back-out length control mark (5) and locate, pull spanner (1) then and get final product.
Certainly; this moves and the constructional device of locating bar can also have other forms; the blade that a kind of paper knife adopted as sale is in the market sent detent mechanism to, plug-in is sent detent mechanism etc. to, and such variation all drops within the utility model protection domain.