CN2410958Y

CN2410958Y - Equipment for automatic cooking food

Info

Publication number: CN2410958Y
Application number: CN 99255572
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-12-07
Filing date: 1999-12-07
Publication date: 2000-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2009-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for automatically cooking food, which comprises a control device and a feeding mechanism 60 which is used for feeding cooking raw materials to a heating kettle 10, a material discharging chamber 36 used for receiving food cooked by the heating kettle 10, at least one heating device used for providing heat energy for the heating kettle 10, and a pipeline used for feeding fluid to the heating kettle 10, wherein, the heating kettle 10 comprises a machine frame 30. The machine frame 30 is used for supporting a circular support frame 1; the circular support frame 1 surrounds and supports a ball-shaped kettle body 4; the ball-shaped kettle body 4 is supported on the circular support frame 1 through a longitudinal pivot shaft 15; a driving mechanism 35 used for driving the ball-shaped kettle body 4 to rotate is arranged on the circular support frame 1; the heating device is arranged on the circular support frame 1 or the ball-shaped kettle body 4.

Description

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes

The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of automatic cooking dishes.Particularly relate to a kind of autofeed, automatically control heating, automatically supply with fluid, mix and stir, discharge automatically the food of cooking and the equipment that cleans of oneself automatically automatically.

In the prior art, the professional provides the equipment of multiple cook food, for example, and baking box, micro-wave oven, deep-frying device, steaming plant or the like.These equipment have improved the degree of Mechanized Processing food greatly, have reduced operator's labour intensity.But the mechanization degree of these equipment still needs further raising, and the standardization of processed food needs further to enlarge.At present, the professional is carrying out baking, fried system, is stewing and boil and burning when stir-frying and eating product, adopt manually usually prepare burden, manual processing method.Like this, high to operator's technical level requirement, and also labour intensity is big, the temperature height of working environment, and oil smoke concentration is big.In order to overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, the professional has made many explorations and effort.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of equipment of cooking dishes automatically is provided.The equipment that adopts the utility model to provide can be under the effect of plant control unit, from trend heating kettle feed, control heating automatically, automatically supply with fluid, mix and stir, discharge the food of cooking automatically and clean automatically automatically.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of equipment of automatic cooking dishes, it comprises control device and heating kettle, supply with the feeder of cooking raw material to heating kettle, at least one provides the heater of heat energy to heating kettle, be used to receive the feed bin that of the dish of cooking, supply with fluid and discharge the pipeline of fluid from heating kettle to heating kettle through heating kettle.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, wherein said heating kettle comprises frame, ring support by frame support, by ring support around and the hollow kettle that supports, the part in addition of ring support radially along ring support, be provided with transverse pivot, described ring support is supported on the frame by transverse pivot, and can rotate around the axis of transverse pivot, on frame, be provided with the driving mechanism that ring support is rotated, described driving mechanism comprises motor, and the axis that makes ring support center on transverse pivot by gear or friction transmission mechanism rotates, radially inside and kettle in addition the part vertical along ring support with transverse pivot, be provided with vertical pivot, described kettle by vertical pivotal support on described ring support, and can rotate around the axis of pivot extension along the longitudinal, on ring support, be provided with and drive the driving mechanism that kettle rotates, described driving mechanism comprises motor, and kettle is rotated around the axis that pivot along the longitudinal extends by gear or friction transmission mechanism, on kettle, be provided with for being cooked the opening that material is come in and gone out, on this opening, be provided with kettle cover, opening on described kettle cover and the kettle is sealed and matched, and can be opened automatically and closure by instruction by driving mechanism.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, the transverse pivot of wherein said ring support, ring support and vertical pivot are to be made by hollow pipe fitting.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, wherein on the axle sleeve that supports hollow shaft, be provided with a plurality of brushes, on the axle journal of hollow shaft, be provided with the conducting ring of setting-in, thereby make lead be communicated with lead by brush and conducting ring, so that for the heater on the kettle or drive unit and fluid control device provide power supply, part on the inner surface of kettle, be provided with rib, cooked material and rolled so that impel, in ring support and near the vertical side the intersection of the first half of pivot, ring support inside is provided with plug, near the intersection of ring support and transverse pivot and part above-mentioned enclosure portion relative direction downside, be provided with plug, constitute the vertical pivot that passes through from kettle inside thus, ring support and transverse pivot are to outside oil smoke passage, supply with fluid and comprise at least one air supply pipe to heating kettle from the pipeline that heating kettle is discharged fluid, feed pipe and discharging tube, described air supply pipe and feed pipe pass internal feed gas or the liquid of described oil smoke passage to kettle, and the bottom of the ring support by opposite side and the fumarole of perforation still wall that is distributed in the autoclave body bottom zone are to kettle internal feed gas, between vertical pivot of the bottom of fumarole and kettle, be provided with air inlet pipe, in vertical pivot of the bottom of kettle, be provided with discharge valve, valve connects discharging tube outward, be connected to outside the heating kettle through ring support and horizontal pivot, discharge valve is subjected to magnet control by connecting rod and back-moving spring.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, wherein pass ring support medial region air supply pipe can be installed in the air supply pipe afterbody, place the pneumatic tool in the kettle to be connected, pneumatic tool moves under the driving of the gases at high pressure that air supply pipe provides, described pneumatic tool is dismountable, the connection of itself and air supply pipe be the rib-loop formula or cassette, comprise interchangeable pneumatic shovel, agitator air, pneumatic dish device and the pneumatic dish device that turns over scraped.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, the plane at wherein said ring support place is 10 degree～60 degree with respect to the angular range of plummet face tilt, the axis of described transverse pivot and the angle of horizontal plane are 0 degree～30 degree, described kettle be the sealing with spherical, described plug and material be nonmetal, the shape of the edge of opening on the described kettle is drip-proof.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, wherein said heater comprises the radio-frequency induction coil that is arranged on the kettle outside, be arranged on the microwave generator in the inner tubular zone of ring support, be arranged on the far infrared transmitter of kettle cover inboard, and be arranged on the resistance-type heater around described air supply pipe and the feed pipe.

The equipment of automatic cooking dishes described in the utility model, wherein feeder is positioned at the top of spherical kettle, comprise the discoid element that rotates around vertical shaft, on discoid element, be provided with and hold the feed bin of being cooked material or condiment, supplying with in the pipeline of fluid to heating kettle, comprise oil in reserve respectively, flavouring, the holding vessel of water or washing agent (TK), in pipeline, be provided with the valve (VV) that control distributes above-mentioned article, and in described pipeline, be provided with the device that produces Compressed Gas, so that compressed air and the power that is provided for carrying liquid are provided in spherical kettle, described go out feed bin be arranged on heating kettle under, in going out feed bin, be provided with storage device, so that receive the food of cooking from the process of spherical kettle.

Adopt the equipment of automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model, the operator only needs the semifinished dish that will buy from the market to put into the batcher hopper of equipment of the automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model of appointment respectively by indication, and by the bar code on the food pack, make control device identification in the equipment of automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model put into the kind of the semifinished dish of batcher, then, control device will be prepared feed, heating, mixing stirring, discharging and cleaning operation according to preset program.Thus, through accurate dosing, strict control heat time heating time and temperature promptly can be made into standard, satisfied good to eat dish.

Adopt the equipment of automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model can reduce operator's labour intensity greatly, improve production environment.Under the control device effect in equipment of the present utility model, by automatic victual raw material of batcher and condiment, and by pipeline, supply with normal pressure or overvoltage, through heating or not through oil, vinegar, soy sauce, water, the steam of heating to heating kettle.By self mechanism of equipment to being cooked raw material or condiment and heated and being mixed stirring.In process, handle automatically and discharge the oil smoke that produces in the heating kettle.After the process of cooking in equipment of the present utility model finished, equipment of the present utility model can automatically perform cleaning operation, subsequently, discharges the cleaning fluid in heating kettle and the pipeline automatically.Wherein feed, heating, mixing stirring, cleaning process are all carried out under sealing condition, and therefore, the operator only needs simple control appliance operation, does not need to pay heavy physical labour.And equipment of the present utility model does not produce harmful effect to operator and environment.

Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.Thus, can be expressly understood design of the present utility model and the scope that relates to more.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of expression the utility model principle of compositionality.

Fig. 2 is the side view of heating kettle of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the front section view of heating kettle of the present utility model, wherein depicted in greater detail the internal structure of heating kettle and the partial structurtes of ring support.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the heating kettle bottom section of amplification.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that amplify in the zone shown in the chain-dotted line 5 among Fig. 3.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1～5, wherein expression constitutes the embodiment of the equipment of a kind of automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model, and it comprises heating kettle 10, and described heating kettle 10 comprises frame 30, by the ring support 1 of frame 30 supports.By ring support 1 around and the hollow kettle 4 that supports.Described frame 30 is arranged on out the top of feed bin 36.Along ring support 1 radially be provided with horizontal pivot 13, the axis of described horizontal pivot 13 and the angle of horizontal plane are 0 degree～30 degree.By horizontal pivot 13, ring support 1 is supported on the frame 30.Ring support 1 can rotate around horizontal axis by the horizontal pivot 13 that is supported on the frame 30.Along spherical kettle 4 radially, be provided with vertical pivot 15.Described spherical kettle 4 is supported on the described ring support 1 by vertical pivot 15.Be provided with on spherical kettle 4 for being cooked the opening that material is come in and gone out, be provided with kettle cover 3 on this opening, the opening on described kettle cover 3 and the spherical kettle 4 is sealed and matched.And, open automatically and closed kettle cover 3 by instruction by driving mechanism 24.Part at the inner surface of spherical kettle 4 is provided with rib, is cooked material and rolls so that impel.

In the embodiment of the equipment of automatic cooking dishes of the present utility model, also be provided with control device (not shown), because the structure and the occupation mode of the control device that adopts are that the professional is well-known, so do not give unnecessary details.

On described ring support 1, be provided with and drive the driving mechanism 35 that spherical kettle 4 rotates.The driving mechanism 35 that drives spherical kettle 4 rotations comprises motor and gear or friction transmission mechanism 37.When driving mechanism 35 operations, spherical kettle 4 rotates around the axis that extends along hollow shaft 15.Be provided with the driving mechanism 20 that ring support 1 is rotated on frame 30, described driving mechanism 20 makes ring support 1 rotate around horizontal axis by gear or friction transmission mechanism 22.

As shown in Figure 5, on the axle sleeve 17 that supports hollow shaft 15, be provided with a plurality of brushes 18.On the axle journal of hollow shaft 15, be provided with the conducting ring 16 of setting-in, thereby make lead 5 be communicated with leads 19, so that provide power supply for heater or the magnetic valve on the spherical kettle 4 by brush 18 and conducting ring 16.

In Fig. 1, represented to supply with the feeder 60 of cooking raw material to heating kettle 10.Described feeder 60 is set at the top of spherical kettle 4.Described feeder 60 comprises the discoid element 61 that rotates around vertical shaft.On discoid element 61, be provided with and hold the feed bin 63 of being cooked material or condiment.Among the embodiment shown in the figure, in the middle of batcher 60 and heating kettle 4, also be provided with the funnel type hopper.

With reference to accompanying drawing 5, the medial region of the tubular portion on described ring support 1 is provided with microwave heating equipment, and it is made of microwave generator 2.The microwave energy that is produced by microwave generator 2 passes vertical pivot 15, enters the inside of spherical kettle 4, thereby heating is positioned at raw-food material and the condiment that spherical kettle 4 inside are cooked.At described ring support 1 and vertical pivot 15 mating areas, in the tubular portion of ring support 1, be provided with metallic shield net 8, so that guarantee that microwave energy fully by vertical pivot 15, enters heating kettle 4.

On spherical kettle 4, be provided with an induction coil heating apparatus that heat energy is provided to heating kettle 10.Described heater comprises the sympathetic coil 31 that is arranged on spherical kettle 4 outsides.When passing through electric current in the sympathetic coil 31, sympathetic coil 31 heats spherical kettle 4 by induction by current.

Inboard at the kettle cover 3 of heating kettle 4 is provided with far infrared transmitter 17, is positioned at the material that spherical kettle 4 inside are cooked by far infrared transmitter 17 in the heat energy heating that spherical kettle 4 produces.

What be used to receive the dish of cooking through heating kettle 10 goes out feed bin 36, is provided with storage device 40 in going out feed bin 36, so that receive the food of cooking from the process of spherical kettle 4.

Supplying with in the pipeline of fluid to heating kettle 10, it comprises air supply pipe 9 and feed pipe 11.Described air supply pipe 9 and feed pipe 11 pass internal feed gas or the liquid of hollow shaft 15 to spherical kettle 4.Described ring support 1 is made by hollow pipe fitting, and the empty medial region of crossing the tubular portion in the ring supports 1 of feed pipe 11 are with the internal communication of spherical kettle 4, so that to the internal feed liquid of spherical kettle 4, for example oil, soy sauce, vinegar or the like.The air supply pipe 11 that passes the medial region of ring support 1 is communicated with pneumatic tool 16 in stretching into spherical kettle 4, so that to the internal feed gas of spherical kettle 4.Pneumatic tool 16 in spherical kettle 4 is interchangeable pneumatic shovel, agitator air, pneumatic dish device and the pneumatic dish device that turns over scraped.Air supply pipe 11 is communicated with pneumatic shovel 16 in the embodiment shown in fig. 3.At the mating area of described ring support 1, in the tubular portion of ring support 1, be provided with nonmetal plug 6, so that the oil smoke passage 12 in the heating kettle 4 is separated with the part that microwave generator 2 is installed with hollow shaft 15.

The fluid that enters heating kettle 4 enters heating kettle 4 at first by behind the resistance type heater.

Shown in Figure 1 supplying with in the pipeline of fluid to heating kettle 10, comprise a plurality of holding vessel TK1～TK5 of oil in reserve, flavouring, water or washing agent respectively, in pipeline, be provided with valve VV1～VV22 that control distributes above-mentioned article.And, in described pipeline, be provided with the device that produces Compressed Gas, so that accelerate the speed of distributing fluids.Bottom section at spherical kettle 4 is provided with the hole 51 that connects the still wall, in the outside of still wall, is provided with air inlet pipe 50.Described air inlet pipe 50 is communicated with the hole 51 that connects the still wall, so that supply with Compressed Gas to the bottom section of spherical kettle 4.

On the bottom of spherical kettle 4 outlet 54, be provided with discharge valve 52.The discharge valve 52 that is arranged on the bottom of spherical kettle 4 passes through connecting rod 53 and back-moving spring 57, connects electromagnet 55.

The process of the equipment making dish of the automatic cooking dishes of the utility model is as follows:

1, according to control program, supply with material or condiment quantitative, that have proportioning, that need be cooked by feeder 60 to spherical kettle 4, comprising making spherical kettle 4 enter the position that reception will be cooked material or condiment, and, kettle cover 3 opened by drive unit 24.

2, according to the instruction of control program, open or close the valve VV1～VV9 that opens in the pipeline, so that the oil among holding vessel TK1～TK9, flavouring or water are supplied with spherical kettle 4, perhaps stop to supply with.

3, according to the instruction of control program, in mode alone or in combination, it is electric that resistance type heater in sympathetic coil 31, microwave generator 2, far infrared transmitter 17 or the pipeline is got, by above-mentioned heater separately or common quilt in spherical kettle 4 cook material heat energy be provided.

4, spherical kettle 4 is rotated a period of time continuously or intermittently with predetermined rotating speed, and, making driving mechanism 20 operations of ring support 1, the plane that makes ring support 1 place is with respect to plummet face tilt certain angle, and for example 10 degree～60 are spent.Cook the effect of material by 16 pairs of quilts of pneumatic tool, and the rotation of spherical kettle 4 uses, the quilt in the spherical kettle 4 is cooked material stir.

5, subsequently, make spherical kettle 4 turn to the discharging position, open kettle cover 3, simultaneously the gas of discharging in the spherical kettle 4 by blast pipe 12.

6, open washing agent holding vessel TK10 and valve VV10, supply with washing agent, and fetch boiling water valve VV5 and gas valve VV15 clean the inside of spherical kettle 4.

7, open discharge valve 52, discharge the waste liquid in the spherical kettle 4.

The utility model is not only for above-mentioned preferred embodiment.Design of the present utility model and the scope of asking for protection are documented in claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of equipment of automatic cooking dishes, it comprises control device and heating kettle (10), supply with the feeder (60) of cooking raw material to heating kettle (10), at least one provides the heater of heat energy to heating kettle (10), what be used for receiving the dish of cooking through heating kettle (10) goes out feed bin (36), supplies with fluid and discharges the pipeline of fluid from heating kettle to heating kettle (10).

2, equipment according to the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating kettle (10) comprises frame (30), ring support (1) by frame (30) support, by ring support (1) around and the hollow kettle (4) that supports, ring support radially (1) part in addition along ring support (1), be provided with transverse pivot (13), described ring support (1) is supported on the frame (30) by transverse pivot (13), and the axis that can center on transverse pivot (13) rotates, on frame (30), be provided with the driving mechanism (20) that ring support (1) is rotated, described driving mechanism (20) comprises motor, and the axis that makes ring support (1) center on transverse pivot (13) by gear or friction transmission mechanism (22) rotates, radially inside and kettle (4) in addition the part vertical along ring support (1) with transverse pivot, be provided with vertical pivot (15), described kettle (4) is supported on the described ring support (1) by vertical pivot (15), and can rotate around the axis of pivot (15) extension along the longitudinal, on ring support (1), be provided with and drive the driving mechanism (35) that kettle (4) rotates, described driving mechanism (35) comprises motor, and kettle (4) is rotated around the axis that pivot (15) along the longitudinal extends by gear or friction transmission mechanism (37), on kettle (4), be provided with for being cooked the opening that material is come in and gone out, on this opening, be provided with kettle cover (3), opening on described kettle cover (3) and the kettle (4) is sealed and matched, and can be opened automatically and closure by instruction by driving mechanism (24).

3, according to the equipment of the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the transverse pivot (13) of described ring support (1), ring support (1) and vertical pivot (15) are to be made by hollow pipe fitting.

4, equipment according to the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the axle sleeve (17) that supports hollow shaft (15), be provided with a plurality of brushes (18), on the axle journal of hollow shaft (15), be provided with the conducting ring (16) of setting-in, thereby make lead (5) be communicated with lead (19) by brush (18) and conducting ring (16), so that for the heater on the kettle (4) or drive unit and fluid control device provide power supply, part on the inner surface of kettle (4), be provided with rib, cooked material and rolled so that impel, in ring support (1) and near the vertical side the intersection of the first half of pivot (15), ring support (1) inside is provided with plug (6), near the intersection of ring support (1) and transverse pivot (13) and part above-mentioned enclosure portion relative direction downside, be provided with plug (7), constitute the vertical pivot (15) that passes through from kettle (4) inside thus, ring support (1) and transverse pivot (13) are to outside oil smoke passage (12), supply with fluid and comprise at least one air supply pipe (9) to heating kettle (10) from the pipeline that heating kettle is discharged fluid, feed pipe (11) and discharging tube (58), described air supply pipe (9) and feed pipe (11) pass internal feed gas or the liquid of described oil smoke passage (12) to kettle (4), and the bottom of the ring support (1) by opposite side and the fumarole (51) of perforation still wall that is distributed in kettle (4) bottom section are to kettle (4) internal feed gas, between vertical pivot (15) of the bottom of fumarole (51) and kettle (4), be provided with air inlet pipe (50), in vertical pivot (15) of the bottom of kettle (4), be provided with discharge valve (52), the outer discharging tube (58) that connects of valve (52), be connected to outside the heating kettle (10) through ring support (1) and horizontal pivot (13), discharge valve (52) is subjected to electromagnet (55) control by connecting rod (53) and back-moving spring (57).

5, according to the equipment of the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 2, it is characterized in that: pass ring support (1) medial region air supply pipe (9) can be installed in air supply pipe (9) afterbody, place the pneumatic tool (16) in the kettle (4) to be connected, pneumatic tool (16) moves under the driving of the gases at high pressure that air supply pipe (9) provides, described pneumatic tool (16) is dismountable, the connection of itself and air supply pipe (9) be the rib-loop formula or cassette, comprise interchangeable pneumatic shovel, agitator air, pneumatic dish device and the pneumatic dish device that turns over scraped.

6, according to the equipment of the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the plane at described ring support (1) place is 10 degree～60 degree with respect to the angular range of plummet face tilt, the axis of described transverse pivot (13) and the angle of horizontal plane are 0 degree～30 degree, described kettle (4) be the sealing with spherical, the material of described plug (6) and (7) is nonmetal, and the shape of the edge of opening on the described kettle (4) is drip-proof.

7, according to the equipment of the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heater comprises the radio-frequency induction coil (31) that is arranged on kettle (4) outside, be arranged on the microwave generator (2) in the inner tubular zone of ring support (1), be arranged on the inboard far infrared transmitter (17) of kettle cover (3), and be arranged on described air supply pipe (9) and feed pipe (11) resistance-type heater on every side.

8, equipment according to the described automatic cooking dishes of claim 1, it is characterized in that: feeder (60) is positioned at the top of spherical kettle (4), comprise the discoid element (61) that rotates around vertical shaft, on discoid element (61), be provided with and hold the feed bin (63) of being cooked material or condiment, supplying with in the pipeline of fluid to heating kettle (10), comprise oil in reserve respectively, flavouring, the holding vessel of water or washing agent (TK), in pipeline, be provided with the valve (VV) that control distributes above-mentioned article, and in described pipeline, be provided with the device that produces Compressed Gas, so that compressed air and the power that is provided for carrying liquid are provided in spherical kettle, described go out feed bin (36) be arranged on heating kettle (4) under, in going out feed bin (36), be provided with storage device (40), so that receive the food of cooking from the process of spherical kettle (4).