CN2400526Y - Multi-functional miniature building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a minisize multifunctional architectural unit. The unit is provide with relative minimized architectural space which can satisfy human body multifunctional action comprising working, learning, rest, cooking, dining, washing, bath, sleeping and toilet inward. Furniture and facilities which are necessary for human body multifunctional action are correspondingly arranged in the architectural space, wherein, bed plates and a microwave oven supporting plate can do upper and lower lift adjustment, and a grid type movable cover plate which can be opened and closed is arranged in a urinal. The exact size (length * width * height) of the relative minimized space of the unit is 2000*2000*2100 to 4000*4000*3000 mm< 3 >. The unit is used, various use requirements of people can be efficiently satisfied in the relative minimized space, and the goals of ground saving, building material saving and energy saving can be achieved.

Description

Multifunctional miniature building unit

The utility model relates to a kind of building unit, particularly relates to a kind ofly can satisfying the human body multifunctional movable, has the multifunctional miniature building unit of relative minimization size again.

For a long time, people get used to living, learning or be operated in the environment such as dwelling house, dormitory, office of traditional space form always.Because builder and designer are subjected to the constraint of natural mode, novel or original space form seldom is developed, creates out.The average consumption ability of China's general public is still located reduced levels at present, and the relative rent and sale areas in unit such as the dwelling house of real-estate market exploitation, dormitory, hotel, office building are bigger, room rate is more expensive, even the building unit that area is less, its equipment, function are not too complete again, this can't satisfy such as university student, low income unmarried person, low income Double Income No Kids family (the man and wife two human-like families that do not have child), the demander of staying alone, and the consumption such as interim user and the consumption demand of serving colony.For solving this type of problem, people have also released some small-sized building units, though the saving to building area and space is pursued in common small building unit, but its building function and layout still flow in traditional form.Current building circle does not carry out positive research to the space usefulness and the relative minimization space of unit building as yet with the real estate industry, and the research and development of miniature building unit are still place's blank spot.At present; the whole society is all at the energy of advocating thriftiness energetically; save the soil; people are also actively advocating environmental protection; and emphasize sustainable development, therefore researching and developing a kind of multifunctional miniature building unit with the relative minimization space that can satisfy the human body multifunctional movable just becomes the important topic of pendulum in face of us.

The utility model is made by solving the problems referred to above that people faced, it is constant that its main purpose is to change traditional architecture space, furniture and facility, and the pattern that space availability ratio is low, and provide a kind of needs that can not only satisfy the human body multifunctional movable, and make its space reach the multifunctional miniature building unit of relative minimization, thereby in relative minimization space, satisfy people's multiple user demand high-effectly, reach the purpose of saving soil, building materials and the energy; The purpose of this utility model also is to determine the relative minimization space three-dimensional size of this building unit and satisfy the necessary facility of human body multifunctional movable, layout and architectural construction thereof.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional miniature building unit, this unit has the architectural space of the relative minimization that can satisfy the human body multifunctional movable that comprises office, learns, has a rest, cooks, has dinner, washes one's hands and face, takes a shower, go to bed and go to toilet, corresponding necessary furniture of human body multifunctional movable and the facility of being provided with in it, bed board wherein and micro-wave oven support plate can be done oscilaltion and regulate, non-h.d., bed board are close under the ceiling; H.d., bed board can transfer to the appropriate location, go to bed for the people.Urinal is established the grid type removable cover, opens cover plate, closure flap during shower when going to toilet.

The connotation in above-mentioned " minimization space relatively " is meant: the architectural space that can satisfy the minimum or the convergence minimum of ergonomics principle.Although the people still can be movable in space that also will be little than " minimization space relatively ", that has exceeded the regulation and the requirement of ergonomics comfort level, has lost the meaning of its actual use.

Under the prerequisite that satisfies the ergonomics principle, the space dead size (length * wide * height) of the relative minimization of described building unit is defined as:

2000×2000×2100～4000×4000×3000(mm) ³

The length of above-mentioned space dead size also can be not equidimension.

That the bulk of this building unit and furniture and facility divide is economical, plain edition and luxury three kinds are provided with.

Describedly satisfy the necessary furniture of human body multifunctional movable and facility comprises:

A mobile bed plate;

A desk;

A dinner table;

An operating desk;

A kitchen range top (only being matched in luxury);

A micro-wave oven;

A lavatory basin;

Washroom (go to toilet and shower is share);

At least one locker;

A refrigerator-freezer;

A washing machine (only being matched in luxury);

At least one bookshelf;

An exhaust fan; And

An air conditioner.

Multifunctional miniature building unit of the present utility model both can adopt with the same technology of common building and build, and also can pass through factory process, belonged to and can load and unload, movable building unit.

As seen from the above technical solution, the utlity model has following distinguishing feature:

1, the plane is regular

" miniature building unit " space dead size specification limit exists: 2000 * 200 * 2100～4000 * 4000 * 3000 (mm) ³(length * wide * height), the whole space form in unit side can be brought into play its space usefulness efficiently.

2. multiple functional

" miniature building unit " though the space is little, " the five internal organs " are various, and water flowing in the unit, energising, ventilation can be handled official business therein, learn, have a rest, go to bed, cook and be appointed, food and drink, washing, take a shower, go to toilet etc., generally only use for 1 people.

3. scientific and efficient

The outfit of the selected and facility of " miniature building unit " size all is according to the principle arrangement of ergonomics and arrangement, though its unitary space is little, but can satisfy the people fully at indoor behavior needs, and make it to use more effective and make things convenient for because of the economical rationality in its space.

4. economical and practical

Because " miniature building unit " occupied area and space are very little, so its market rent and sale is cheap, be fit to the ability to shoulder economically that general wage-earners purchase rent, and investment risk is little, market scope is big.The relative minimization in building unit space also helps batch production production and job site integral installation.

The multi-functional meaning of " miniature building unit " of the present utility model is not limited to aspects such as its inner facility is complete, complete function, from the angle of building type, " miniature building unit " can be used as various ways such as dwelling house, apartment, dormitory, self-service hotel, unit office, service depot; Angle from overall plan, the down town that " tiny cells " is big for the population density, land used is nervous has more the practical significance of exploitation, simultaneously also because its small and exquisite building types also will be brought into play its remarkable advantages characteristics for the angle of filling up in some planned land uses, corner, limit.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 1 is an economical multifunctional miniature building unit plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is economical multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation A of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is economical multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation B of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is economical multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation C of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a luxury multifunctional miniature building unit plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is luxury multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation A of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is luxury multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation B of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is luxury multifunctional miniature building unit interior elevation C of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a multifunctional miniature building unit indoor arrangement schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Figure 10 is a multifunctional miniature building unit indoor arrangement schematic perspective view of the present utility model (single bed layout).

Figure 11 is a multifunctional miniature building unit indoor arrangement schematic perspective view of the present utility model (double bed layout).

Figure 12 is bed board and micro-wave oven support plate lifting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is a lavatory removable cover structural representation.

Technical essential of the present utility model is to use the ergonomics principle to design a multifunctional miniature building unit, this building unit can not only satisfy the needs that people carry out the multifunctional movable of work, studying and living, and the three dimensions that it had is a relative minimization space, promptly this space can not be littler for meaning, the young pathbreaker can limit people's activities again, and influences people's level of comfort.Under connotation and principle about minimization, the utility model also further determined this multifunctional miniature building unit bulk, satisfy the necessary facility of human body multifunctional movable and furniture and, constitute a complete scheme easy to implement therefrom in indoor setting.

Human body multifunctional movable described in the utility model should comprise: handle official business, learn, have a rest, cook, have dinner, wash one's hands and face, take a shower, go to bed and go to toilet etc.

The utility model has also determined to satisfy the space three-dimensional size range of the multifunctional miniature building unit of above-mentioned multifunctional movable according to the ergonomics principle, this size (length * wide * height) is:

2000×2000×2100～4000×4000×3000(mm) ³

Obviously, the length in the above-mentioned size also can be an equidimension not, and promptly cell configuration can be square, also can be rectangular.

Multifunctional miniature building unit of the present utility model comprises three types, promptly economical (usable floor area 4～5M ²), plain edition (usable floor area 6～7M ²) and luxury (usable floor area 8～9M ², can use for 2 human settlements).Wherein economical multifunctional miniature building unit structure such as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4, luxury multifunctional miniature building unit structure is shown in Fig. 5～8.

The utility model also further provides and has been arranged in the multifunctional miniature building unit, can satisfy necessary furniture of human body multifunctional movable and facility, and they comprise:

1 mobile bed plate 1

1 desk 2

1 dinner table 3

1 operating desk 4

1 kitchen range top 5 (only being matched in luxury)

1 micro-wave oven 6

1 lavatory basin 7

1 washroom 8 (go to toilet and shower is share)

2 lockers 9

1 refrigerator-freezer 10

1 washing machine 11 (only being matched in luxury)

2 bookshelves 12

1 exhaust fan 13

1 split-type air conditioner machine 14

Above-mentioned facility and furniture locus and the layout in multifunctional miniature building unit can be referring to Fig. 1～11.Existing division is as follows:

Fig. 1～Fig. 4 has provided the plane structure chart of economical multifunctional miniature building unit, and among the figure, the bulk of this unit (length * wide * height) is 2000 * 2000 * 2200 (mm) ³, showing that this space is approximate square, its body of wall system of can building forms, and also can adopt new material, is pressed into prefabricated component as integral body such as glass fiber reinforced plastic.In the unit, be provided with people's study, life, the necessary facility of work and furniture.Wherein locate by the window to be provided with desk 2, can be used for placing computer etc., separate type air conditioner 14 is equipped with on window top, and the desk both sides respectively are provided with a vertical strip bookshelf 12.Keeping left, wall place, bottom, right both sides is provided with dinner table 3, operating desk 4, lavatory basin 7, washroom 8 respectively, wherein dinner table, operating desk, lavatory basin bottom are provided with two lockers 9 and refrigerator-freezer 10, on lavatory basin 7 tops a Liftable type support plate 15 is housed, its structure as shown in figure 12, hang on can drawing strap 16 at support plate 15 two ends, and strap then is wrapped on the spring screen-roller 17 that is fixed on the body of wall.The support plate upside is placed with micro-wave oven 6, and its downside is equipped with soft drawn hand 18, by the soft drawn hand support plate is left behind to the appropriate location during use, uses up the back and by spring screen-roller 17 it is pulled to the top, has both made full use of the space, can not influence the use of lavatory basin again.At dinner table and operating desk top mobile bed plate 1 is housed, its structure is with ascending/decending support plate 12, and it also can move up and down adjusting, during use it is left behind and places on dinner table and the operating desk, and the time spent upwards is not pushed into the ceiling place with it.Be provided with washroom 8 on the right side by door place, it will go to toilet and shower is share, and its position, lavatory sanitary equipment are that the floor is embedded, which is provided with grid type removable cover 19, its structure as shown in figure 13, it is at one end hinged with the squatting pan main body, can dig or cover.Be arranged with the grid 191 that can leak on its plate body.Go to toilet when using, cover plate can be dug.Can be when closing for people's shower usefulness on cover plate of standing, the water after the shower can be discharged through grid.The washroom is provided with external airduct displacement fresh air.Stereogram with reference to figure 9～Figure 11 helps further to understand the utility model.

Obviously, in the usefull space of the minimization of this building unit, each facility and furniture can use and space-saving principle be carried out flexible configuration in line with convenient.

Fig. 5～Fig. 8 has provided the plane structure chart of luxury multifunctional miniature building unit, and by diagram, the bulk of this unit (length * wide * height) is 2550 * 2350 * 2400 (mm) ³, in addition with economical different be that luxury multifunctional miniature building unit also is provided with a kitchen range top 5 and a washing machine 11, and its bed board is double bed board.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of multifunctional miniature building unit, it is characterized in that, this unit has the architectural space of the relative minimization that can satisfy the human body multifunctional movable that comprises office, learns, has a rest, cooks, has dinner, washes one's hands and face, takes a shower, go to bed and go to toilet, corresponding necessary furniture of human body multifunctional movable and the facility of being provided with in it, bed board wherein and micro-wave oven support plate can be done oscilaltion and regulate, urinal is provided with the grid type removable cover, can open or close.

2, multifunctional miniature building unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the space dead size of the relative minimization of this unit (length * wide * height) is:

2000×2000×2100～4000×4000×3000(mm) ³。

3, multifunctional miniature building unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the length of described unitary space dead size also can be not equidimension.

According to arbitrary described multifunctional miniature building unit in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, that the bulk of this unit and furniture and facility divide is economical, plain edition and luxury three kinds are provided with.

5, multifunctional miniature building unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly satisfies the necessary furniture of human body multifunctional movable and facility comprises:

A mobile bed plate;

A desk;

A dinner table;

An operating desk;

A kitchen range top (only being matched in luxury);

A micro-wave oven;

A lavatory basin;

Washroom (go to toilet and shower is share);

At least one locker;

A refrigerator-freezer;

A washing machine (only being matched in luxury);

At least one bookshelf;

An exhaust fan; And

An air conditioner.

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