CN2399095Y

CN2399095Y - Planetary blank crusher

Info

Publication number: CN2399095Y
Application number: CN 99224943
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈增良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-08-26
Filing date: 1999-08-26
Publication date: 2000-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2009-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planetary blank crusher comprising a fixed hopper, a revolving hopper, a planetary wheel, an upper support, a lower support, an outer ring, an annular material collecting hopper, a driving mechanism, etc. The upper support and the lower support form the general frame by the outer ring, and a main shaft of the driving mechanism is fixed by the upper and the lower supports. The fixed hopper is fixed to the upper support, and the revolving hopper is under the fixed hopper. The underside of the outer ring is connected with the annular material collecting hopper. An upper bracket, a lower bracket and the revolving hopper are fixed to the main shaft, and the end of the revolving hopper is connected with a movable material gate. The bearing seats at the two ends of the planetary wheel can be fixed by a slide block which can move along the long holes of the upper and the lower brackets. A scraper blade is connected to the bracket. The utility model can raise the work efficiency and reduce the cost.

Description

Planet strip plate disintegrating machine

The utility model belongs to a kind of workalike equipment that material is rolled sheet, fragmentation.

Existing strip plate or disintegrating machine, 1., have voltage-regulating system as more advanced pair roller hydraulic rolling mill, rod-toothed crusher exists following problems:, complex structure is difficult for regulating; 2., be easy to generate bump and rubbing action between roller, not only influence the service life of roller, also can cause stronger vibration simultaneously; 3., the roller quality is bigger, inertia is bigger, is difficult for when entering foreign matter making a concession, durability is relatively poor; 4., angle of nip is less, high oil-containing material is difficult for engaging-in; 5., power consumption is bigger; 6., be prone to the overlapping phenomenon that rolls of material; 7. structure is not too compact, and volume is big, and weight is big, and treating capacity is little, and structure is complicated.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of being easy to and regulates, and the roller long service life is vibrated for a short time, and angle of nip is bigger, and energy-conservation and simple in structure, volume is little, and is in light weight, the planet strip plate disintegrating machine that treating capacity is big.

The utility model comprises feeding mechanism, backing mechanism, discharging mechanism, supporting mechanism, transmission mechanism etc., and feeding mechanism comprises stationary hopper, butterfly bin gate, butterfly bin gate governor motion, revolving hopper, movable bin gate, movable bin gate governor motion, sliding bearing, guide wheel etc.; Backing mechanism comprises planetary gear; Discharging mechanism comprises U-shaped scraper, annular aggregate bin, and supporting mechanism comprises upper support, outer ring, lower support, and transmission mechanism comprises buncher, decelerator, shaft coupling, main shaft, brake(-holder) block, brake, braking governor motion, bracket, bottom bracket.Upper support links to each other with the upper end of outer ring, and the lower end of outer ring links to each other with lower support, and they have constituted general frame, and lower support can directly place on the ground also can adopt the 3-foot elastic bearing.Buncher links to each other with decelerator by shaft joint, and the lower end of main shaft links to each other with decelerator, and main shaft passes brake(-holder) block and fixed by the centre bearing of lower support, upper support, and an end of brake matches with brake(-holder) block, and the other end links to each other with the braking governor motion; Be fixed with stationary hopper on the upper support, the stationary hopper lower end is provided with the butterfly bin gate, be connected with butterfly bin gate governor motion on the butterfly bin gate, the stationary hopper below is a revolving hopper, central shaft passes the revolving hopper center, revolving hopper is to be made of cylindrical shell and overhanging casing, be provided with dividing plate in the cylindrical shell, dividing plate is separated into part with the planetary gear equal number with cylindrical shell, every part all communicates with an overhanging casing, have the series of parallel opening on the arc plate of overhanging casing end, circle is measure-alike in the movable bin gate of the cylindrical of arc plate and arc, movable bin gate is fixed in the rotating shaft of end of overhanging casing, and link to each other with movable bin gate governor motion, the rear side of revolving hopper is a planetary gear, the quantity of planetary gear is no less than 2, planetary gear is distributed on the inboard of outer ring, the bearing block at planetary gear two ends is respectively by can be along last, the slide block that the bottom bracket elongated hole moves is fixed, scraper is made up of scraper main body and carriage, the scraper main body is fixedlyed connected with carriage, the carriage other end is connected, on the slide block of bottom bracket, bracket, bottom bracket is separately fixed on the main shaft, and the bottom of outer ring connects annular aggregate bin.

The utility model compact conformation, simple, volume is little, and is in light weight, is easy to regulate, roller is long service life not only, vibrate little, stability better, and quality is little, entering foreign matter can make a concession fast, and angle of nip is bigger, and high oil-containing material can be engaging-in easily, energy-conservation, treating capacity is big; Drawing-in device is radially material to be dished out continuously, guaranteed the continuous, even of material, avoided occurring the overlapping phenomenon that rolls of material, just can significantly improve output by increasing planetary gear quantity, and can realize the different effects such as sheet, fragmentation or abrasive dust of rolling by the hardness on change planetary gear surface or by adopting different interfaces (the light face or the flank of tooth) to material.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view;

Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment U type scraper A is to cutaway view;

Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment aggregate bin structural representation;

Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment sliding bearing structure schematic diagram.

Embodiment:

The utility model comprises feeding mechanism, backing mechanism, supporting mechanism, transmission mechanism etc., feeding mechanism comprises stationary hopper 1, butterfly bin gate 2, butterfly bin gate governor motion 4, revolving hopper 22, movable bin gate 23, movable bin gate governor motion 13, sliding bearing 11, guide wheel 12, backing mechanism comprises two planetary gears 21, discharging mechanism comprises U-shaped scraper 20, annular aggregate bin 18, supporting mechanism comprises upper support 3, outer ring 5, lower support 6, transmission mechanism comprises buncher 8, decelerator 10, shaft coupling 9, main shaft 19, brake(-holder) block 17, brake 16, braking governor motion 15, bracket 4, bottom bracket 7, upper support 3 links to each other with the upper end of outer ring 5, the lower end of outer ring 5 links to each other with lower support 6, and they have constituted general frame.Lower support can be directly and ground link, also can adopt the 3-foot resiliency supported, buncher 8 links to each other with decelerator 10 by shaft joint 9, the lower end of main shaft 19 links to each other with decelerator 10, main shaft 19 passes brake(-holder) block 17 and lower support 6, the center of upper support 3, top is associated with sliding bearing 11, one end of brake 16 matches with brake(-holder) block 17, the other end links to each other with braking governor motion 15, arrestment mechanism 15 is to be made of steel wire rope and guide wheel handle, the steel wire penetrating guide wheel, handle pulling steel wire rope can be controlled brake 16, is fixed with stationary hopper 1 on the upper support 3, stationary hopper 1 lower end is provided with butterfly bin gate 2, be connected with butterfly bin gate governor motion 14 on the butterfly bin gate 2, butterfly bin gate governor motion 14 is by guide wheel and steel wire rope, handle is formed, and can control the rotation of bin gate 2 by the pulling handle.The below of stationary hopper 1 is a revolving hopper, revolving hopper is made up of cylindrical shell 25 and overhanging casing 22, be provided with dividing plate 26 in the cylindrical shell 25, dividing plate 26 is with cylindrical shell 25 separated into two parts, each part all communicates with an overhanging casing 22, have the series of parallel opening on the end arc plate 24 of overhanging casing 22, circle is measure-alike in the movable bin gate 23 of the cylindrical of arc plate and arc, movable bin gate 23 is fixed in the rotating shaft of overhanging casing 22 ends, and link to each other with movable bin gate governor motion 13, movable bin gate governor motion 13 is by guide wheel and steel wire rope, handle is formed, the steel wire rope that links to each other with handle is connected in sliding bearing outer ring 35 by the guide wheel 34 that is fixed on the upper support 3, the steel wire rope that inner ring 36 links to each other is by guide wheel 37, the hinge 39 of 12 binding activity bin gate two end plates, by handle can control activity bin gate rotation, the rear side of revolving hopper 22 is two planetary gears 21, two planetary gears 21 are distributed on the inboard of outer ring 5, the bearing block at planetary gear 21 two ends is respectively by can be along last, bottom bracket 4, the slide block 27 that 7 elongated holes move is fixing, scraper 20 is made up of scraper main body 28 and carriage 29, scraper main body 28 is fixedlyed connected with carriage 29, the other end of carriage 29 is connected on the slide block 27, and the end face of 28 liang of perpendicular side plate of scraper main body closely contacts with planetary gear 21 surfaces with outer ring 5 respectively.Bracket 4, bottom bracket 7 are separately fixed on the main shaft 19, the bottom joint collection hopper 18 of outer ring 5, and annular aggregate bin is made up of inner core 31, urceolus 32 and bottom annulus 30, is provided with opening 33 at bottommost.When planetary gear and surface, outer ring are smooth rigid face, impose on the effect of rolling that is mainly of material, can be used as the compressing tablet of plastic material, the pulverizing of brittle material, crushing roll as oils industry, the short, bristly hair or beard mill of flour industry, reduction or the like when planetary gear and surface, outer ring are the profile of tooth rigid face, impose on the shear action that is mainly of material, can be used as brittle material, the fragmentation of toughness material, as the disintegrating machine of oils industry, shelling of flour industry or the like.When planetary gear and surface, outer ring were the flexible surface with certain roughness, effect was torn in the stranding that is mainly that imposes on material, can be used as the decortication of brittle material, as the dry method decortication of oils industry soybean, and decortication of rice milling industry paddy or the like.

The course of work:

During work, buncher 8 drives planetary gear by upper and lower carriage again and rolls along inner surface by decelerator 10, main shaft 19; The opening 24 that material is arranged through stationary hopper 1, revolving hopper and end face series of parallel thereof, rotation bin gate 23 pass through between planetary gear 21 and outer ring 5, again outside U-shaped scraper 20, annular aggregate bin 18 discharge machines; Can realize that the feeding of material is regulated and to the braking of machine by butterfly bin gate governor motion 14, movable bin gate governor motion 13, braking governor motion 15; By adjusting to buncher 8, the active force between the rotating speed of adjustable full line star-wheel and planetary gear and the outer ring contact-making surface.

Claims

1, a kind of planet strip plate disintegrating machine, it comprises feeding mechanism, backing mechanism, discharging mechanism, supporting mechanism, transmission mechanism etc., transmission mechanism comprises buncher (8), decelerator (10), shaft coupling (9), main shaft (19), brake(-holder) block (17), brake (16), braking governor motion (15), bracket (4), bottom bracket (7), buncher (8) links to each other with decelerator (10) by shaft joint (9), the lower end of main shaft (19) links to each other with decelerator (10), main shaft (19) passes brake(-holder) block (17), one end of brake (16) matches with brake(-holder) block (17), the other end links to each other with braking governor motion (15), it is characterized in that feeding mechanism comprises stationary hopper (1), butterfly bin gate (2), butterfly bin gate governor motion (4), revolving hopper (22), movable bin gate (23), movable bin gate governor motion (13), sliding bearing (11), guide wheel (12), rolling body comprises at least two planetary gears (21), discharging mechanism comprises U-shaped scraper (20), annular aggregate bin (18), supporting mechanism comprises upper support (3), outer ring (5), lower support (6), transmission mechanism also comprises bracket (4), bottom bracket (7), upper support (3) links to each other with the upper end of outer ring (5), the lower end of outer ring (5) links to each other with lower support (6), the lower end of main shaft (19) links to each other with decelerator (10), main shaft (19) passes brake(-holder) block (17), fixed by upper support central slide bearing (11) and lower support centre bearing, be fixed with stationary hopper (1) on the upper support (3), stationary hopper (1) lower end is provided with butterfly bin gate (2), be connected with butterfly bin gate governor motion (14) on the butterfly bin gate, the below of stationary hopper (1) is a revolving hopper, revolving hopper is made up of cylindrical shell (25) and overhanging casing (22), be provided with dividing plate (26) in the cylindrical shell (25), dividing plate (26) is divided into cylindrical shell (25) and the identical part of planetary gear (21) quantity, each part all communicates with an overhanging casing (22), have the series of parallel opening on the overhanging casing end arc plate (24), circle is measure-alike in the movable bin gate of the cylindrical of arc plate and arc (23), movable bin gate (23) links to each other with movable bin gate governor motion (13), the rear side of revolving hopper (22) is planetary gear (21), planetary gear (21) is distributed on the inboard of outer ring (5), the bearing block at planetary gear (2) two ends is respectively by can be along last, bottom bracket (4), (7) slide block (27) that moves of elongated hole is fixing, scraper (20) is made up of scraper main body (28) and carriage (29), scraper main body (28) is fixedlyed connected with carriage (29), the other end of carriage (29) is connected, on the slide block 27 of bottom bracket, the end face of scraper main body (28) two perpendicular side plate closely contacts with planetary gear (21) surface with outer ring (5) respectively, bracket (4), bottom bracket (7) is separately fixed on the main shaft (19), and the bottom of outer ring (5) connects annular aggregate bin (18).

2, planet strip plate disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that annular aggregate bin (18) is made up of inner core (31), urceolus (32) and bottom annulus (30), is provided with opening (33) at bottommost.