CN2398510Y - Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace - Google Patents

Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2398510Y
CN2398510Y CN 99255763 CN99255763U CN2398510Y CN 2398510 Y CN2398510 Y CN 2398510Y CN 99255763 CN99255763 CN 99255763 CN 99255763 U CN99255763 U CN 99255763U CN 2398510 Y CN2398510 Y CN 2398510Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
pipe
fluidized
air
air flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 99255763
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜鸿安
贾建国
金坚
孙涛
张益�
李金贵
崔文勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING UNIVERSAL ENERGY SOURC
Original Assignee
BEIJING UNIVERSAL ENERGY SOURC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING UNIVERSAL ENERGY SOURC filed Critical BEIJING UNIVERSAL ENERGY SOURC
Priority to CN 99255763 priority Critical patent/CN2398510Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2398510Y publication Critical patent/CN2398510Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a coaling ejector for fluidized-bed boilers. The utility model is provided with an air flow contracted section. The center of the air flow contracted section is provided with a coaling pipe. The upper part of the air flow contracted section is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the lower part of the air flow contracted section is provided with a spray pipe. The lower part of the spray pipe is provided with a diffusion pipe. The air flow enters the air flow contracted section, forms high-speed circular injection air on the throat part of the spray pipe, and simultaneously carries with the coal on the exit part of the coaling pipe to enter the diffusion pipe. The coal easily enters the fluidized-bed boiler. The utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the installation and the operation are convenient, the injection effect of the coal is good, and the normal operation of the fluidized-bed boiler is guaranteed.

Description

Fluidized-bed combustion boiler coal injector
The utility model relates to coal feeder of boiler, relates in particular to a kind of fluidized-bed combustion boiler feeder.
It is wide that fluidized-bed combustion boiler has coal adaptability, and advantages such as desulfurization, low NOx are arranged.But under the fluid bed boiler furnace barotropic condition, the burner hearth hot blast often blows out the coal that adds from belt feeder from the coal dropping port back, causes the boiler coal cisco unity malfunction that breaks.The at present domestic wind that returns that also has the way that adopts airflow injection to deliver coal to suppress burner hearth.But owing to do not set up a stronger negative pressuren zone at the coal mouthful place that falls, so be subjected to the influence of furnace pressure fluctuation easily.
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above that exist at present CFBB coal, and a kind of simple structure, easy for installation, practical and reliable fluidized-bed combustion boiler coal injector are provided, and guarantees the continuous coal supply of belt feeder to fluidized-bed combustion boiler.
The technical solution of the utility model is: fluidized-bed combustion boiler coal injector comprises: air-flow contraction section, coal feeding pipe, jet pipe and diffuser pipe.Top at the air-flow contraction section is provided with air inlet pipe, is provided with coal feeding pipe at the center of air-flow contraction section; The coal feeding pipe bottom has formed an annular spray mouth with nozzle throat.The annular spray mouth place high velocity jet that air-flow is formed with nozzle throat in the coal feeding pipe bottom behind contraction section goes out, and forms a stronger negative pressuren zone.Under the ejector action of injection air, guaranteed that the coal that belt coal-feeding machine adds can successfully enter in the boiler.In the bottom of annular spray mouth is diffuser pipe, and the effect of diffuser pipe is a principle of utilizing injection air deceleration supercharging, sets up a stronger static pressure distribution district in the exit of diffuser pipe, is used for overcoming when malleation is higher in the stove back string wind to the influence of feeder.
The utlity model has simple structure, install, easy to operate, characteristics such as injection is effective; When the incoming-flow pressure of injection air-flow is 1300 millimeters of water,, all can guarantee the continuous coal supply of boiler as long as furnace pressure is no more than 200 millimeters of water.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing is the assembly drawing of fluidized-bed combustion boiler coal injector.
Fluidized-bed combustion boiler of the present utility model coal injector comprises air-flow contraction section 2, coal feeding pipe 1, jet pipe 3 and diffuser pipe 4.Be provided with air inlet pipe 5 on the top of air-flow contraction section 2; Be provided with coal feeding pipe 1 in the centre of air-flow contraction section 2, coal adds from the coal feeding pipe top.Coal feeding pipe 1 bottom and jet pipe 3 throats form annular spray mouth 6, the air-flow that is blown into from air inlet pipe 5 behind air-flow contraction section 2, from annular spray mouth 6 ejection at a high speed, the coal of coal feeding pipe bottom then by the high velocity air injection in following diffuser pipe 4.
In the such scheme, the circumferential weld gap size of the annular spray mouth 6 that coal feeding pipe 1 bottom and jet pipe 3 throats form should be controlled in the 6-9 millimeter scope according to boiler coal amount size.And the gap of circumferential weld is uniformity substantially, and preferably error is in ± 0.5 millimeter scope.Complete equipment can all be made of general steel plate.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of fluidized-bed combustion boiler coal injector is characterized in that it comprises: air-flow contraction section, coal feeding pipe, jet pipe and diffuser pipe; Top at the air-flow contraction section is provided with air inlet pipe; Center at the air-flow contraction section is provided with coal feeding pipe; The coal feeding pipe bottom has formed an annular spray mouth with nozzle throat.
2, fluidized-bed combustion boiler according to claim 1 coal injector is characterized in that the circumferential weld gap size of the annular spray mouth that coal feeding pipe and jet pipe are formed should be controlled in the 6-9 millimeter scope according to boiler coal amount size.
3, fluidized-bed combustion boiler according to claim 1 and 2 coal injector, the circumferential weld gap that it is characterized in that the annular spray mouth that coal feeding pipe and jet pipe are formed is uniformity substantially.
CN 99255763 1999-12-07 1999-12-07 Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace Expired - Fee Related CN2398510Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99255763 CN2398510Y (en) 1999-12-07 1999-12-07 Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99255763 CN2398510Y (en) 1999-12-07 1999-12-07 Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2398510Y true CN2398510Y (en) 2000-09-27

Family

ID=34039056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 99255763 Expired - Fee Related CN2398510Y (en) 1999-12-07 1999-12-07 Coaling ejector for fluidized furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2398510Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607021A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Coal feeder, coal feeding system and circulating fluidized bed boiler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607021A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Coal feeder, coal feeding system and circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN102607021B (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-09-17 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Coal feeder, coal feeding system and circulating fluidized bed boiler

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee