CN2396995Y

CN2396995Y - Wind machine resistance-reducing and pump jet booster equipment on transportation machine

Info

Publication number: CN2396995Y
Application number: CN99234111U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴晨钟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-09-21
Filing date: 1999-09-21
Publication date: 2000-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2009-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a windmill resistance-reducing and pump jet boosting device on a transportation tool. A windmill or a hydraulic machine is arranged on an outer housing of a transportation tool. A load wheel in the machine and outer sleeves of a big transmission wheel and a small transmission wheel are sheathed with flow receiving belts receiving wind or water flow, and the load wheel is connected with an air pump or a water pump by a gear. When transportation is conducted, the flow receiving belts of vanes circularly rotate, the liquid resistance can be reduced, the air pump or the water pump is driven to jet liquid backward, so the flow receiving belts perform a boosting function. The utility model can be arranged on a 0312 aerospaceplane of a vehicle operating in the atmosphere and on a ship sailing in water. Compared with the prior art and under the condition of the same energy consumption, the utility model has the advantages of high speed, operating route or quantity increase, less environment pollution, simple structure and short development cycle.

Description

Wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means

The present invention relates to a kind ofly to subduing fluid resistance in service on the transportation means, and produce the device of propulsive force simultaneously, the various vehicles that promptly in atmosphere, move, the boats and ships that navigate by water in aircraft, rocket, the water, naval vessels.On its operation carrier, install blade belt and belt-type wind machine or hydraulic engine, and be connected with air pump or water pump, when carrier moves, accept the blade band of fluid resistance and belt and pump work and play drag reduction and booster action.

Since vehicle, aircraft, ships invention, in servicely just there is the fluid resistance problem, particularly resistance is multiplied during acceleration operation.Relevant designing technique personnel study drag reduction speed-raising way and obtain many achievements.1, utilizes aerodynamic principle and technology and wind tunnel test means, improve the shape and the structure of transportation means, its front end is made taper, stream line pattern subduing resistance, but this improvement has reached certain limit, and the efficient loading amount is reduced in the termination of excessive pointed cone.2, with the optimization engine design, or adopt new high-strength light material to come manufacture component, obtained corresponding energy-conservation speed-raising effect.But to subduing the fluid resistance DeGrain, because fluid resistance becomes cube increase when running velocity becomes square to increase.3, the back is a kind of has only the way of utilizing the increasing engine power further to raise speed, but can increase considerably consumption of fuel like this, increases traffic cost, causes bigger environmental pollution.

Purpose of the present invention: provide a kind of wind machine or hydraulic engine and pump injection boost installation of subduing fluid resistance on the transportation means shell that be installed in, when it moves, do not increasing under the engine power condition, reach and subdue fluid resistance significantly and increase thrust, help to raise speed, energy-conservation and reduce the solution of problem of environmental pollution.

Below be technical scheme:

Because the transportation means carrier is when engine drive moves, initiatively impact the fluid that stops previously and be subjected to the resistance that fluid equates simultaneously, resistance mainly shows the progressive wave on the carrier forward sight end face, secondly is the friction drag of appearance contacting with fluid around the carrier postmedian

The present invention has two kinds of devices, 1. belt wind machine or hydraulic engine.2. blade wind machine or hydraulic engine.Its principle of design is similar to existing aerogenerator, but shape is thin square type.In endless-belt 16 or annular blade cog belt 18, it is right to be provided with many wheels of a two-wheeled composition, as the loadwheel of rear end to 3, the large drive wheel of front end is to 4, the middle part many little power wheels to 5, loadwheel is fixed with gear 7 to the axle stage casing, can be located in the carrier shell, fixing generator gear engagement, or pump, ventilating set gear mesh connect.When transportation means moves, suffer the rotation that circulates at a high speed of the belt of fluid resistance or blade band, drive electrical generator or pump work jet fluid backward, produce drag reduction and advance effect.1, belt wind machine or hydraulic engine 1 (Fig. 2) are thin piece rectangle, and its outside is smooth attractive in appearance, and slightly protrude at the two ends, bottom, and structure comprises belt 16, in the belt by the loadwheel of one of two-wheeled to 3, large drive wheel is to 4, many little power wheels are to 5.The steamboat 22 of being with outer four jiaos of ramuscules support usefulness of establishing is arranged in addition, and having in the belt to go here and there more than two has movable the putting respectively of bearing on the longitudinal rod 11,11 of bearing 10 to take turns axle 9.Loadwheel pair and big transmission are inserted in four jiaos of supports 32 two end axles, form wind machine framework 20,32 usefulness attaching partss and make and be fixed on (19) on the carrier.Belt has the rectangular endless belt of suitable stretching resistance for softness, that its material requires is more transparent, light weight, wear-resisting, gasproof erosion property is good, preferably anti-300 ℃ of temperature are as plastic cement, composite material recruitment harness compression moulding.Thickness of belt increases (2～50mm) according to the gross area and rotative speed, its width is according to the transport agent shape and install the position, sometimes the belt wind machine has the base plate 34 that can connect usefulness for the multi-section wind machine, the time accept fluid resistance for making its running, it is fish antiform salient point 33 that belt surface is provided with the vertical section, thickness is generally 1～15mm, salient point can intersect to install and also can be horizontal stripe shape, the belt dual-side is provided with the edge 35 of the center line protrusion of thickening, groove to cooperate belt pulley to contact with it for reserving loadwheel gear turned position, should stay a little hollow joint in belt central authorities, establish a short covering in hollow joint and be with 28, be fixed on the vertical pole 11 with little pole making.There is bearing at four jiaos steamboat 22 centers under belt, bearing is connected on the support 32 with fork arm, but and up-down adjustment, make the usefulness of belt tension, when the belt wind machine is in high-power, in the time of on the high-speed cruising carrier, belt can be changed into cog belt 18, each wheel is to changing gear 7 into, vertically connecting or being welded with on the hollow stem 11 of bearing, be installed on many color lighting lamps 29, tungsten filament, mercury, neon light and light-emitting diode etc., the outer battery cable brush of available machine, contact power supply with machine inside conductor brush is movable, can make carrier shell send glory at any time, on the big bearing of loadwheel, be provided with lubricious oil box 36, and miniature oil pump, oil pipe suitably is installed in each hollow central siphon with lead, to each bearing oiling.On large-scale transportation means (on oil tanker, transport plane, the train), should use corresponding large scale wind power machine or hydraulic engine, and divide into the square disc shape base plate 34 of a cooperation at machine, 34 4 jiaos of corresponding eyelets are connected into piece with bolt and nut, and making and being fixed on cross-sectional plane is as Fig. 6 on the polygonal carrier.Because aerospace vehicle speed is very high, adopts vane type gear wind machine more, absorbs water part under boats and ships, also can use 2 hydraulic engines.Electrical generator on the transportation means under multi-section belt, blade wind machine or the hydraulic engine or pump, ventilating set main portion preferably are hidden in the carrier shell, perhaps with the pump injection orifice, concentrate on the carrier rear lower from a big spout ejection with pipeline UNICOM, electrical generator is wanted the novel machine that cube is little, in light weight, efficient is high, preferably use the frequency modulation alternating current generator, also available silicon commutator generator, electric power is sent in each generating concentrate input power transformation switch box, big portion electric power is used for the pump ventilating set, partly usefulness such as input storage battery and illumination, starting, TV, air-conditioning after rectification.2, blade wind machine or hydraulic engine (Fig. 3) 2, its structure is basic identical with 1.Be that blade 17 by sparse arrangement is installed on annular cog belt or the belt, be equipped with corresponding gear mesh in the band, or belt pulley is right, the vane machine of forming rotation capable of circulation is established loadwheel equally to 3 in the band, large drive wheel is to 4, there are many little power wheels at the middle part to 5, and four jiaos outer steamboat 22, by each wheel of vertical pole socket of bearing 10 axle is formed the machine skeleton by two strings in its blade band, and be fixed on the carrier with four jiaos of supports.Blade is made hollow transparent airfoil (also can be made into the sheet shape of radian).Be provided with color lamp or fluorescent tube in the blade, enable to send each color light, under the loadwheel side, be installed on electrical generator or pump ventilating set.Blade is with more transparent, suitable intensity is arranged, wear-resisting, the plastic cement of good weatherability, composite material, case hardened glass manufacturing, as be used for space shuttle, the carrier rocket of speed greater than 600Km/h, needn't require transparent available identical with the carrier shell color high temperature resistant, the hold high up alloy of intensity of lightweight, corrosion-resistant steel, very cause metal ceramics, the solar heat protection on its alternative existing space shuttle watt, because of the blade of activity rotation have better heating less, the rapid heat dissipation performance.Centrifugal wheel 25 and turbine 26 that Fig. 4, motor 12 are coaxial, the master cylinder of composition, ventilating set can be installed in the carrier rear lower.General fluid import 23 forward, ejiction opening backward, this master cylinder, ventilating set according to difference transportation select different model, be preferably axial-flow pump, as fan multistage turbine pump ventilating set, as be used in and select corresponding propeller (electronic) on the boats and ships for use.Fig. 5, be single-stage turbine 26 axial-flow pumps, with the gear 7 that the gear 7 of axle 27 connects on the loadwheels 3, by 3 driven rotary, this turbopump can how hiddenly be installed under the carrier shell to the greatest extent.

When this device moves when transportation means, be subjected to front fluid reaction resistance, make the rotation of wind machine or hydraulic engine, drive the work of electrical generator and pump (ventilating set), promptly carry out subduing voluntarily of fluid resistance self power without additionaling power, and send electric power drive pump simultaneously and repel fluid backward, produce booster action to carrier.Therefore compared with prior art, can increase ratio, produce speed-raising or energy-conservation significantly, or increase the effect of length of run or freight volume in transportation means speed.Can reduce exhaust emission especially, the environment protecting of highly significant is arranged.Because in wind machine or hydraulic engine, be provided with the color lighting lamp, make carrier surface send glory, increase attractive in appearance and help night light, because of its electrical generator can send abundant electric power, can be used for usefulness such as carrier intraoral illumination, TV, air-conditioning, starting, and structure of the present invention is simpler and easy again, short implementation cycle is arranged, the advantage that cost is low.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1. (comprising Figure of abstract) is wind machine, pump, laying oblique drawing on the car.Fig. 2. belt wind machine oblique drawing.Fig. 3. blade wind machine oblique drawing.Fig. 4. centrifugal vortex wheel pump (ventilating set) lateral plan.Fig. 5. axial flow turbine pump side view.Fig. 6. install wind machine and propeller oblique drawing on the transport plane.

A kind of embodiment

With belt wind machine 1 and blade wind machine 2, be installed on the car (jeep, minibus, racing car).Owing to purchase the car owner and pay close attention to very much the car outward appearance, it is main will adopting the belt wind machine, be installed on the front window engine case and left and right sides side window under, roof reaches outward on the rear window lower cover, as Fig. 1. although belt surface has fish antiform burr very tiny, thickness is at 1～3mm, very unshowy, in strip endless-belt 16, front end is established large drive wheel to 4, loadwheel is established to 3 in the rear end, many little power wheels are established to 5 in the centre, belt is divided into steamboat 22 for four jiaos, each wheel has vertical pole 11 sockets of bearing 10 to get up to add 3 to axle by two strings in belt, 4 axostylus axostyles insert support 32, form belt wind machine main body, 32 usefulness connect the part bolt, nut, pin, packing rings etc. are fixed on the carrier 19, on the big bearing of vertical pole 11, be provided with lubrication box and miniature oil pump oil pipe, to give each bearing oil transportation, in the reinforcement of belt both sides raised line is arranged, can cooperate the outer groove of each wheel rim, four jiaos were supported under belt was outer, be provided with bearing 10 in the steamboat that transmission is used, bearing is actively connected on the support by a fork arm, but the steamboat up-down adjustment is made the usefulness of tightening belt, and the bearing side on two vertical poles 11 selects to install different colours different model color lamp thin wire, brush is connected storage battery, make dolly send brilliance at any time, help attractive in appearance, illumination reduces train operation accident.Again by loadwheel sun gear 7 be hidden in the car shell substantially under electrical generator 6 gear activities nibble to live and connect, the electric power that the electrical generator gross horsepower should send greater than the high speed traveling of this car.Belt wind machine at front window and rear window lower cover place can be installed base plate, and as existing cover plate, anti-strut and the automatic open device hung of installing is to substitute the existing cover plate of cancellation.When dolly (car, racing car) running velocity greater than 350KM/h, the belt both sides change cog belt into, belt pulley changes gear into.Blade wind machine basic structure is identical with the belt wind machine, the middle employing by transparent, can send the blade of glory in hollow, sparse composition blade band, blade band dual-side is a belt, wheel in this endless-belt is to 3,4,5 are the belt pulley that cooperates with it, blade band side connects ventilating set or small generator, this blade wind machine is installed in the front window of automobile, on the door and window of both sides, for reduce influence as far as possible to occupant's degree of getting a clear view, the all available transparent material manufacturing of complete machine, as use plastic cement, composite material, case hardened glass, the number of blade are 3～5, and its two vertical pole should keep to the side as far as possible.

Claims

1, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on a kind of transportation means, comprise belt (16), blade band (17), bearing (10), pump ventilating set (26), electrical generator (6), motor (12) is characterized in that: by endless-belt (16) or annular blade band (17) form convection cell be subjected to respectively be provided with loadwheel to (3) in the stream band, large drive wheel to (4) and a plurality of little power wheel to (5), there is the vertical pole (11) of bearing (10) to be socketed in each wheel with establishing string on the axle, again the bearings at both ends bar is inserted in four jiaos of supports (32) bearing, form belt wind machine or hydraulic engine (1), or blade band wind machine or hydraulic engine (2), loadwheel was connected and fixed electrical generator (6) or pump ventilating set (26) in carrier (19) with the gear case activity to the bottom on, two kinds of wind machines or hydraulic engine had base plate (34) sometimes; Belt wind machine or hydraulic engine (1) surfacing, be rectangular endless belt, there is the bar hollow joint in central authorities, on establish the short covering sheet (28), belt rear end loadwheel to the axle sun gear down be located at carrier shell in electrical generator (6) or pump, ventilating set (26) gear mesh connect, (6) or (26) be fixed on the transport agent (19), on vertical pole 11, be provided with lead, color lamp, little oil box, oil pipe.

2, spray boost installation according to wind machine drag reduction and pump on the described transportation means of claim 1, it is characterized in that: blade wind machine or hydraulic engine (2), blade (17) by sparse arrangement, be installed on annular cog belt or the belt, the band in both sides be equipped with corresponding gear mesh or belt pulley right, as loadwheel to (3), large drive wheel is to (4), little power wheel is to (5), and outer four jiaos of steamboats 22 of band, each wheel is on the hollow shaft in the band, there is vertical pole (11) socket of bearing (10) to form the machine skeleton by string more than two, and connects four jiaos of supports (32), be fixed on the carrier (19), loadwheel gear (7) is fixed on (19) with the bottom and goes up electrical generator (6) or pump, ventilating set (26) connection that is meshed that cogs is installed on colour electric lamp or fluorescent tube in hollow blade (17).

3, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: belt wind machine or hydraulic engine (1) are installed on transportation means carrier front, ceiling and the both sides shell more, the belt both sides, the thickening part being arranged and establish raised line (35) to cooperate contact that groove on the outer rim belt pulley is arranged, sometimes belt pulley can change gear into, and belt then changes cog belt into.

4, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: belt (16) is made with the composite material of more transparent, the tension of material softness, wear-resisting, good weatherability or carbon fiber or plastic cement.

5, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electrical generator (6) of using gear coupling on belt wind machine or the hydraulic engine, carrier (19) electrical generator sends electric power input distribution power transformation screen, and connects electric-motor pump, storage battery, illuminating lamp, air-conditioning, TV.

6, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pump of belt wind machine or hydraulic engine lower link, ventilating set (26) main portion should be hidden in carrier (19) shell, its miniwatt single-stage turbine pump, the multistage turbine supercharging of master cylinder, ventilating set can be installed in the carrier rear lower.

7, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1 and 2, and it is characterized in that: blade wind machine (2) is installed in transportation means outside glass window more, also can be installed on the carrier polygon shell or lower apron; Small-sized blade band both sides also can be used belt (16) instead, and to change belt pulley into right to corresponding for wheel in its band.

8, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: blade (17) is made hollow airfoil with transparent high strength, wear-resisting, anti-corresponding high temperature, material (composite material, case hardened glass), blade is established color lamp, available sometimes resistant to elevated temperatures metal ceramics manufacturing.

9, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: blade wind machine or hydraulic engine flexibly connect electrical generator with gear under (2), its electric power input distribution power transformation screen, and connect motor, pump, storage battery, illuminating lamp, starter, air conditioner.

10, wind machine drag reduction and pump spray boost installation on the transportation means according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: connecting between wind machine or hydraulic engine and pump, the ventilating set, adopt bolt, nut, pin, packing ring to carry out, also available electric welding, vertical pole in board (11) are provided with little lubrication box, oil pump, oil pipe to each bearing oiling.