CN2388553Y - Multi-functional energy-saving smoke-eliminating and dust-removing vertical atmospheric pressure kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional vertical atmospheric pressure furnace with energy saving, smoke elimination and dust removal, and relates to a living furnace for families and institutions, particularly a multifunctional vertical coal furnace with energy saving, smoke elimination and dust removal and a multifunctional vertical gas stove with energy saving. The utility model is improved on the existing living coal furnace and gas furnace with few functions, low heat utilization, severe pollution, complicated structure, high coast and inconvenient operation. The utility model is characterized in that the interior of a furnace cavity is provided with a plurality of rows of staggered heating transverse water pipes, an upper furnace door, a lower furnace door, an air regulating square plate, air gears, an air regulating square pipe, a valve plate and a vertical pipe type combustor. After the utility model is provided with radiators and specially matched water tanks in complete set, the utility model has advantages of heating, bathing, hot boiled water supplying, environment protection, energy saving, safety and sanitation.

Description

The vertical atmospheric pressure kiln of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control

The utility model relates to a kind of family and unit life use stove, particularly a kind of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control vertical fire coal stove and multifunctional vertical gas furnace.

Family and unit live and use the coal burning and gas burning stove both at home and abroad at present.Function is less, multiple function can not be carried out on a body of heater, therefore make troubles to life, and smoke medicining dust-removing effect and heat utilization efficiency are all relatively poor, therefore not only waste energy and serious environment pollution, in recent years from the gas furnace technology of external introduction, its product price is very expensive, be more than five times of the utility model gas furnace price, and the import burner also often breaks down, common people do not operate, and make the general user beyond affordability.

The utility model purpose is: a kind of thermal efficiency height is provided, the energy-saving and smoke-removing good dedusting effect, multinomial function all possesses, a kind of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control vertical fire coal stove and the vertical gas furnace of safety, health, easy to use, cheap, long service life simple to operate.

After the utility model is achieved in that this stove is lighted, fill up coal at burner hearth, utilize the designed primary and secondary air of flashboard on fire grate and fire door wind shelves and air regulating square plate and the accent wind square tube to carry out comprehensive oxygen supply, stove fire is fully burnt, the heat that is produced is intersected the heating surface that horizontal water tube strengthens that is heated by furnace body inner housing and many rows and fully absorbs, thereby realizes the good purpose of the high smoke medicining dust-removing effect of the thermal efficiency; After coal furnace in this utility model and gas furnace and special-purpose assorted water tank of the prior art, radiator and the complete installation of bathing apparatus, can keep the normal pressure running to guarantee safety by automatic vent, can supply 150m2～15000m2 heating respectively by its type of furnace size, for the hot boiling water of 30～6000 humans, the multinomial function while and carrying out respectively of having a bath; This stove in use adopts full stove water all the time and moves in 60～100 ℃ of scopes, therefore can increase the service life effectively and not incrusted special-effect, keeps the thermal efficiency never to reduce; Adopt many row's staggered forms horizontal water tube that is heated in the stove, so can play automatic dedusting in the stove and keep outstanding energy-saving effect.

Content of the present utility model: the vertical atmospheric pressure kiln of a kind of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control, this stove include that smokejack ring flange, smokejack water leg are taken over a business, in the delivery port joint, smokejack cover, smokejack overcoat, end socket, furnace body inner housing take over a business, furnace body inner housing, furnace body overcoat, thermometer joint, arrange more staggered form be heated horizontal water tube, hot boiled water pipe joint, transfer wind square tube and flashboard thereof, firing door, fire grate, the interior overcoat chassis of body of heater, water return outlet joint, triangle gusset plate, Dust Storage Room, deashing air door, furnace hearth plate, burner hearth, water level meter joint, prepurging charge door.It is characterized in that being provided with many row's staggered forms horizontal water tube that is heated at furnace body inner housing communicates with returning pipe joint and titting water outlet; Described firing door and deashing air door are provided with air regulating square plate and fire door wind shelves; Described accent wind square tube and flashboard thereof, its square tube and furnace body inner housing and both sides, furnace body overcoat bottom combine, and the square tube outer end is provided with the flashboard mouth; Described vertical gas furnace is provided with the combustion chamber at furnace body inner housing and furnace body overcoat bottom, be provided with burner port in its front, can put at burner port and to take out the vertical pipe type burner, this burner tube and source of the gas join, the standpipe burner with arrange be heated horizontal water tube and blast pipe of staggered forms more and communicate.

The advantage that the utility model is compared with prior art had is: function is many, and multinomial function can simultaneously and be carried out respectively, and performance is good, and the thermal efficiency is up to 78～90%, and is more energy-conservation more than 30% than existing life use stove; Fuel tolerance is strong, and various coals, bavin straw grass all are suitable for, coal furnace banks up a fire well, on fire fast, firepower is strong, the big I of firepower is adjusted flexibly; The sufficient combustion smoke medicining dust-removing effect is good; Gas furnace can be done fuel with natural gas, pipeline coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas; Safety and sanitation easy to use simple to operate are reliable, and product price is low, only are to introduce 1/5 of foreign like product as the gas furnace price, and are susceptible to user acceptance.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is that the vertical normal pressure coal furnace of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control is faced generalized section; Fig. 2 is that the vertical normal pressure gas furnace of multifunction energy-saving is faced generalized section.Fig. 1 is figure grade 1 smokejack ring flange wherein, 2 smokejack water legs are taken over a business, 3 delivery port joints, cover in 4 smokejacks, 5 smokejack overcoats, 6 end sockets, 7 furnace body inner housings are taken over a business, 8 furnace body inner housings, 9 furnace body overcoats, 10 thermometer joints, the staggered form of row more than 11 horizontal water tube that is heated, 12 hot boiled water pipe joints, 13 transfer wind square tube and flashboard thereof, 14 firing doors, 15 fire grates, overcoat chassis in 16 bodies of heater, 17 water return outlet joints, 18 triangle gusset plates, 19 Dust Storage Rooms, 20 deashing air doors, 21 furnace hearth plates, 22 burner hearths, 23 water level meter joints, 24 prepurging charge doors; Fig. 2 is figure grade 1 exhaust duct ring flange wherein, 2 exhaust duct water legs are taken over a business, 3 delivery port joints, cover in 4 exhaust ducts, 5 exhaust duct overcoats, 6 end sockets, 7 furnace body inner housings are taken over a business, 8 thermometer joints, 9 furnace body inner housings, 10 furnace body overcoats, the staggered form of row more than 11 horizontal water tube that is heated, 12 hot boiled water pipe joints, overcoat chassis in 13 bodies of heater, 14 water return outlet joints, 15 triangle gusset plates, 16 combustion chambers, 17 vertical pipe type gas burners, 18 furnace hearth plates, 19 burner ports, 20 water level meter joints, 21 prepurging charge doors.

Realize that the utility model the best way is to be embodiment with the Figure of description, its detailed content is described below: vertical normal pressure coal furnace of the multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control in the utility model and multifunctional vertical normal pressure gas furnace, design by an inventive concept, its structure, performance, characteristics are all very identical.In order to realize the utility model better, be described with accompanying drawing 1 and 2 two embodiment of accompanying drawing respectively.Embodiment 1: the design of pressing accompanying drawing 1, utilize the metal material of different-thickness, specification, the parts specification of contrast drawing reference numeral is made qualified parts, then from inside to outside from down to up by the part welding, water pressure testing leak test in accordance with regulations after being welded into carries out surface treatment after pressure testing is qualified and sprays paint; Embodiment 2: according to the same design principle of accompanying drawing 2, implement according to the content of embodiment 1.Both are at institute's difference: accompanying drawing 2 figure grades more than 11 row's staggered forms are heated and do not establish burner hearth, fire grate, firing door, accent wind square tube and flashboard thereof and deashing air door below the horizontal water tube, but the Dust Storage Room in the accompanying drawing 1 is designed to a gas combustion chamber, drive a burner in the front, combustion chamber and put into and take out square opening, and mix the vertical pipe type gas burner and the source of the gas connection of corresponding caloric value.The requirement that above-mentioned two kinds of type of furnaces are installed and used specification by product is is separately installed and used, and can realize whole enforcement of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. The vertical atmospheric pressure kiln of a kind of multifunction energy-saving smoke abatement and dust control, this stove includes smokejack ring flange (1), the smokejack water leg is taken over a business (2), delivery port joint (3), cover (4) in the smokejack, smokejack overcoat (5), end socket (6), furnace body inner housing is taken over a business (7), furnace body inner housing (8), furnace body overcoat (9), thermometer joint (10), many row's staggered forms horizontal water tube (11) that is heated, hot boiled water pipe joint (12), transfer wind square tube and flashboard (13) thereof, firing door (14), fire grate (15), overcoat chassis (16) in the body of heater, water return outlet joint (17), triangle gusset plate (18), Dust Storage Room (19), deashing ventilation row (20), furnace hearth plate (21), burner hearth (22), water level meter joint (23), prepurging charge door (24) is characterized in that being provided with many row's staggered forms horizontal water tube (11) that is heated and communicates with water return outlet joint (17) and delivery port joint (3) on furnace body inner housing (8); Described firing door (14) and deashing air door (20) are provided with air regulating square plate and fire door wind shelves; Described accent wind square tube and its square tube of flashboard (13) thereof and furnace body inner housing (8) and furnace body overcoat (9) both sides, bottom combine, and the square tube outer end is provided with the flashboard mouth; Described vertical gas furnace (Fig. 2) is provided with combustion chamber (16) in furnace body inner housing (9) and furnace body overcoat (10) bottom and is provided with combustion chamber square opening (19) in its front, can put at combustion chamber mouth and to take out this burner tube of vertical pipe type burner (17) and join with source of the gas, the standpipe combustion head with arrange be heated horizontal water tube (11) and blast pipe (4) of V shapes more and communicate.

Images