CN2375383Y - Bag breaking crusher for bagged garbage - Google Patents

Bag breaking crusher for bagged garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2375383Y
CN2375383Y CN 99231727 CN99231727U CN2375383Y CN 2375383 Y CN2375383 Y CN 2375383Y CN 99231727 CN99231727 CN 99231727 CN 99231727 U CN99231727 U CN 99231727U CN 2375383 Y CN2375383 Y CN 2375383Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
disintegrating machine
drum
broken bag
axle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 99231727
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡国华
陈全明
范玉宏
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Institute of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology of CAEP
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Institute of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology of CAEP
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Priority to CN 99231727 priority Critical patent/CN2375383Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2375383Y publication Critical patent/CN2375383Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A bag-breaking crusher for bagged garbage is composed of two drum units consisting of a shaft (12) in drum (3), a breaking knife (17) with one end connected to said shaft (12) via a rotary sleeve (20) and another end in a radial hole on drum (3), and a radial offset between the central line of drum (3) and the central line of shaft (12). when two drums (3) are rotating around their central lines at different speeds, said breaking knife (17) can be extended or drawn back repeatedly along the radial hole on drum (3) to break bag and remove the wound matter on breaking knife (17).

Description

Bagged garbage broken bag disintegrating machine
The utility model relates to refuse grinder, and the broken bag disintegrating machine of packed house refuse is mixed in especially a kind of city.
The broken bag break process of bagged garbage mainly contains dual mode at present.A kind of be according to developed countries such as Europe, the United States, day with high speed impact, be cut into main rotary broken bag crumbling method, as patent publication No.: CN2109252U; Another kind be use breaking ores pushing, to impact, to be cut into main mine mechanism fixed teeth roll-type broken bag disintegrating machine, 610 * 400 type pair roller type pulverizers of producing as Jining, Shandong mine Machines Plant.Because the packed house refuse of domestic city is mixed collection, based on garbage, water content height and complicated component are different from external rubbish and are categorised collection and based on packaging waste, thereby there is following problem in above-mentioned two class garbage bag breaking disintegrating machines:
1. overcrushing, energy consumption is big, noise is big.For relying on high speed impact, being cut into main rotary broken bag disintegrating machine, for abundant broken bag, fragmentation just must be with refuse breaking to less granularity, and this makes energy consumption very high, and noise is also very big.Under high speed impact, shearing, squeezing action, the fragment that the granularity that is fractured into composting differs, particularly inorganic crisp is fractured into tiny particle even powdery as pottery, brick and tile, glass etc., mix together with the garbage of high-moisture percentage, can't effectively separate, directly have influence on the effect of compost.The rubbish that refuse battery etc. are rich in heavy metal and harmful chemical is fractured into and is difficult to effective sorting behind the fritter and causes sepage and heavy metal to separate out the secondary pollution environment.For fixed teeth roll-type broken bag disintegrating machine,, equally also make a large amount of fragility inorganic matter overcrushings because the gap is less between the fixed teeth.
2. wrapping phenomena is arranged, and discharging difficulty, productivity ratio are low.Because all kinds of packaging bags in the composting, rope and plastics etc. are increasing, above-mentioned disintegrating machine all can't be freed winding automatically, causes the discharging difficulty, not only influences its production efficiency, and also the normal operation to machine causes certain influence.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese city that is suitable for to mix packed domestic rubbish disposal exactly, and selective fragmentation can be freed the garbage bag breaking disintegrating machine that material twines automatically.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
On the frame of disintegrating machine, the drum apparatus of two corresponding work is installed, contain in each drum apparatus: one is positioned at cylinder, its center line and centre of the drum's line skew certain distance, be set with some groups of turning sets on the axle, broken cutter one end is connected on the turning set on the axle, and the other end is placed along the radial hole on the cylinder.Corresponding two cylinders rotate around center line separately in opposite directions with variable speed.
Owing between the center line of axle and the centre of the drum's line side-play amount is arranged, therefore, when two cylinders with variable speed when separately center line turns round in opposite directions, the broken cutter that refuse bag is stretched out the radial hole from cylinder penetrates, because speed difference and broken cutter are along cylinder reciprocal sawing effect radially, refuse bag is sheared, tears into broken rectangular, forms abundant broken bag; Rubbish in the bag is under the low velocity impact of broken cutter, shearing, role of tear, organic principle wherein (mainly being garbage) is fractured into the granularity that is suitable for the postorder sorting, fragility inorganic matter (as pottery, brick and tile, glass etc.) is fractured into fritter, because staggered gap is bigger between the blade row, thereby can not comminuted fragmentation, while refuse battery etc. can hold its shape and be easy to sorting, thereby has the selective crushing effect.Thereafter, along with the continuation of cylinder revolution, broken cutter is withdrawn in the radial hole on the cylinder gradually, thereby frees the twister that is wrapped on the broken cutter automatically.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model garbage bag breaking disintegrating machine
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of M-M direction among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of broken knife structure among Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of turning set (20)
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of turning set (20)
12 13 baffle plates of 1 frame, 2 motor 3 cylinders, 4 gear 5 end caps, 6 cover 7 gear 8 guide rails, 9 nut 10 nuts, 11 screw rods, 15 bearings, 16 sliding sleeves, 17 broken cutter 18 bearing pins 19 knife bars 20 turning sets 21 V belts 22 rotating shafts 23 feed wells 24 slide blocks 25 blow tanks 26 rubber slabs 27 strippers 28 springs
On the frame of disintegrating machine, the drum apparatus of two corresponding work is installed.Have respectively in each drum apparatus: axle 12 places in the cylinder 3, and the center line of its axial line and cylinder 3 has an offset, and turning set 20 is installed on the axle 12, and knife bar 19 1 ends are connected on the turning set 20, and the other end connects broken cutter 17 by bearing pin 18; Broken cutter 17 places the sliding sleeve 16 in the radial hole on the cylinder 3.In one of them drum apparatus the axle 12 and cylinder 3 two ends by overlap 6 and end cap 5 be fixed on the frame 1; Axle 12 in another drum apparatus and cylinder 3 two ends by overlap 6 and end cap 5 be connected as a body, cover 6 places slide block 24, slide block 24 can slide along guide rail 8, holds out against with spring 9 between cover 6 and the frame 1, and can regulate the size of pressure by adjusting screw(rod) 11.
Connect a stripper 27 by rotating shaft 22 on frame 1, its end can rotate around frame 1, and the other end is equipped with wear-resistant rubber sheet 26, and under the elastic force effect of spring 28, stripper 27 is pressed on cylinder 3 outer surfaces.
Turning set 20 is that the ring-shape accessory by 6 groups of shape different band projectioies assembles, the installation site of two adjacent groups ring-shape accessory 120 degree that interlace, like this can be on the axial section of close proximity cloth deposit by a turning set 20 connect 12 broken cutter.
At the two ends of two cylinders, baffle plate 13 is housed, enter in the transmission system to prevent rubbish.
Cylinder 3 center lines are preferably 60~180mm with the side-play amount e of axle 12 center lines; The speed discrepancy n of two cylinders 3 is preferably 20~150 rev/mins; Point width a is preferably 70~140mm; The phase mutual edge distance t of corresponding crushing cutter shaft line is preferably 100~280mm on two cylinders 3.
When motor 2 drives two cylinders 3 when separately center line turns round in opposite directions with variable speed by V belt 21, gear 4 and gear 7, broken cutter 17 stretches out and inserts in the refuse bag by feed well 23 inputs along the radial hole on the cylinder 3, under the effect of shearing, impact and tearing, refuse bag is by broken bag, and the rubbish in the bag is broken.Thereafter, broken cutter 17 is withdrawn in the radial hole on the cylinder 3, Compulsory Removal be wrapped in twister on the broken cutter 17.The deposit on cylinder 3 surfaces is then removed by stripper 27.The rubbish that is broken draws off from blowpit 25.When the rubbish that drops into too much or when having bulk materials to block, cylinder 3 retreats along guide rail 8, the gap increases between two cylinders 3, material is drawn off by cylinder 3, plays overload protective function.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of bagged garbage broken bag disintegrating machine, it contains organic frame (1), cylinder (3), broken cutter (17), it is characterized in that: on the frame of disintegrating machine, the drum apparatus of two corresponding work is installed, contain in each drum apparatus: one is positioned at cylinder (3), its center line and centre of the drum's line skew certain distance, be set with some groups of turning sets (20) on the axle (12), broken cutter (17) one ends are connected on the turning set (20) on the axle (12), and the other end is placed along the radial hole on the cylinder (3).
2, broken bag disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding two cylinders (3) rotate around center line separately in opposite directions with variable speed.
3, broken bag disintegrating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: turning set (20) is that the ring-shape accessory by 6 groups of band projectioies assembles, the installation site of two adjacent ring-shape accessories 120 degree that interlace.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described broken bag disintegrating machines, it is characterized in that: go up in frame (1) and a rotating stripper (27) is installed by rotating shaft (22), under the effect of spring (28), stripper (27) is pressed on the outer surface of cylinder (3).
5, select one according to claim 1 to 4 and select described broken bag disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: cover (6), end cap (5), slide block (24), guide rail (8), spring (9), screw rod (11) are wherein arranged in the drum apparatus, axle (12) and cylinder (3) two ends are connected as a body by cover (6) and end cap (5), cover (6) places slide block (24), slide block (24) can slide along guide rail (8), hold out against with spring (9) between cover (6) and the frame (1), and the size that can regulate pressure by screw rod (11).
6, select one according to claim 1 to 5 and select described broken bag disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: the side-play amount e=60~180mm of cylinder (3) and axle (12) center line; Speed discrepancy n=20~150 of two cylinders (3) rev/min; Point width a=70~140mm; Two cylinders (3) are gone up the phase mutual edge distance t=100~280mm of corresponding crushing cutter shaft line.
CN 99231727 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Bag breaking crusher for bagged garbage Expired - Fee Related CN2375383Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99231727 CN2375383Y (en) 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Bag breaking crusher for bagged garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99231727 CN2375383Y (en) 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Bag breaking crusher for bagged garbage

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CN2375383Y true CN2375383Y (en) 2000-04-26

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177172B (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-06-09 合加资源发展股份有限公司 Saw-swinging type bag breaker
CN102671745A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 Urban garbage bag-breaking crushing device with knife cleaning function
CN102921703A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN104874446A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Garbage sorting and smashing device
CN104960719A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 西安电子科技大学 Horizontal type garbage bag breaking machine
CN105416618A (en) * 2014-09-13 2016-03-23 天太·郭元焜 Small glass crushing and bagging machine
CN106347793A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-25 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Eccentric bag breaking machine
CN106801447A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-06 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 Trash with crushing function
CN107226249A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-03 郑文林 Kitchen-can bag opens shift fork
CN107723804A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-02-23 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107805846A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of multistage economic benefits and social benefits antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107881562A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-06 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of economic benefits and social benefits antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107931300A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 源创环境科技有限公司 A kind of Sanitary Landfill integrated garbage treatment system
CN109012929A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 A kind of recycling equipment for organic waste
CN109092492A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 曹玉娣 A kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish automatic processing method
CN109877137A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 福建江海苑园林工程有限公司 A kind of municipal administration garbage collection recycling and reusing device
CN111906115A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-11-10 郑子萌 Rotary combined breaking and separating machine for waste edible fungus bags
CN116174131A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-05-30 广东兆通玻塑科技有限公司 High-strength expanded and vitrified microsphere material grinding device and method

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177172B (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-06-09 合加资源发展股份有限公司 Saw-swinging type bag breaker
CN102671745A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 Urban garbage bag-breaking crushing device with knife cleaning function
CN102671745B (en) * 2012-05-07 2014-06-18 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 Urban garbage bag-breaking crushing device with knife cleaning function
CN102921703A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN102921703B (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-11-12 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN105416618A (en) * 2014-09-13 2016-03-23 天太·郭元焜 Small glass crushing and bagging machine
CN104874446A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Garbage sorting and smashing device
CN104960719A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 西安电子科技大学 Horizontal type garbage bag breaking machine
CN104960719B (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-12-22 西安电子科技大学 A kind of horizontal garbage bag breaking machine
CN106347793A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-25 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Eccentric bag breaking machine
CN106347793B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-12-04 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 A kind of bias bag-breaking machine
CN106801447A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-06 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 Trash with crushing function
CN106801447B (en) * 2017-03-24 2023-04-11 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 Trash remover with crushing function
CN107226249A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-03 郑文林 Kitchen-can bag opens shift fork
CN107723804A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-02-23 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107881562A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-06 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of economic benefits and social benefits antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107805846A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 桐乡佳车科技有限公司 A kind of multistage economic benefits and social benefits antisitic defect bast fiber processing unit
CN107931300A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 源创环境科技有限公司 A kind of Sanitary Landfill integrated garbage treatment system
CN109092492A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 曹玉娣 A kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish automatic processing method
CN109092492B (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-10-30 宁夏红远汇达实业有限公司 Automatic construction waste treatment system and automatic waste treatment method
CN109012929A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 A kind of recycling equipment for organic waste
CN109877137A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 福建江海苑园林工程有限公司 A kind of municipal administration garbage collection recycling and reusing device
CN109877137B (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-03-30 福建江海苑园林工程有限公司 Garbage collection and recycling device for municipal administration
CN111906115A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-11-10 郑子萌 Rotary combined breaking and separating machine for waste edible fungus bags
CN116174131A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-05-30 广东兆通玻塑科技有限公司 High-strength expanded and vitrified microsphere material grinding device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee