CN2367910Y - Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus - Google Patents
Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN2367910Y CN2367910Y CN 99207944 CN99207944U CN2367910Y CN 2367910 Y CN2367910 Y CN 2367910Y CN 99207944 CN99207944 CN 99207944 CN 99207944 U CN99207944 U CN 99207944U CN 2367910 Y CN2367910 Y CN 2367910Y
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- sealing chamber
- inner core
- heater
- incinerator
- urceolus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a revolving type garbage incinerating apparatus which comprises a revolving type drying stove, a revolving type incinerator, a secondary combustion chamber, a fume purifying device, a front sealing chamber, a middle sealing chamber, a back sealing chamber and an air guiding channel among the front, the middle and the back sealing chambers, wherein a drying apparatus is arranged on the air guiding channel. The garbage incinerating apparatus has strong adaptability for garbage, the garbage can be incinerated without sieving, the garbage is not easy to slag during incineration and the incineration is thorough. The apparatus is suitable for incinerating and processing domestic garbage.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse incinerator, especially relates to a kind of employed swinging refuse incinerator of processing of suitable house refuse.
Present swinging refuse incinerator, because it does not have drying oven, rubbish was handled without independent drying before entering incinerator, rubbish is just after entering incinerator, before it does not also burn, the high-temperature flue gas that produces by spent rubbish carries out of short duration drying, so this refuse incinerator, only be fit to burn high heating value, the rubbish of low humidity, and can can't be fully burned because the humidity of rubbish is too big in burning process for composition complexity and the high rubbish of humidity, cause burning not thorough, thereby influence the burning disposal effect of rubbish.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the various house refuses of a kind of suitable processing and energy savings, burns swinging refuse incinerator completely.
Swinging refuse incinerator of the present utility model comprises horizontally-arranged swinging incinerator, front sealing chamber, rear sealing chamber, dual firing chamber and smoke eliminator, described front sealing chamber has hopper and a pusher, rear sealing chamber has the primary combustion device, air blast and slag extractor, dual firing chamber has secondary burner, the slag notch of described incinerator is positioned at rear sealing chamber, it is characterized in that: between front sealing chamber and incinerator, also be provided with horizontally-arranged swinging drying oven, link to each other by middle sealing chamber between incinerator and the drying oven, middle sealing chamber is provided with the secondary pusher, and described dual firing chamber is between middle sealing chamber and smoke eliminator; Also be provided with the high-temperature flue gas air-inducing passage between front sealing chamber, middle sealing chamber and rear sealing chamber, the air inlet of this air-inducing passage communicates with front sealing chamber, and air outlet then communicates with middle sealing chamber and rear sealing chamber respectively, and dehydrating unit also is installed on this air-inducing passage.
Further improvement as the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, the body of heater of wherein said drying oven is a cylindrical shape, the body of heater of this drying oven is to be made of urceolus, inner core and the refractory masses that is positioned at the inner core inboard, be provided with several brace rods in the urceolus inboard, in the urceolus outside, be provided with travelling gear and two ring-shaped guide rails along its circumferencial direction; Be provided with heat-insulation layer between urceolus and the inner core, between inner core and refractory masses, be provided with the high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer; In the inner core inboard along the inner core circumferencial direction be provided with at least two respect to one another and stretch into the material toggling wing of furnace chamber inside, the length of described material toggling wing is less than the length of body of heater; Between at least two relative material toggling wings, grid-like cutting plate is installed also; Also be provided with by stent support and the grid-like water conservancy diversion inner core adjacent in the exit of body of heater with the material toggling wing, described body of heater is supported by two highly different supporting seats that are positioned at below it, on two supporting seats with the urceolus outside on the ring-shaped guide rail contact position respectively be provided with two support rollers, on a supporting seat motor is installed also therein, the output shaft of motor links to each other by chain.
Further improvement as the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, the body of heater of wherein said incinerator is a cylindrical shape, body of heater is to be made of urceolus, inner core and the refractory masses that is positioned at the inner core inboard, be provided with several brace rods in the urceolus inboard, in the urceolus outside, be provided with one group of travelling gear and two ring-shaped guide rails along its circumferencial direction; Be provided with heat-insulation layer between urceolus and the inner core, between inner core and refractory masses, be provided with the high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer; On the close inner core inwall of body of heater import department, be provided with at least two toward each other and stretch into lattice-shaped hook-type material toggling wing in the furnace chamber along the inner core circumferencial direction, be provided with a tubular fire grate adjacent with the material toggling wing near the body of heater centre position in furnace chamber, the diameter of fire grate and the adjacent end of described material toggling wing is greater than the diameter of the other end; Also be provided with several helical forms that are fixed on the inner core inwall in close body of heater exit and lead ash-pit; Described body of heater is supported by two highly different supporting seats that are positioned at below it, on each supporting seat with the urceolus outside on the ring-shaped guide rail contact position respectively be provided with two support rollers, on a supporting seat motor is installed also therein, the output shaft of motor is connected by chain with travelling gear.
As the further improvement of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, the setting that is arranged in a linear of wherein said drying oven and incinerator.
As the further improvement of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, wherein said drying oven and incinerator are the arranged vertical setting.
As the further improvement of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, also be provided with high temperature draught fan on the wherein said air-inducing passage.
As the further improvement of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, wherein two of air-inducing passage air outlet places respectively are provided with a valve.
Because the utility model is the relatively independent drying oven of employing and incinerator rubbish is carried out earlier burning after drying is handled again, simultaneously, can also control the fired state of various rubbish during this device busy by speed of gyration, intake and the inlet amount of regulating drying oven and incinerator respectively, so this device has adaptability preferably to the different rubbish of physics composition.In addition, owing on air-inducing passage, be provided with dehydrating unit, after entering dual firing chamber, can reach discharge standard from the high-temperature flue gas that air-inducing passage flows back in the ordinary course of things, thereby save the energy without secondary is combustion-supporting.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model swinging refuse incinerator is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator horizontal layout schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator horizontal layout schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the another kind of horizontal layout schematic diagram of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator;
The front view of the structural representation of the swinging drying garbage stove that Fig. 4 is adopted for the utility model swinging refuse incinerator;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4;
The front view of the structural representation of the swinging incinerator that Fig. 6 the utility model swinging refuse incinerator is adopted;
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or shown in Figure 3, the utility model swinging refuse incinerator, comprise horizontally-arranged swinging incinerator 1, front sealing chamber 2, rear sealing chamber 3, dual firing chamber 4 and smoke eliminator 5, described front sealing chamber 2 has hopper 6 and a pusher 7, rear sealing chamber 3 has primary combustion device 8, air blast 9 and slag extractor 10, dual firing chamber 4 has secondary burner 11, and the slag notch of described incinerator 1 is positioned at rear sealing chamber 3; Also be provided with horizontally-arranged swinging drying oven 12 between this external front sealing chamber 2 and the incinerator 1, link to each other by middle sealing chamber 13 between incinerator 1 and the drying oven 12, drying oven 12 and incinerator 1 layouts that can be arranged in a linear also can be the arranged vertical layout; Above-mentioned middle sealing chamber 13 is provided with secondary pusher 14, and described dual firing chamber 4 is between middle sealing chamber 13 and smoke eliminator 5; Between front sealing chamber 2, middle sealing chamber 13 and rear sealing chamber 3, also be provided with high-temperature flue gas air-inducing passage 15, the air inlet of this air-inducing passage 15 communicates with front sealing chamber, air outlet then communicates with middle sealing chamber 13 and rear sealing chamber 3 respectively, on this air-inducing passage 15 dehydrating unit 16 is installed also; On air-inducing passage 15, can also set up a high temperature draught fan 17 in addition, to increase blower effect; Can also a valve 18 respectively be set at two air outlet places of air-inducing passage 15, when the high-temperature flue-gas in the air-inducing passage is crossed low or humidity when too high, can close the air outlet that communicates with middle sealing chamber 13, make the high-temperature flue gas that flows back to from air-inducing passage after incinerator is heated once more, enter dual firing chamber more earlier, to reach discharge standard.
As Fig. 4, Figure 5 shows that the swinging drying garbage stove that the utility model adopts, its body of heater is a cylindrical shape, body of heater is to be made of urceolus 21, inner core 22 and the refractory masses 23 that is positioned at inner core 22 inboards, be provided with several brace rods 24 in the urceolus inboard, in the urceolus outside, be provided with one group of travelling gear 25 and two ring-shaped guide rails 26 along its circumferencial direction; Be provided with heat-insulation layer 27 between urceolus 21 and the inner core 22, between inner core 22 and refractory masses 23, be provided with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer 28; The material of described high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer 28 is a calcium silicates.Described inner core 22 is made by corrosion resistant plate.In the inboard of inner core 22, to enclose direction along the inner core circle and be provided with four each other in twos relatively and stretch into material toggling wing 29 in the furnace chamber, the length of material toggling wing 29 also is equipped with grid-like cutting plate 30 between two relative material toggling wings 29 therein less than the length of body of heater; Also be provided with in the exit of body of heater by four supports 31 that are fixed on the body of heater and support and the grid-like water conservancy diversion inner core 32 adjacent with material toggling wing 29, described body of heater is by two highly different supporting seats 33, the 33 ' support that is positioned at below it, ring-shaped guide rail 26 contact positions on each supporting seat 33,33 ' go up and urceolus 21 outsides respectively are provided with two support rollers 34, therein supporting seat 33 ' on motor 35 also is installed, the output shaft of motor 35 is connected by chain with travelling gear.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the swinging incinerator that the utility model adopted, its body of heater is a cylindrical shape, body of heater be by urceolus 21 ', inner core 22 ' and be positioned at the refractory masses 23 of inner core 22 ' inboard ' constitute, be provided with in the urceolus inboard several brace rods 24 ', in the urceolus outside, along its circumferencial direction be provided with one group of travelling gear 25 ' and two ring-shaped guide rails 26 '; Urceolus 21 ' and inner core 22 ' between be provided with heat-insulation layer 27 ', inner core 22 ' and refractory masses 23 ' between be provided with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer 28 '; Described high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer 28 ' material be calcium silicates.Described inner core 22 ' make by corrosion resistant plate.The diameter of body of heater outlet is less than the diameter of import, on the close inner core inwall of body of heater import department, along the inner core circumferencial direction be provided with four facing each other each other and stretch into the lattice-shaped hook-type material toggling wing 39 of furnace chamber inside, be provided with a fire grate 40 adjacent with hook-type material toggling wing 39 near the centre position in body of heater, the diameter of fire grate 40 and described material toggling wing 39 adjacent ends is greater than the diameter of the other end; Also be provided with several helical forms that are fixed on inner core 22 ' inwall in close body of heater exit and lead ash-pit 41; Described body of heater is by two highly different supporting seats 42, the 42 ' support that is positioned at below it, ring-shaped guide rail 26 ' contact position on each supporting seat 42,42 ' go up and the urceolus 21 ' outside respectively be provided with two support rollers 34 ', therein supporting seat 42 ' on also be equipped with motor 35 ', motor 35 ' output shaft and travelling gear 25 ' be connected by chain.
The course of work of the utility model swinging refuse incinerator is as follows:
After rubbish pushes the drying oven at certain angle of inclination by a hydraulic pressure pusher through hopper, rubbish on the one hand rolls and advances owing to the revolution of body of heater, under the stirring action of material toggling wing, fully contact and continuous drying on the other hand, enter middle sealing chamber at last with the high-temperature flue gas of introducing from middle sealing chamber.In middle sealing chamber, dried rubbish is sent into incinerator by secondary hydraulic pressure pusher with certain frequency.Rubbish by after being lighted, rolls under the certain speed of gyration of body of heater and advances in incinerator, the interior agitating device (hook-shaped material toggling wing) of burning zone, leads ash-pit and tubular fire grate and rubbish is fully mixed with combustion air and is burnouted.The high-temperature flue gas of being introduced by middle sealing chamber in the drying oven carries out the drying back to rubbish is drawn by front sealing chamber, directly delivers to dual firing chamber's inlet, or sends into the rear sealing chamber in incinerator exit.The flue gas of sending into rear sealing chamber with enter burning zone after the combustion air of sending into mixes.Be provided with the secondary combustion-supporting before dual firing chamber's gas approach, to guarantee entering the flue-gas temperature of dual firing chamber at 850 ℃.The rear sealing chamber of incinerator afterbody is provided with combustion-supporting one time, starts under the not high situation of refuse thermal value to keep in the combustion furnace furnace temperature more than 850 ℃.The high-temperature flue gas that flows out from dual firing chamber is discharged into the atmosphere after smoke eliminator purifies.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of swinging refuse incinerator, comprise horizontally-arranged swinging incinerator (1), front sealing chamber (2), rear sealing chamber (3), dual firing chamber (4) and smoke eliminator (5), described front sealing chamber (2) has a hopper (6) and a pusher (7), rear sealing chamber (3) has primary combustion device (8), air blast (9) and slag extractor (10), dual firing chamber (4) has secondary burner (11), the slag notch of described incinerator (1) is positioned at rear sealing chamber (3), it is characterized in that: between front sealing chamber (2) and incinerator (1), also be provided with horizontally-arranged swinging drying oven (12), link to each other by middle sealing chamber (13) between incinerator (1) and the drying oven (12), middle sealing chamber (13) is provided with secondary pusher (14), and described dual firing chamber (4) is positioned between middle sealing chamber (13) and the smoke eliminator (5); Between front sealing chamber (2), middle sealing chamber (13) and rear sealing chamber (3), also be provided with high-temperature flue gas air-inducing passage (15), the air inlet of this air-inducing passage (15) communicates with front sealing chamber (2), air outlet then communicates with middle sealing chamber (13) and rear sealing chamber (3) respectively, and dehydrating unit (16) also is installed on this air-inducing passage (15).
2, swinging refuse incinerator according to claim 1, the body of heater that it is characterized in that described drying oven (12) is a cylindrical shape, body of heater is by urceolus (21), inner core (22) and is positioned at inboard refractory masses (23) formation of inner core (22), be provided with several brace rods (24) in the urceolus inboard, in the urceolus outside, be provided with travelling gear (25) and two ring-shaped guide rails (26) along its circumferencial direction; Be provided with heat-insulation layer (27) between urceolus (21) and the inner core (22), between inner core (22) and refractory masses (23), be provided with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer (28); Be provided with at least two toward each other and stretch into the material toggling wing (29) of furnace chamber inside along the inner core circumferencial direction in that inner core (22) is inboard, the length of described material toggling wing (29) is less than the length of body of heater; Between at least two relative material toggling wings (29), grid-like cutting plate (30) is installed also; Also be provided with by support (31) support and the grid-like water conservancy diversion inner core (32) adjacent in the exit of body of heater with material toggling wing (29), described body of heater is supported by two the highly different supporting seats (33,33 ') that are positioned at below it, on two supporting seats (33,33 ') and ring-shaped guide rail (26) contact position on urceolus (21) outside respectively is provided with two support rollers (34), on the supporting seat (33 ') motor (35) is installed also therein, the output shaft of motor (35) links to each other with travelling gear (25) by chain.
3, swinging refuse incinerator according to claim 2, the body of heater that it is characterized in that described incinerator (1) is a cylindrical shape, body of heater is by urceolus (21 '), inner core (22 ') and is positioned at inboard refractory masses (23 ') formation of inner core (22 '), be provided with several brace rods (24 ') in the urceolus inboard, in the urceolus outside, be provided with one group of travelling gear (25 ') and two ring-shaped guide rails (26 ') along its circumferencial direction; Be provided with heat-insulation layer (27 ') between urceolus (21 ') and the inner core (22 '), between inner core (22 ') and refractory masses (23 '), be provided with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer (28 '); On the close inner core inwall of body of heater import department, along the inner core circumferencial direction be provided with at least two respect to one another and stretch into the lattice-shaped hook-type material toggling wing (39) of furnace chamber inside, be provided with a tubular fire grate (40) adjacent with material toggling wing (39) near the body of heater centre position in furnace chamber, the diameter of fire grate (40) and the adjacent end of described material toggling wing (39) is greater than the diameter of the other end; Also be provided with several helical forms that are fixed on inner core (22) inwall in close body of heater exit and lead ash-pit (41); Described body of heater is supported by two the highly different supporting seats (42,42 ') that are positioned at below it, on two supporting seats (42,42 ') and ring-shaped guide rail (26 ') contact position on urceolus (21 ') outside respectively is provided with two support rollers (34 '), on the supporting seat (42 ') motor (35 ') is installed also therein, the output shaft of motor (35 ') is connected by chain with travelling gear (25 ').
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described swinging refuse incinerators, it is characterized in that: the setting that is arranged in a linear of described drying oven (12) and incinerator (1).
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described swinging refuse incinerators, it is characterized in that: described drying oven (12) is the arranged vertical setting with incinerator (1).
6, swinging refuse incinerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with high temperature draught fan (17) on the described air-inducing passage (15).
7, swinging refuse incinerator according to claim 6 is characterized in that: two air outlet places of described air-inducing passage (15) respectively are provided with a valve (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99207944 CN2367910Y (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99207944 CN2367910Y (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2367910Y true CN2367910Y (en) | 2000-03-08 |
Family
ID=34001813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99207944 Expired - Fee Related CN2367910Y (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2367910Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100363119C (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | 河北农业大学 | Novel harmless resource treatment device for municipal waste |
| CN104764020A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-07-08 | 北京德美高科科技有限责任公司 | Petroleum drilling and production solid waste combustion processing system and method |
| CN105650648A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-08 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent combustion device and waste turbulent combustion method thereof |
| CN105823058A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Garbage combustion equipment and working method |
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 CN CN 99207944 patent/CN2367910Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100363119C (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | 河北农业大学 | Novel harmless resource treatment device for municipal waste |
| CN104764020A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-07-08 | 北京德美高科科技有限责任公司 | Petroleum drilling and production solid waste combustion processing system and method |
| CN104764020B (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2018-04-03 | 北京德美高科科技有限责任公司 | A kind of petroleum drilling and mining solid waste burning processing system and method |
| CN105650648A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-08 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent combustion device and waste turbulent combustion method thereof |
| CN105823058A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Garbage combustion equipment and working method |
| CN105650648B (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2018-06-12 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent burner and its waste turbulent combustion method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |