CN2363789Y

CN2363789Y - Centrifugal mud-water separator

Info

Publication number: CN2363789Y
Application number: CN 99225733
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆平; 黄敏彦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-02-11
Filing date: 1999-02-11
Publication date: 2000-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2009-02-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a centrifugal mud-water separating device, which is mainly composed of members, such as a funnel frame, a basic frame, a separating barrel, etc. which are combined. The separating barrel is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed after the mud-water is injected into the separating barrel. Mud residues can be exhausted from a mud outlet hole of the separating barrel to be flung and attached on a blocking wall by the function of centrifugal force, and then the mud residues are scraped by a mud scraping plate to fall into an opening. The mud residues are exhausted out of the separating barrel by a guide pipe to be collected. While the water can enter from a horn opening and can be exhausted by a water pipe. Thus, the purpose of mud-water separation is achieved. In addition, man power and work hours can be saved for improving economic benefits.

Description

Centrifugal mud and water separator

The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal mud and water separator, is meant a kind of like this centrifugal mud and water separator especially, promptly rotates by the high speed of a separating barrel, effect via centrifugal force, the earth residue is discharged from the mudhole of separating barrel, invest on the retaining wall, fall within the opening via the scraping delivery of cleaning shoe again and get rid of, discharging separating barrel by conduit collects outward, moisture content can be entered by horn mouth, is discharged by water pipe, so, can separate muddy water fully, to save manpower and man-hour.

Traditional centrifugal mud and water separator, see also shown in Figure 1, in centrifugal separator 10, be provided with drench pit 12 by motor 11 driven rotary, drench pit 12 is a cylindrical shape, drench pit 12 is provided with many dewatering holes 120, and lay blanket 13 in the filter residue in drench pit 12 inwalls, fly out with moisture content to stop earth residue A, when desire is separated muddy water, starter 11 driven rotary break away from drench pit 12, through drench pit 12 rotation at a high speed, make muddy water be subjected to centrifugal action, moisture content is discharged by the dewatering hole 120 of drench pit 12, the then attached work of earth residue A is in filter residue on the blanket 13, so relend the worker that helps others and remove the earth residue, so not only time-consuming and effort, and do not meet economic benefit;

Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of centrifugal mud and water separator that can separate mud and water automatically.

Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of centrifugal mud and water separator that can separate mud and water automatically, and this centrifugal mud and water separator can continuously separate mud and water.

Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of centrifugal mud and water separator that can separate mud and water automatically, this centrifugal mud and water separator is via the effect of centrifugal force, the earth residue is discharged from the mudhole of separating barrel, and moisture content can be entered by horn mouth, discharge by water pipe, and can automatic transport collect the earth residue at last, realize a kind of time saving and energy saving centrifugal mud and water separator.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following main technical schemes, be that the utility model centrifugal mud and water separator mainly comprises a funnel stand, members such as one pedestal and separating barrel combine, after in muddy water injects separating barrel, driving separating barrel by motor rotates at a high speed, effect via centrifugal force, the earth residue is discharged from the mudhole of separating barrel, invest on the retaining wall and get rid of, fall within the opening via the scraping delivery of cleaning shoe again, discharging separating barrel by conduit collects outward, moisture content then can be entered by horn mouth, is discharged by water pipe, finally reaches the purpose of mud-water separation.

It below is brief description of drawings of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of known seperator.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combination figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a use schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 separates the schematic diagram of muddy water for the utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in more detail.

At first, see also shown in Fig. 2,3, the utility model mainly is provided with a funnel stand 2, these funnel stand 2 peripheries are provided with three bracing frames 20, funnel stand 2 central authorities are provided with one and go into funnel 21 again, this is gone into funnel 21 belows and is provided with a feeding pipe 22, these feeding pipe 22 lower side edge joints are provided with the horn mouth 23 of a flat, a water pipe 24 has continued at these horn mouth 23 rears, this water pipe 24 shape in the shape of a spiral makes progress along feeding pipe 22 coilings, and stretch out by the side of going into funnel 21, and connect and establish a Water-pumping motor 25, Water-pumping motor 25 is provided with an outlet pipe 26; One pedestal 3, its be located at funnel stand 2 in enclose, this pedestal 3 is provided with the disk 30 of a ring-type, and these disk 30 peripheries are equipped with a type retaining wall 300, and these retaining wall 300 sides are provided with a gate 301, disk 30 belows are provided with three bracing frames 31, these bracing frame 31 belows are provided with fixed disk 310, and these fixed disk 310 belows are provided with four shock absorbers 32, and this shock absorber 32 can be spring, appropriate location on 30 in the disk offers the opening 33 of a tool gradient, and these opening 33 belows are equipped with a conduit 34; One separating barrel 4, its be located at pedestal 3 in enclose, and be back taper about 60 the degree inclined-planes, little down big tubbiness, these separating barrel 4 inwalls are provided with two relative separate blades 40, separating barrel 4 inwalls tops respectively offers a mudhole 41 that runs through inwall near two separate blades, 40 positions, this two mudhole 41 is provided with a fulcrum 410 in place, separating barrel 4 outer walls below, this fulcrum 410 is articulated with one and is the 90 connecting rod gravity mallets 411 of spending, these connecting rod gravity mallet 411 below connecting rods are provided with a gravity block 412, and the connecting rod top is provided with a piston 413, and separating barrel 4 inner bottom are provided with the flange 42 of a protuberance, these flange 42 sides are provided with two relative guide vanes 43, and separating barrel 4 tops are installed with a loam cake 44, this place, loam cake 44 axle center offers a circular hole 45, separating barrel 4 outer walls respectively are provided with a cleaning shoe 46 according to direction of rotation in place, two mudholes, 41 the place aheads, separating barrel 4 belows are installed with a rotating shaft 47, this rotating shaft 47 is installed with a gear 470, rotating shaft 47 ends are located at holder 471, this gear 470 is engaged with a belt 48, and belt 48 is to be driven by a motor 49.

During use, as Fig. 4, shown in 5, when motor 49 starts running, driving rotating shaft 47 by belt 48 rotates, rotating shaft 47 then drives separating barrel 4 rotations, during separating barrel 4 rotations, then funnel stand 2 and pedestal 3 still are maintained fixed state, 46 retaining wall 300 runnings of the cleaning shoe of separating barrel 4 along disk 30, because bracing frame 31 belows of pedestal 3 are provided with shock absorber 32, then when separating barrel 4 starting just or influenced by external force and when eccentric, then whole pedestal 3 is still along with separating barrel 4 skew in the same way synchronously, can not touch disk 30 and retaining wall 300 in the time of then can making cleaning shoe 46 running of separating barrel 4, and connecting rod gravity mallet 411 is subjected to centrifugal action, connecting rod is lever principle makes piston 413 clog mudhole 41 just, can open the gate 301 of retaining wall 300 in case of necessity, to adjust the arm of force position of gravity block 412 at connecting rod gravity mallet 411, to set piston 413 closing presures of blocking mudhole 41, and former pan feeding muddy water mixed in together can be inserted by going into funnel 21, fall in the separating barrel 4 via feeding pipe 22, Gu separating barrel 4 is rotation at a high speed, when so muddy water falls on separating barrel 4 bottom flanges 42, can be subjected to guide vane 43 to force the effect of rotary centrifugal force, and the bigger earth residue A extruding of proportion is invested on the separate blade 40, and can not throw away by mudhole 41, the less moisture content of proportion is pushed by centrifugal force earth residue A to been separated in separating barrel 4 centers to be the downward slip-stream of differential whirlpool shape voluntarily, when earth residue A piles up because of lasting, then the earth residue A of the pan feeding edge of can healing inclined-plane, separating barrel 4 inwall bottom and is up pushed, when arriving the position of mudhole 41, because the volume deadweight of the earth residue A of pan feeding accumulation separating barrel 4 inside continuously, reach the effect that extruding earth residue A reduces water content, when the centrifugal force momentum that produces when the deadweight that A accumulates of earth residue is the centrifugal force momentum in 412 postpartum of gravity block, just can push connecting rod gravity mallet 411 open, and discharge via mudhole 41, because separating barrel 4 is still under rotation status, so earth residue A can fly to get rid of on disk 30 and retaining wall 300, and cleaning shoe 46 rotates on 300 of retaining walls, the earth residue A that is attached to disk 30 and retaining wall 300 can scraped by cleaning shoe 46, opening 33 places on process disk 30, then earth residue A can be fallen within the opening 33 by cleaning shoe 46 scraping deliveries, and be disposed in the transfer cart B via conduit 34, when earth residue A discharges the earth residue A next greater than pan feeding replenishes, and after the minimizing of the earth residue A in the separating barrel 4, the centrifugal force momentum that the deadweight of its volume produces is when less than the centrifugal force momentum of gravity block 412, then piston 413 seals mudhole 41 again, this action can produce repeatedly, but so as to the extrusion of water-containing rate of adjustment earth residue A and the output value size of seperator, extruded landing by earth residue A again and be the moisture content that the whirlpool shape flows in separating barrel 4 belows, then the whirlpool flow velocity is stressed in the gap of horn mouth 23 section radius and water pipe 24 section radius, the generation impulse force that confluxes, and following water pipe 24 moisture content is upwards transmitted, and via outlet pipe 26 discharges, because water pipe 24 upwards coiling of shape in the shape of a spiral, so its resistance is less, when the pressure that upwards transmits as moisture content is not enough, can start Water-pumping motor 25 automatically by photoelectricity smokes moisture content, when moisture content can be discharged by outlet pipe 26, then can close Water-pumping motor 25 automatically, utilize siphon principle, continue moisture content is extracted out outside the separating barrel 4, can be easily with mud-water separation.

By above explanation as can be known, the utility model is a kind of full automatic working continuously, can Reduce significantly operation procedure, save manpower and man-hour, therefore, than the product of prior art Have more practicality and progressive, and can reach desirable benefit.

Claims

1. centrifugal mud and water separator, it includes: a funnel stand (2), this funnel stand (2) periphery is provided with three bracing frames (20), funnel stand (2) centre is provided with into funnel (21) again, this is gone into funnel (21) below and is provided with feeding pipe (22), this feeding pipe (22) below side is provided with horn mouth (23), a upwardly extending water pipe (24) has continued at this horn mouth (23) rear, this water pipe (24) is stretched out by the side of going into funnel (21), water pipe (24) end is provided with Water-pumping motor (25) again, and this Water-pumping motor (25) is provided with an outlet pipe (26); One pedestal (3), its be located at funnel stand (2) in enclose, this pedestal (3) is provided with disk (30), this disk (30) ring periphery is provided with this retaining wall of retaining wall (300) (300) side and is provided with gate (301), disk (30) below is provided with several bracing frames (31), and these bracing frames (31) below is provided with fixed disk (310), and this fixed disk (310) below is provided with several shock absorbers (32), disk (30) is provided with opening (33) again, and this opening (33) below is provided with conduit (34); One separating barrel (4), its be located at pedestal (3) in enclose, this separating barrel (4) inwall is provided with several separate blades (40), separating barrel (4) inwall locates to offer mudhole (41) near separate blade (40), these mudholes (41) are provided with fulcrum (410) in place, separating barrel (4) outer wall below, this fulcrum (410) is articulated with connecting rod gravity mallet (411), this connecting rod gravity mallet (411) below is provided with gravity block (412), the top is provided with piston (413), and separating barrel (4) inner bottom is provided with flange (42), this flange (42) side is provided with several guide vanes (43), and separating barrel (4) top is installed with loam cake (44), place, this loam cake (44) axle center offers circular hole (45), the nearly mudhole of separating barrel (4) outer wall (41) locates to be provided with cleaning shoe (46), separating barrel (4) below is installed with rotating shaft (47) again, this rotating shaft (47) is provided with gear (470), rotating shaft again (47) end is provided with holder (471), this gear (470) is engaged with a belt (48), and belt (48) is to be driven by a motor (49);

By the combination of above-mentioned member, when separating barrel (4) rotates at a high speed, via action of centrifugal force, earth residue (A) is discharged from the mudhole (41) of separating barrel (4), invest on the retaining wall (300) and get rid of, fall within the opening (33), discharge separating barrel (4) by conduit (34) and collect outward via striking off of cleaning shoe (46), and moisture can be entered by horn mouth (23), and discharge by water pipe (24), so, can separate muddy water fully, reach time saving and energy saving, the effect of value-for-money.