CN2361669Y

CN2361669Y - Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine

Info

Publication number: CN2361669Y
Application number: CN 99206337
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周涤非; 周宇翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-11
Filing date: 1999-03-11
Publication date: 2000-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2009-03-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a working machine for removing ice and snow on roads, which comprises a locomotive, gearing, a hanging device and a front and a rear lifting devices. The utility model is characterized in that a rotary ice breaking device, a fragment collecting wheel, a flexible snow pushing shovel and a snow throwing device are arranged between the front and the rear lifting devices on the front end of the locomotive in sequence. A hacking knife on the ice breaking device is rotated to hack and break ice and snow layers, ice and snow granules are pushed and transported to the snow throwing device by a left and a right rotary packing augers on the fragment collecting wheel, and a flexible perching knife is used for carrying out operating process steps, such as, cleaning residual snow on the ground, etc. to remove ice and snow on road surfaces cleanly. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure and reliable work. The utility model can be widely used for the cleaning work of ice and snow on various roads.

Description

Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of removing ice and snow, specifically is exactly a kind of Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine of removing road ice and snow.

The ice and snow harm traffic of road.At present, the removing of ice and snow mainly relies on hand sweeping on the road surface, and hand sweeping is wasted time and energy, and when especially being covered with hard ice and snow layer on the road surface, manual work is just difficult more.In order to address this problem, people have designed the machinery of some cleaning ice and snow, and these machineries are mostly promoted application.Tracing it to its cause, mainly is because the structure design aspect also exists some shortcomings.As disclosed a kind of simple and easy snowplow in CN20512390U, it mainly is made of the steel wire Snow cleaning brush that clears the snow cylinder and be positioned at behind the cylinder, its weak point is only to clear away ice and snow with broken snow deposit of the cylinder that clears the snow and steel wire Snow cleaning brush, still is difficult to remove ice and snow layer hard on the road surface.

In order to overcome above-mentioned weak point, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, reliable operation, can removes the Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine of ice and snow layer hard on the road.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following proposal: it comprises locomotive, transmission device, suspension arrangement and forward and backward lifting gear, its characteristics are to be provided with the rotation icecap between the forward and backward lifting gear of locomotive front end successively, fragment is collected wheel, flexible snow blade and snow throwing device, link to each other by transmission device between them.

Above-mentioned Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine, its rotation icecap is on the axis of rotation outer peripheral face, is made of several choppers of arranging twist that open ice, and is connected by the hinges sheet between open ice chopper and the rotary shaft body.

Above-mentioned Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine, its fragment are collected wheel and are made of left and right vane sheet screw feeder, and the screw conveyor shaft stage casing is connected with the snow throwing device.

Above-mentioned Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine, its flexible snow blade constitutes by covering on the semicircle shovel body on the fragment collection wheel outer rim and being installed in the semicircle flexible perching knife that shovels under the body, and flexible perching knife is made by flexible material.

Above-mentioned Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine, its snow throwing device is made of centrifugal blower and snow guiding pipe.

Because the utility model has set gradually the rotation icecap between the forward and backward lifting gear of locomotive front end, fragment is collected wheel, flexible snow blade and snow throwing device, at first cut the trash ice snow deposit by the chopper that opens ice on the rotation icecap, chopper helical arrangement on rotary shaft body opens ice, and link to each other with rotary shaft body by the hinges sheet, thereby can reduce steering resistance, what can obtain simultaneously uniformity cuts the plane effect; The left and right screw feeder blade of being collected on the wheel by fragment that revolves interacts with the semicircle shovel body that covers on the screw feeder then, the ice and snow fragment is stirred the ice and snow particle that becomes to ravel to push to the snow throwing device, meanwhile, flexible perching knife with ground surplus snow cave shovel to the greatest extent, collect wheel by fragment and bring the snow throwing device into, the snow throwing device is thrown the ice and snow that is eliminated toward the roadside or is thrown to storage snow and clear device.Can cross like a cork when flexible perching knife runs into obstacle hard on the road surface, like this, be unlikely to damage the spatula parts, alleviate the load of locomotive.After the shovel snow operation of opening ice is finished, the operation part that is suspended on the locomotive front end can be risen, be convenient in the road surface up train by suspension arrangement and forward and backward lifting gear.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is done to describe:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the rotation icecap structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is that the fragment of the utility model embodiment is collected the wheel construction schematic diagram.

With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment comprises locomotive 6, transmission device 5, suspension arrangement 7 and preceding lifting gear 12, back lifting gear 9, between the forward and backward lifting gear of locomotive 6 front ends, be provided with rotation icecap 1, fragment collection wheel 2, flexible snow blade 3 successively, 11 and

snow throwing device

4,10, link to each other by transmission device 5 between them.

See figures.1.and.2, rotation icecap 1 is on rotary shaft body 15 outer peripheral faces, is made of several choppers of arranging twist 13 that open ice, and is connected by hinges sheet 14 between open ice chopper 13 and the rotary shaft body 15.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, fragment is collected wheel 2 screw feeders by left-handed blade 16, dextrorotation blade 18 and is constituted, and screw conveyor shaft 17 stage casings are connected with snow throwing device 3.

With reference to Fig. 1, flexible snow blade 3,11 is made of flexible perching knife 3 and semicircle shovel body 11, and flexible perching knife 3 is made by flexible material, and semicircle shovel body 11 covers on fragment and collects on the outer rim of wheel 2.

Snow throwing device

4,10 is made of centrifugal blower 4 and snow guiding pipe 10.

The utility model is in the shovel snow operation process that opens ice, at first cut the trash ice snow deposit by the chopper 13 that opens ice on the rotation icecap 1, chopper 13 shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral on rotary shaft body 15 outer peripheral faces owing to open ice, and, the chopper 13 that opens ice links to each other with rotary shaft body 15 by hinges sheet 14, thereby the steering resistance can reduce broken ice and snow layer the time, and can obtain uniformity cut the plane effect; Then, collect the left and right vane sheet 16 of taking turns on 2 by fragment, 18 shovel body 11 with semicircle interacts, and the ice and snow fragment is blended the ice and snow particle that becomes to ravel, and focuses on screw conveyor shaft 17 stage casings, by centrifugal blower 4 the ice and snow particle is sent into snow guiding pipe 10, meanwhile, flexible perching knife 3 is collected wheel 2 by fragment and is brought snow throwing device 4 into ground surplus snow cave shovel to the greatest extent, 10, snow guiding pipe 10 is thrown the ice and snow particle toward the roadside or is thrown to storage snow and clear device.Can cross like a cork when flexible perching knife 3 runs into obstacle hard on the road surface, like this, be unlikely to damage the spatula parts, alleviate the load of locomotive 6.After the shovel snow operation of opening ice is finished, the operation part that is suspended on locomotive 6 front ends can be risen, be convenient in the road surface up train by suspension arrangement 7 pulling wire rope 8 and forward and backward lifting gear 12,9.

What locomotive 6 adopted in the present embodiment is tractor with small four wheels.According to actual needs, also can adopt the power vehicle of other types.

Claims

1, a kind of Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine, comprise locomotive, transmission device, suspension arrangement and forward and backward lifting gear, it is characterized in that between the forward and backward lifting gear of locomotive front end, being provided with successively rotation icecap, fragment collection wheel, flexible snow blade and snow throwing device, link to each other by transmission device between them.

2, Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that rotating on the outer peripheral face that icecap is a rotary shaft body, is made of several choppers of arranging twist that open ice, and is connected by the hinges sheet between open ice chopper and the rotary shaft body.

3, Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that fragment collection wheel is made of left and right vane sheet screw feeder, and the screw conveyor shaft stage casing is connected with the snow throwing device.

4, as claim 1 or 3 described Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machines, it is characterized in that described flexible snow blade constitutes by covering on the semicircle shovel body on the fragment collection wheel outer rim and being installed in the semicircle flexible perching knife that shovels under the body, flexible perching knife is made by flexible material.

5,, it is characterized in that described snow throwing device is made of centrifugal blower and snow guiding pipe as claim 1 or 3 described Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machines.