CN2359717Y

CN2359717Y - Direct display 24-hour hand-type clock capable of adding indicating function

Info

Publication number: CN2359717Y
Application number: CN 98200060
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙世钧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-01-08
Filing date: 1998-01-08
Publication date: 2000-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2008-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a 24-hour directly displaying clock hand type clock capable of enhancing indicating function, which is composed of a casing, a machine core, clock hands and a dial. A speed changing mechanism in the machine core causes the hour hand to rotate a circle every 24 hours. The clock can directly display 24 hours and enhance the correlated indicating function when matched with the dial with indicating characters correlated to the 24 hours. The 24-hour directly displaying pointer type clock is divided into a basic type, a transition type, a time period type, a world time type and a composite type. The 24-hour directly displaying pointer type clock can be formed into watch series, pocket watch series, table type and hanging clock series and large scale series to meet the different needs of the multiple aspects of international communications, travels, body building, treatment and daily life. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and ability of the avoidance of the aliasing and error of timekeeping.

Description

Analog timepiece in the time of can increasing the direct demonstration 24 of deixis

The utility model relates to a kind of clock and watch of timing, especially can timing directly show 24 o'clock analog timepiece, also can increase relevant deixis.

At present, the clock and watch structure of known pointer-type is mainly by shell, movement, pointer and dial plate assemble, (for example: the even-numbered days day and the week of ephemeris show its various subsidiary functions, regularly, speech chronopher function etc.) still keep, easyly here be omitted for narrating, the gear that is placed in the movement in the shell of clock and watch miscellaneous rotates a week second hand in the pointer per 60 seconds, minute hand rotated a week in per 60 minutes, hour hands rotated a week in per 12 hours, and mix the dial plate that has with 12 o'clock relevant pointing characters, show that (indicator has varied Hour Minute Second, second hand can also be made and have the relevant character and the slide of pattern, the clock and watch that also have can save second hand, down together), abbreviate 12 o'clock system clock and watch as.Along with development of times, the increase of rhythm of life quickening and international association, the system clock and watch had exposed tangible deficiency in 12 o'clock, it can not be directly with 24 o'clock on the one chronometry (being called for short 24 o'clock systems) corresponding one by one mutually, in conversion, be easy to generate mistake, in use obscure easily and not easy, for example, aircraft, train, the timetable of steamer is 24 o'clock systems, broadcasting, the TV guide timetable of TV is 24 o'clock systems, the radio station, it also is 24 o'clock systems that TV station gives the correct time, use 24 o'clock systems more and more now in the life, if directly showing at 24 o'clock is easily, can also avoid the mistake that produces because of conversion, and for example, 3 points, 6 points, 11 points, 15 points, 18 points, 23 o'clock with 24 o'clock systems not only simply but also clear and definite, can not produce and obscure, system 3:00 AM then commonly used was distinguished point in afternoons 3 (15 point) in 12 o'clock, 6 differentiations in morning points in evenings 6 (18 point), 11 differentiations at noon points in the late into the night 11 (23 point), the morning, afternoon, morning, the late into the night, morning, noon, though can the differentiation time but be not simple and direct evening, be easy to generate again and obscure, along with the increase of international association, show that with 12 o'clock system clock and watch the time is inconvenient all over the world for another example, be easy to generate confused.

Analog timepiece when the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of direct demonstration 24, it can be corresponding with 24 o'clock systems, overcomes the deficiency of 12 o'clock system clock and watch, can also increase and 24 o'clock relevant various deixises of system, and can keep making the function of clock and watch at 12 o'clock.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it is by shell, movement, pointer and dial plate assemble, gear rotates a week second hand in the pointer per 60 seconds in the movement, minute hand rotated a week in per 60 minutes, hour hands rotated a week in per 24 hours, it can adopt the version (the electrical ties form that comprises the electronic quartz watch movement) of known various 12 o'clock system analog timepieces, only change the transmission velocity ratio of gear in the movement, the rotating speed that makes hour hands is 1/2nd of 12 o'clock system clock and watch hour hands rotating speeds, can realize that hour hands rotated the purpose in a week in 24 hours, mix simultaneously and have and the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and relevant rotating mechanism, the deixis relevant in the time of can reaching direct demonstration 24 with increase.

Owing to adopt this analog timepiece of such scheme can directly show at 24 o'clock in timing, and increase relevant Presentation Function, and it can be the innovation of 12 o'clock system analog timepieces, the transmission velocity ratio that changes the gear of movement increases relevant rotating mechanism with dial plate, can realize, simple in structure.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (is example with the wrist-watch).

Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that gear changes a kind of simple scheme of transmission velocity ratio in the movement.

Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that has with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters.

[E (ABC) is compound, E (ABD) is compound, E (ACD) is compound, E (ABCD) is compound for segment type dial plate, D (A) universal time type dial plate (single dial plate or two dial plate), the compound dial plate of E when A basic model dial plate, B (A) transition type dial plate, C (A).]

Fig. 4 is outer ring dial plate and a rotating mechanism synoptic diagram in two dial plates.

Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that improves hour hands.

Among the figure: gear, 10 watch glasses of 1 shell, 2 movements, 3 pointers, 4 dial plates, 5 buttons, 6 handle bars, 7 profile of tooth reversed columns, 8 Location resilient pieces, 9 band moving teeth.

In Fig. 1, shell (1), movement (2), pointer (3) and dial plate (4) are assembled into analog timepiece, the gear of movement rotates a week second hand in the pointer per 60 seconds, minute hand rotated a week in per 60 minutes, hour hands rotated a week in per 24 hours, it can adopt the version (the electrical ties form that comprises the electronic quartz watch movement) of known various 12 o'clock system analog timepieces, only change the transmission velocity ratio of gear in the movement, the rotating speed that makes hour hands is 1/2nd of 12 o'clock system clock and watch hour hands rotating speeds, can realize that hour hands rotated the purpose in a week in 24 hours, mixed the dial plate (4) that has with 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters simultaneously.Dial plate (4) can adopt multiple scheme, its implication is a broad sense, it comprises the various little variation that being generally increases varieties and designs is done, be about to shell that partial content in the dial plate is arranged on table, watch glass (window glass) and other visual to parts on and constitute the part of dial plate (4).For example: every minute and second on the dial plate shows with 12 o'clock systems, can be arranged in the table on the correct position, can also be arranged on the watchcase of outside or on the watch glass (window glass), other content also can be like this, and figure slightly.The dial plate of known various forms of 12 o'clock systems all can adopt meet system requirement in 24 o'clock through changing relevant character after, and Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of several typical embodiments of dial plate (4).

In Fig. 3, A directly shows 24 o'clock basic model dial plate; B (A) is for having the transition type dial plate of system 12 o'clock morning and afternoons, can also distinguish morning and afternoon or daytime and night with different colours, can also increase relevant pattern, as the Sun and the Moon, can take into account 12 o'clock systems that people have been accustomed to like this, and keep the repertoire of 12 o'clock system clock and watch, and also can keep 12 o'clock system hour hands and relevant pointing characters at dial plate intermediate blank place or the dial plate and the hour hands of 12 o'clock small-sized system are set, omit among the figure; C (A) is for having the time segment type dial plate of 12 periods, the division of period meets the requirement of Chinese Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches calendar, with twelve earthly branches (sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ...) distinguish (can also distinguish) with relevant letter and pattern, and can distinguish the negative and positive of period with different colours, the division of period is useful to the selection of body-building, treatment and administration time; D (A) is for having the universal time type dial plate that regional title is represented in each time zone, the world, the garden week of outer ring is divided into 24 five equilibriums, the representative area title of inserting each time zone by the time zone order successively (can be concerned countries, the area, the city title, the time zone longitude, symbol and pattern), only fill in the signal of part city among the figure with Chinese, available Chinese, English and use the country of these clock and watch literal, also but kinds of words is also used, the change of universal time date is represented at the also available UT of Greenwich (London), advance, move back a day international date line (DATE LINE writes a Chinese character in simplified form DL) near Wellington, also available DL represents, the interval of available different colours distinguish or with+,-number differentiation, the mark in these two places also is different from other place (down together), constitutes the outer ring of dial plate.The outer ring of dial plate and inner ring can become single dial plate for one, the time in each time zone converts through simple plus-minus and promptly knows, can also be divided into two dial plates, inner ring dial plate (former dial plate inner ring) maintains static, outer ring dial plate (former dial plate outer ring) can be done circumference by rotating mechanism and rotate, aim at this time zone to local zone time and represent the city this moment, the time that can show each time zone, the world, the outer ring dial plate can be installed on the shell, rotate with hand, can be installed in the table, rotate with toggle mechanism, the outer ring dial plate can also be taked at the uniform velocity or intermittently to jump automatically to dial rotating mechanism, changes the transmission velocity ratio of the gear in the movement, make outer ring dial plate rotating speed consistent with hour hands with trend, promptly per hour clockwise uniform rotation or jumping are dialled and are rotated 15 °, change a time zone, show the time in each time zone, the world at any time, universal time shows can be accomplished to come into plain view, and it can adapt to the needs of international contacts and world tourism; E is above four types of compound dial plates that combine mutually, compound as E (ABC), E (ABD) is compound, E (ACD) is compound and E (ABCD) is compound, wherein with compound two kinds in the single, double dial plate that also divides of universal time type, the direction of pointing character, position, symbol and respectively enclose relative position and can adjust in the dial plate, D (A) type for example, display position moved outward in 24 o'clock, can change mutually with dial plate position, outer ring, content can increase and decrease, for example increase by 5, N represents direction, to satisfy the needs of different user.

The rotating mechanism of outer ring dial plate is referring to Fig. 4 in the various two dial plates that have a universal time type.In Fig. 4 (a) (is example with the wrist-watch), the inner ring dial plate maintains static (omitting among the figure), one all internal tooths are arranged on the inner lane edge of outer ring dial plate, with have a side to have the columniform profile of tooth reversed column (7) of tooth on the handle bar (6) that links to each other of button (5) (can be a plurality of) of table, plug handle bar can realize with the outer ring dial plate on tooth interlock or disengaging, rotation button handle bar when interlock, the outer ring dial plate can be done circumference and rotate, aim on schedule in order to ensure 24 time zones, also can increase locating device, as Location resilient piece (8).In Fig. 4 (b) (is example with the wrist-watch), be that rotating outer ring dial plate is installed on the outside housing of watch glass (10), its outside can increase decorative pattern and strengthen friction force, can also set a device below it, and stop means arranged, inner ring dial plate in watch glass maintains static (omitting among the figure), and rotating the outer ring dial plate by hand can move in a circle.The outer ring dial plate can also be taked at the uniform velocity or intermittently to jump automatically to dial rotating mechanism, change the transmission velocity ratio of the gear in the movement, make outer ring dial plate rotating speed consistent with hour hands with trend, promptly per hour 15 ° of rotations are dialled in uniform rotation or jumping clockwise, rotate a time zone, in Fig. 4 (c), the outer ring dial plate can become the disc pointer, it can be slide, relevant character and pattern are arranged on it, its part corresponding with the inner ring dial plate is that transparent (for large-scale clock and watch is weight reduction, save material, can also adopt and hollow out a part, figure slightly), it is installed in the inner ring dial plate and (maintains static, omit among the figure, its partial content is for example distinguished with bracket: front arrow), (can also increase stop means, figure slightly), its rotating mechanism can be identical with the rotating mechanism of hour hands or shared, it and hour hands rotate synchronously, promptly per hour clockwise rotate 15 °, the relative position of it and hour hands can change by adjusting mechanism, to adapt to the needs that the user uses at different time zone, adjusting mechanism can adopt the calibration mechanism (figure slightly) of clock and watch, in addition, needs according to the user can omit hour hands, illustrate referring to Fig. 4 (C-1 and 3), the dial plate high scale is hour hands among the figure, the same aforementioned type that has the outer ring dial plate also can be omitted hour hands, perhaps after omitting hour hands, on disk, increase the hour hands symbol, its sensing is corresponding with the use time zone, illustrate referring to Fig. 4 (C-2 and 4), be to use among the figure in time zone, Beijing, automatically uniform rotation mechanism reaches by the internal tooth interlock transmission on direct geared in the gear of movement and the outer ring dial plate, automatically jumping at intermittence group rotating mechanism is to be with a top internal tooth of stirring on the dial plate of outer ring of dialling of the gear (9) of moving tooth to reach jumping group rotation by one in the gear of movement, sees among Fig. 4 (a) and illustrates.Rotating mechanism can also be selected for use the automatic conversion of calendar of the analog timepiece movement of known band calendar to jump and dial the version of rotating and dialling rotating mechanism soon, difference has: (1) is transformed to the dial plate of dividing equally 24 time zones with the dial plate that a circumference was divided into 31, (2) will only show that one day window moves to enlarge to be transformed to outward shows whole time zones, (3) with day dial plate jump every day to dial to be transformed in 1st and per hour jump group or time zone of conversion at the uniform velocity by the transmission velocity ratio that changes gear in the movement.The scheme of gear change transmission velocity ratio is varied in the movement, as long as it is just passable to meet the basic law that passes speed, Fig. 2 is its a kind of simple scheme signal, for example transmission velocity ratio is 1: 12, available gear ratio is that 1: 3 and 1: 4 liang group gear reaches, the biography that will realize 1: 24 is counted ratio can to select gear ratio for use is that 1: 4 and 1: 6 liang group gear reaches so, and scheme is multiple.In sum, the version of gear and the version and the calibration mechanism of dial plate rotating mechanism all are comparative maturities at timepiece industry in the related movement of the utility model, and it is various informative, adopt these versions to realize that through conversion hour hands circled in 24 hours and the outer ring dial plate moves in a circle by rotating mechanism, and realize the outer ring dial plate per hour clockwise uniform rotation or jump dial and rotate 15 ° and rotate a time zone to reach the purpose of this utility model be easy to the technician of timepiece industry, do not enumerated one by one at this.For ease of explanation, all example among the figure with the wrist-watch, for pocket-watch, desk-top clock and watch, hanging clock and watch and large-scale clock and watch,, realize that scheme of the present utility model is identical, repeats no more except that shell with varying in size.

Corresponding intermediate blank place at dial plate, under the situation that does not influence the demonstration of inner ring dial plate, can also increase picture and text (can be increased on interior round dial, outer ring dial plate transparent part or the hour hands) with time correlation, for example Fig. 4 (C-2), Fig. 3-E (ACD), Fig. 5-2 are 12 footpath patterns, and for example Fig. 4 (C-3) has world's sketch pattern of longitude, can be three-dimensional sphere, they can produce over time

Claims

1. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that can increase deixis, assemble by shell (1), movement (2), pointer (3) and dial plate (4), it is characterized in that: gear rotated a week hour hands in per 24 hours in the movement, and mix the dial plate (4) that has with 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters, can also increase relevant rotating mechanism.

2. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that increases deixis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and can also be divided into two dial plates, the inner ring dial plate maintains static, and the outer ring dial plate can move in a circle by rotating mechanism.

3. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that increases deixis according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: have with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and can also be divided into two dial plates, the outer ring dial plate can be installed on the shell, rotates with hand and can do the circumference rotation.

4. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that increases deixis according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: have with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and can also be divided into two dial plates, the outer ring dial plate can be installed in the shell, rotate with toggle mechanism, can do circumference and rotate.

5. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that increases deixis according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: have with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and can also be divided into two dial plates, the outer ring dial plate can also be taked at the uniform velocity or intermittently to jump automatically to dial rotating mechanism, the transmission velocity ratio that changes the gear in the movement makes the rotating speed of outer ring dial plate consistent with hour hands with trend, promptly per hour clockwise uniform rotation or jumping are dialled and are rotated 15 °, rotate a time zone.

6. the analog timepiece in the time of can increasing the direct demonstration 24 of deixis according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: have with the dial plate (4) of 24 o'clock relevant pointing characters and can also be divided into two dial plates, the outer ring dial plate can also become the disc pointer, the part corresponding with the inner ring dial plate is transparent, be installed in the front of inner ring dial plate, rotating mechanism can be identical with the rotating mechanism of hour hands or shared, and rotate synchronously with hour hands, promptly per hour clockwise rotate 15 °, can change by adjusting mechanism with the relative position of hour hands, in addition, also can omit hour hands or increase the hour hands symbol after omitting hour hands on disk, it points to and uses the time zone corresponding.

7. the analog timepiece during the direct demonstration 24 that increases deixis according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: at the corresponding intermediate blank place of dial plate (4), can also increase the pattern with time correlation,, have world's sketch pattern of longitude as 12 through pattern.