CN2356226Y

CN2356226Y - Self combustion garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN2356226Y
Application number: CN 99205140
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立竹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-15
Filing date: 1999-03-15
Publication date: 1999-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2009-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self combustion garbage incinerator which is composed of an incinerator body 3, a catalyst 4, a purifier 7, a spraying tank 9 and a filtered water tank 11. A wind jacket 17 is arranged in a shell 14 of the incinerator body, a water jacket 16 is arranged in the wind jacket 17, and an inner liner 15 is arranged between an incinerator chamber 19 and the water jacket 16. The circumference of the upper part of the water jacket is provided with ventilating openings 23, and each ventilating opening is communicated with a hearth. A blower 2 is communicated with the wine jacket, and a hot water outlet pipe 22 is communicated with the water jacket. The utility model can sufficiently combust the garbage without an additional energy source, and the produced heat energy can also be used for combusting the hot water. The granules and the foreign odor in the smoke gas are filtered, and the exhausted smoke gas obtains the requirement of the environmental protection.

Description

Self-burning type refuse incinerator

The utility model belongs to refuse disposal installation.

The conventional garbage incinerator generally all needs external energy (coal, wet goods), rubbish fully could be burnt, and so just has the many shortcomings of consumes energy.And these incinerators also do not have the flue dust purifier, cause environmental pollution easily.

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of self-burning type refuse incinerator of development, and this stove just can make rubbish fully burn without external energy, and it also is furnished with smoke and dust purifier, makes the emission of smoke tallies national standard.

The utility model is made up of body of heater, catalyst converter, clarifier, sprayed tank, water tank with strainer, chimney.Body of heater is made up of housing, inner bag, water jacket, wind cover, furnace chamber, double-layer grate, hot-water outlet pipe, air blast.Wind is set in the housing, and water jacket is located in the wind cover, and inner bag is located between furnace chamber and the water jacket.Have ventilating opening around the water jacket top, ventilating opening communicates with furnace chamber, and air blast is connected with the wind cover, and the hot-water outlet pipe is connected with water jacket.The ground floor fire grate is located in the furnace chamber above the ash door, and second layer fire grate is located in first furnace chamber above filler door, also has second filler door on the housing above the second layer fire grate.Catalyst converter is made up of a children's toy shape housing, straw hat form drag lug-latch, absorber.Straw hat form drag lug-latch hangs solid middle upper portion at housing, absorber be suspended on inner walls around.Clarifier is made up of a children's toy shape housing, blowing chamber, filter smoke chamber, and the filter smoke chamber is located at the middle and lower part in the housing, and the blowing chamber is located at the top in the housing.The filter smoke chamber is connected with the furnace chamber of body of heater by elbow, and the blowing chamber is connected with the wind cover of body of heater by airduct.The filter smoke chamber is made up of cylindrical drum, the dull and stereotyped isolation of circle, and promptly cylindrical drum is fixed on the dull and stereotyped centre of circle, and what circle was dull and stereotyped is fixed in the top of housing all around, forms the filter smoke chamber between circle flat board and cylindrical drum and the housing middle and lower part.The circle that is fixed with a uniform through hole in the upper end of cylindrical drum again is dull and stereotyped, band through hole circle dull and stereotyped around fixedly connected with inner walls, constitute the chamber of drying between dull and stereotyped top of the dull and stereotyped following and circle of band through hole circle.The lower end of catalyst converter and the upper end of clarifier are connected and fixed by flange, and the lower end of clarifier is fixed with the flue dust collecting tube, and the outside of flue dust collecting tube upper end is by the tripod support fixation.Sprayed tank by a children's toy shape housing, tube connector, shower form, the upper end of sprayed tank a children's toy shape housing fixedlyed connected with the upper end of catalyst converter housing by tube connector.The upper end of shower is inserted in the upper end of sprayed tank a children's toy shape housing, is connected in the lower end of shower and the water tank with strainer, in the lower end of shower one water pump is installed.Chimney is connected with water tank with strainer by tube connector, has an air-introduced machine to be connected with tube connector in the lower end of tube connector.

The utility model since the wind cover that body of heater is used for air blast be in two-layer fire grate around and the top of body of heater, so the interior ventilation effect of this stove is good, incineration firing is abundant, just can fully burn without external energy.Because the effect of water jacket can make full use of the heat energy of incineration firing generation, reach the usefulness of manufacture hot water again for bathing.Also, make particle flue dust, peculiar smell guaranteed the discharged flue gas compliance with environmental protection requirements by filtering because clarifier is arranged twice.

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of catalyst converter, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clarifier, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of body of heater.

Embodiment: present embodiment is made up of body of heater 3, catalyst converter 4, clarifier 7, sprayed tank 9, water tank with strainer 11, chimney 12.Body of heater 3 is made up of housing 14, inner bag 15, water jacket 16, wind cover 17, furnace chamber 19, double-

layer grate

20,21, hot-water outlet pipe 10, air blast 2.Wind cover 17 is located in the housing 14, and water jacket 16 is located in the wind cover 17, and inner bag 15 is located between furnace chamber 19 and the water jacket 16.Be evenly equipped with ventilating opening 23 around water jacket 16 tops, each ventilating opening 23 all is connected with furnace chamber 19 and wind cover 17.Ground floor fire grate 20 is located in the furnace chamber 19 above the ash door 22, and second layer fire grate 21 is located in first furnace chamber 19 above filler door 24, also has second filler door 25 on the housing 14 above the second layer fire grate 21.Catalyst converter 4 is made up of a children's toy shape housing 26, straw hat form drag lug-latch 27, absorber 28.Straw hat form drag lug-latch 27 hangs solid middle upper portion at housing 26, four absorbers 28 be suspended on housing 26 inwalls around on.Clarifier 7 is made up of a children's toy shape housing 29, blowing chamber 30, filter smoke chamber 31, and filter smoke chamber 31 is located at the middle and lower part in the housing 29, and blowing chamber 30 is located at the top in the housing 29.Filter smoke chamber 31 is connected with the furnace chamber 19 of body of heater 3 by elbow 5, and blowing chamber 30 is connected with the wind cover 17 of body of heater by airduct 18.Filter smoke chamber 31 is isolated and is formed by cylindrical drum 33, circle dull and stereotyped 34, it is the centre that cylindrical drum 33 is fixed on circle dull and stereotyped 34, be fixed on the inwall on housing 29 tops around the circle dull and stereotyped 34, formed filter smoke chamber 31 between the middle and lower part of circle dull and stereotyped 34 and cylindrical drum 33 and housing 29.Be fixed with the circle of a uniform through hole 35 again in the upper end of cylindrical drum 33 dull and stereotyped 36, fixedlys connected with the inwall of housing 29 around the circle dull and stereotyped 36, constitutes the chamber 30 of drying between the following and circle dull and stereotyped 34 of band through hole circle dull and stereotyped 36 top.The upper end of the lower end of catalyst converter 4 and clarifier 7 is connected and fixed by flange 37, and the lower end of clarifier 7 is fixed with flue dust collecting tube 38, and the outside of flue dust collecting tube 38 upper ends is by tripod 39 support fixation.Sprayed tank 9 is made up of a children's toy shape housing, tube connector 6, shower 42, water pump 43, is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of catalyst converter housing 14 by tube connector 6 in the upper end of housing, and the lower end of housing is connected with the upper end closed of water tank with strainer 11.The upper end of shower 42 is inserted in the upper end of sprayed tank housing, is connected in the lower end of shower 42 and the water tank with strainer 11, and water pump 43 is installed on the lower end of shower 42.Chimney 12 is connected with water tank with strainer 11 by tube connector 44, is provided with an air-introduced machine 45 in the lower end of tube connector 44 and is connected with tube connector 44.

Claims

1, self-burning type refuse incinerator, it is made up of body of heater (3), catalyst converter (4), clarifier (7), sprayed tank (9), water tank with strainer (11), chimney (12), it is characterized in that body of heater (3) is made up of housing (14), inner bag (15), water jacket (16), wind cover (17), furnace chamber (19) double-layer grate (20), (21), hot-water outlet pipe (10), air blast (2); Wind cover (17) is located in the housing (14), and water jacket (16) is located in the wind cover (17), and inner bag (15) is located between furnace chamber (19) and the water jacket (16); Be evenly equipped with ventilating opening (23) around water jacket (16) top, each ventilating opening (23) all communicates with furnace chamber (19) and wind cover (17), and air blast (2) is connected with wind cover (17), and hot-water outlet pipe (22) is connected with water jacket (16).

2, self-burning type refuse incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that catalyst converter (4) is made up of a children's toy shape housing (26), straw hat form drag lug-latch (27), absorber (28); Straw hat form drag lug-latch (27) hangs solid middle upper portion in housing (26), absorber (28) be suspended on housing (26) inwall around on.

3, self-burning type refuse incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that clarifier (7) by a children's toy shape housing (29), the blowing chamber (30), the filter smoke chamber (31) form, filter smoke chamber (31) is located at the middle and lower part in the housing (29), and blowing chamber (30) is located at the top of housing (29); Filter smoke chamber (31) is connected with the furnace chamber (19) of body of heater (3) by elbow (5), and blowing chamber (30) is connected with the wind cover (17) of body of heater by airduct (18); Filter smoke chamber (31) is isolated and is formed by cylindrical drum (33), circle dull and stereotyped (34), and promptly cylindrical drum (33) is fixed on the centre of circle dull and stereotyped (34), is fixed on the inwall on housing (29) top around the circle dull and stereotyped (34); Formed filter smoke chamber (31) between the middle and lower part of circle dull and stereotyped (34) and cylindrical drum (33) and housing (29); Be fixed with the circle dull and stereotyped (36) of a uniform through hole (35) again in the upper end of cylindrical drum (33), fixedly connected with the inwall of housing (29) around the circle dull and stereotyped (36), constitute the chamber (30) of drying between the following and circle dull and stereotyped (34) of band through hole circle dull and stereotyped (36) top.

4, according to claim 1,2,3 described self-burning type refuse incinerators, it is characterized in that the lower end of catalyst converter (4) and the upper end of clarifier (7) are connected and fixed by flange (37), the lower end of clarifier (7) is fixed with flue dust collecting tube (38), and the outside of flue dust collecting tube (38) upper end is by tripod (39) support fixation.

5, self-burning type refuse incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sprayed tank (9) is made up of a children's toy shape housing, tube connector (6), shower (42), water pump (43), one end of tube connector (6) and the upper end of sprayed tank housing connect solid, the upper end of the other end of tube connector (6) and catalyst converter (4) connects solid, and the lower end of sprayed tank housing is connected with the upper end closed of water tank with strainer (11); The upper end of shower (42) is inserted in the upper end of sprayed tank housing, is connected in the lower end of shower (42) and the water tank with strainer (11), and water pump (43) is installed on the lower end of shower (42).

6, according to claim 1,5 described self-burning type refuse incinerators, it is characterized in that chimney (12) is connected with water tank with strainer (11) by tube connector (44), be provided with an air exhauster (45) in the lower end of tube connector (44) and be connected with tube connector (44).