CN2355365Y - Input tool for Chinese characters and spelling alphabets - Google Patents
Input tool for Chinese characters and spelling alphabets Download PDFInfo
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- CN2355365Y CN2355365Y CN 97204829 CN97204829U CN2355365Y CN 2355365 Y CN2355365 Y CN 2355365Y CN 97204829 CN97204829 CN 97204829 CN 97204829 U CN97204829 U CN 97204829U CN 2355365 Y CN2355365 Y CN 2355365Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a Chinese and foreign language compatible whole character input tool for Chinese characters, comprising a board face, a base 2, a key scan circuit 4 in which a keyboard control program is arranged. The board face of the utility model not only retains more than 100 keys of a standard keyboard of western language, but also adds more than 400 groups of homophony Chinese characters which conclude all Chinese characters with no difference of tone. A batch of Chinese keys is combined and arranged on the board face according to the specification of the Chinese Pinyin. Not only can ASC II character input and Chinese character coding input be carried out, but also the whole character input of Chinese character can be achieved by directly pressing Chinese character keys in the input mode of Chinese character. The utility model which adopts multiplex keys has the advantages of needed key number reduction, convenient use, and low cost.
Description
The utility model relates to information input field, relates more specifically to the whole word input tool of a kind of Chinese character.
In information age today, computer is subjected to the puzzlement that this bottleneck imported in Chinese character in Chinese country and regional popularizing always.The Chinese character input tool can reduce two big classes at present: the non-coding input of encode Chinese characters for computer input and Chinese character.The encode Chinese characters for computer input tool is that Chinese character is split by certain coding rule, and Chinese character is converted to coding, utilizes modular keypad input again.Like this, in order to carry out the encode Chinese characters for computer input, people just must memorize mechanically a lot of both also irrelevant with sound, shape, the adopted base attribute of Chinese character, the encode Chinese characters for computer that greatly differs from each other with original knowledge background again, be difficult to grasp, and every a period of time need not be easy to forget, for to want to beat the general user of mode work, when using computer, usually be forced to again interrupt sb's train of tought, be unfavorable for popularizing of computer.People thirst for discarded encode Chinese characters for computer, realize the whole word input of Chinese character.For this reason, the someone has designed character large keyboard, and every dish bond number reaches more than 3000 keys, though need not remember any coding rule, also can directly import with pen point key.But its card is huge unusually, and finds out required Chinese character not a duck soup from thousands of Chinese characters.Another kind is the direct input method of radical, and each Chinese character is split as several radicals, keyboard input in the employing.But because the Chinese character complexity, radical is a lot, and the word that has is difficult to turn to radical, and the word that has may be split into multiple radical combination, is not easy to grasp.Another kind of as the disclosed technology of utilizing character keys and the whole word of coordinate bond input Chinese character of Chinese patent literature CN86107708A, the character keys face is divided into some pages or leaves, each page or leaf has 100 character keys, 25 Chinese characters are arranged on each character keys, carry out Chinese character when input, suitable character keys face is selected in page turning for use, again by selecting required Chinese character by character keys and corresponding coordinate bond.Because this technology all is arranged in all Chinese characters on the character keys face, just need multipage character keys face just to be enough to contain whole Chinese characters that the Chinese characters of the national standard base character is concentrated, have the trouble of the selected character page in use, owing to arranged 2500 Chinese character on every page of character keys face, in the design of card size with look for and all having problems aspect the word.Also have a kind of as the disclosed voice suggestion touch of Chinese patent ZL92209836.0 figure message blended weaving keyboard, with all Chinese characters reduce do not distinguish tone 400 surplus group unisonance Chinese character, and with the representative word of one of them Chinese character for this group unisonance Chinese character, on behalf of word, each be made as a key, by initial consonant is ordinate, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that the rule of horizontal ordinate is arranged, form the Chinese character district, also be provided with the Chinese and western languages data field in addition, western language control zone and Chinese editing area, whole card is totally 35 * 20 key positions, adopt touch key-press, when carrying out the whole word input of Chinese character, corresponding Chinese character key in the Chinese character district is pressed in pronunciation choosing according to Chinese character, representative word on the key, it is presenting bank sequence first word, enter text cursor position, judge non-required Chinese character as the user, can select to replace from presenting bank, as think the inputting related term group, conjunction key by Chinese editing area, with confirmed Chinese character is that the phrase of lead-in appears at the screen prompt row, the user selects input, the cancellation phrase prompting automatically of input back, utilize the Chinese and western languages data field, the user can also carry out western language input or encode Chinese characters for computer input.Adopt this technology, the input of most of Chinese characters can be shielded on the key, and the more Chinese character of small part phonetically similar word is no more than triple bond at the most and can finishes input.But required bond number is still more, and it is still convenient inadequately to use.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and provides a kind of bond number still less, uses Chinese and western languages compatible whole Chinese character word input tool more easily.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of Chinese and western languages compatible whole Chinese character word input tool comprises base, is fixed on the card on the base and is arranged on key scanning circuit in the base; Described key scanning circuit comprises the microprocessor (CPU) that includes memory buffer, I/O able to programme (I/O) interface, read-only code library (ROM), ranks switch matrix, keyboard interface and keyboard cable; It is characterized in that: described ranks switch matrix is 12 row * 32 row, and the button of described card is corresponding one by one with the key switch matrix of 12 row * 32 row, and the button of described card comprises Chinese/western language input pattern switch key, Chinese multiplexing key and the multiplexing key of Chinese and western languages.
The utility model has the advantages that, owing to be provided with Chinese/western language input pattern switch key (" Mode " key), Chinese multiplexing key and the multiplexing key of Chinese and western languages, make Chinese block of information and western language block of information to overlap, one key is used more, and Chinese key can be accomplished a key double word, and therefore, required bond number significantly reduces, use more conveniently, cost also reduces greatly.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the whole word input tool of the Chines Chinese character of the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 be an embodiment of the whole word input tool of the Chines Chinese character of the utility model the card arrangenent diagram,
Fig. 2 be input tool shown in Figure 1 along the diagrammatic cross-section of I-I line,
Fig. 3 be input tool shown in Figure 1 circuit block diagram,
Fig. 4 is the input process flow diagram of the whole word input tool of the Chines Chinese character of the utility model.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, in embodiment of the present utility model, input tool comprises card, base 2 and key scanning circuit 4.Card comprises loam cake 1 and 369 buttons 3, card is fixed on the base 2, key scanning circuit 4 is housed in the base 2, and key scanning circuit 4 comprises microcontroller 8, programmable I/O interface 7, read-only code library 6, ranks switch matrix 10, status indicator lamp 5, keyboard interface 9, the keyboard cable 17 that includes memory buffer.The card below is provided with upper and lower flexible PCB 15,16, and 12 lines of ranks switch matrix 10 are printed on the flexible PCB 15, and 32 alignments are printed on down on the flexible PCB 16, are provided with separation layer 18 between the upper and lower flexible PCB 15,16.Each contact 14, the intersection point of the ranks of ranks switch matrix 10 when promptly button 3 is pressed is corresponding one by one with the button 3 of card.Ranks switch matrix 10 is connected with programmable I/O interface 7.Status indicator lamp 5 contains 4 pilot lamp, except 3 pilot lamp of standard English keyboard, also has a pilot lamp corresponding with " Mode " key, and under the input in Chinese pattern, this pilot lamp is bright, at the western language input state, and then pilot lamp puts out.Key scanning circuit 4 also can be integrated into a slice dedicated IC chip.
As shown in Figure 1, its card is except more than 100 button that has kept the western language QWERTY keyboard fully, and having increased a collection of again is the Chinese key of feature with complete Chinese character, makes card form Chinese and two kinds of block of information of western language.
The Chinese block of information is that all Chinese characters in the national standard I and II character library are reduced 406 groups of unisonance Chinese characters not distinguishing tone, and be the representative word of this group unisonance Chinese character with a Chinese character that wherein usage frequency is high, the standard assembled arrangement by the Chinese phonetic alphabet on card forms.Represent the phonetic of word to form mode according to these, further they are divided three classes again: the first kind is the various standardization syllable Chinese character of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, as handle, fearness, horse ... by its initial consonant is ordinate, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that the rule of horizontal ordinate is concluded arrangement; Second class is a some noiseless alphabetic word few in number, as difficult to understand, like ... by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that horizontal ordinate is concluded arrangement; The 3rd class is the special Chinese character of indivedual several no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, as not have, uh, groan, it is concluded the same area.To the more indistinguishable pronunciation of the people of southern accent, as the complex consonant zh of initial consonant z and corresponding roll coil of strip lingual thereof, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an and accordingly with the composite vowel ang of velar merges its corresponding row or column, form by a key double word has been carried out Fuzzy Processing, forms Chinese multiplexing key.For the ease of beginner's searching, this is represented the coordinate in length and breadth of word, promptly the initial consonant of phonetic and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mark at the periphery of card and the relevant position of the centre joint.
On the vacant key position of card, be provided with some " Shift " key, use the Chinese character of importing in the multiplexing key that performs nearby.
The western language block of information has kept all keys of standard English keyboard, comprises function key and character keys.
Overlap in western language block of information and Chinese block of information, being provided with of some western language keys utilized the Chinese word character key, form the multiplexing key of Chinese and western languages.
On vacant key position, be provided with " Mode " key, be used to carry out the mutual switching between input in Chinese pattern and the western language input pattern.
The button of whole card is corresponding one by one with the key switch matrix of 12 row * 32 row, and we are decided to be the 1st row to leftmost row, and row bottom is decided to be the 1st row.Whole card rough segmentation be about incomplete two symmetrical parts, wherein right half part is divided into A, B, four sub-districts of C, D again:
The 1st～5 row, 24～32 classify the A district as, on behalf of word and all second classes, arranged the part first kind represent word, its horizontal ordinate is ou, o, u-e, ei, en-g, an-g, ao, ai, a, and wherein u-e, en-g, an-g represent u and e, en and eng, an and two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ang are merged into same row.Ordinate is b, p, m, f, w.On the vacant key position in this district, also be provided with " Mode " key and " Num Lock " key that repeats to be provided with of being used to carry out the conversion of Chinese and western languages input pattern with number lock function.
The 6th～12 row, 24～32 classify the B district as, arrange the part first kind and represented word, its horizontal ordinate is ou, ong, e, ei, en-g, an-g, ao, ai, a, ordinate is g, k, h, d, t, n, l, and wherein en-g, an-g represent en and eng, an and two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ang are merged into same row.On the vacant key position in this district, be provided with " Shift " key of the Chinese character input that is used to perform.
The 6th～12 row, 18～23 classify the C district as, arranged the part first kind relevant and represented word with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i ", its horizontal ordinate is iu-ia, i, ie, iao, ian, in-g, ordinate is j, q, x, d, t, n, l, and wherein iu-ia, in-g represent iu and ia, in and two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ing are merged into same row.
The 1st～5 row, 18～23 classify the D district as, and different with aforementioned A, B, C three sub-districts, the most of button in this district belongs to the Chinese and western languages combined key with the relevant button multiplexing of western language numeric keypad.Chinese character in this district all is that the part first kind relevant with " i " represented word, be arranged in the 2nd～5 row, its horizontal ordinate is ou-o, i, ie, iao, ian, in-g, and ordinate is b, p, m, y, and wherein ou-o, in-g represent ou and o, in and two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ing are merged into same row.
The left-half of card then can be divided into three sections of E, F, G:
The 1st～6 row, 1～18 classifies the E section as, and it is a standard western language key-position area, and the relative position relation between each key is identical with the western language QWERTY keyboard.Go and have a mind to avoid settling any Chinese character in the 5th of numerical key place, all can be general under the Chinese and western languages input pattern to guarantee it, in the Chinese character processing software operational process, when the more needs of phonetically similar word " page turning " word selection takes place once in a while, need not to switch to the western language pattern.Go and also have a mind to avoid being provided with any Chinese character in the 6th of Esc, F1～F12 place, with the compatibility of assurance with various Chinese information processing systems.Also leave at interval between the 5th row and the 6th row, so that operation.The 1st～4 row majority is the multiplexing key of Chinese and western languages, has also arranged the part first kind and has represented word.Wherein the 1st～7 be listed as and " i ", " u " is relevant, and its horizontal ordinate is ia, iong, iang, u, ue, un, uan, and ordinate is j, q, x, y.The 2nd～4 row, 8～15 row are relevant with " u ", and its horizontal ordinate is uan, un, uo, ui, u, uai, ua, uang, and ordinate is g, k, h.
The 7th～8 row, 1～17 classifies the F section as, and the western language key " Tab " that repeats to be provided with and " Capslock " are isolated to the left side, and what arrange on its right side is that all very limited first kind of some/simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination ability is represented word, and majority is Chinese multiplexing key.It can be divided into four groups according to key position relation, three row of keeping right, promptly 8 of 15～17 row to represent word be ordinate with w/zh, the ch/sh of the card centre joint, and be horizontal ordinate with uang, uai, the ua of card bottom, wherein w and zh, ch and sh merge into same delegation; By five middle row, promptly represent word all relevant for 17 of 8～12 row, and be ordinate with d/t, the n/l on the card left side with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u ", be horizontal ordinate with uan, un, uo, ui, u, wherein d and t, n and l merge into same delegation; In addition, also at the vacant keys arrangement of this Duan Zhongdi 7 row distinctive 3 the Windows special function keys of recent popular western language 104 keyboards, and directly over these 3 special function keys vacant key position, it is eighth row, 6th, 13,14 row insert three and are pieced together mutually with velar by form initial consonant w, and word " is asked ", " End ", " king " but the first kind that on behalf of word, second class of inconvenience and no initial consonant constitute multiplexing key is represented.By three row on the card left side, i.e. the 7th row, 3～5 row are ordinate with n/l, are horizontal ordinate with iang, u, the ue of card bottom, wherein n and l merge into same delegation.
The 9th～12 row, 1～17 classifies the G section as, and it is the exclusive district that on behalf of cerebral in the word and the 3rd class, the first kind represent word, except that indivedual keys, almost is Chinese multiplexing key entirely wherein.On behalf of the horizontal ordinate of word, the first kind be: i, ou, ong, e, ei, en, eng, uan, un, uo, ui, u, an, ang, ao, ai, a, ordinate are z/zh, c/ch, s/sh, r, and wherein z and zh, c and ch, s and sh merge into same delegation.On behalf of word, the 3rd class be integrated in residing the 5th row of this section simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei, represents word to form multiplexing key with the first kind.The right and left of this section has all been set up " Shift " key on vacant key position, be used for importing the Chinese character that performs.
Like this, whole keyboard is provided with 369 keys altogether, and wherein the Chinese character key is 313,101 on two Chinese character keys, and some function key belongs to the key that connects that takies two or more keys position more.The layout of whole card is tightly compact, and subregion is rationally clear, about symmetry substantially, combine compliant into syllables.
When carrying out the whole word input of Chinese character, at first utilize " Mode " key to enter the input in Chinese pattern, if selecting to represent word to represent word accordingly according to the pronunciation of Chinese character is the lower gear Chinese character, then directly by this Chinese character key, if represent word to be the Chinese character that performs, then the key position coordinate sign indicating number that produces by " Shift " key and this Chinese character key, actuation of keys simultaneously is converted into the key scanning sign indicating number that meets the double-spelling Chinese character input method requirement, send into main frame, the scan code of Chinese character key enters the processing behind the main frame, depends on Chinese character input platform and Word that main frame is pre-installed.When input tool of the present utility model when Chinese sequence input platform " autoway " and the logotype of Word Chinese Star are housed in advance, the operator can directly braille be written on card by the input speed of average every word one key.Input tool of the present utility model can with the direct supporting use of the tone code Chinese character system in the main frame, improved the versatility of input tool of the present utility model greatly.
Click " Mode " key again, then can return the western language input pattern, all Chinese character keys all no longer work on the card at this moment, the key position coordinate sign indicating number that actuation of keys produces is converted into the key scanning sign indicating number identical with the western language QWERTY keyboard, send into main frame, the operator can carry out western language input or encode Chinese characters for computer input by the usage of similar western language QWERTY keyboard.
With the representative sign on the button of card is unsimplified Hanzi, and the periphery of card and the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the centre joint change the phonetic notation of the complex form of Chinese characters into, then can obtain another embodiment of input tool of the present utility model.This keyboard can be realized the whole word input of Chinese-traditional.
Can also elect specific phonetically similar word as the representative word according to special needs, form tailored version input in Chinese instrument.As being that it represents word with selecting One Hundred Family Names for use with the Chinese character of One Hundred Family Names unisonance on the card, just can become paging station's keyboard special, be used for carrying out the whole word input of various schools of thinkers surname, simplified operating personnel's training greatly.
Claims (3)
1. the whole word input tool of Chines Chinese character comprises base (2), is fixed on card and the key scanning circuit (4) that is arranged in the base (2) on the base (2); Described key scanning circuit (4) comprises the microprocessor (8) that includes memory buffer, input/output interface able to programme (7), read-only code library (6), ranks switch matrix (10), keyboard interface (9) and keyboard cable (17); It is characterized in that: described ranks switch matrix (10) is 12 row * 32 row, and the button of described card (3) is corresponding one by one with the key switch matrix (10) of 12 row * 32 row, and the button of described card (3) comprises Chinese/western language input pattern switch key, Chinese multiplexing key and the multiplexing key of Chinese and western languages.
2. the word input tool put in order in Chines Chinese character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the button of described card (3) comprises all characters of standard English keyboard, and its key position relative position relation is identical with standard English keyboard.
3. the word input tool put in order in Chines Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: deposited Keyboard Control program and key scanning sign indicating number in advance in the read-only code library (6) of described key scanning circuit (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97204829 CN2355365Y (en) | 1997-04-13 | 1997-04-13 | Input tool for Chinese characters and spelling alphabets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97204829 CN2355365Y (en) | 1997-04-13 | 1997-04-13 | Input tool for Chinese characters and spelling alphabets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2355365Y true CN2355365Y (en) | 1999-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97204829 Expired - Fee Related CN2355365Y (en) | 1997-04-13 | 1997-04-13 | Input tool for Chinese characters and spelling alphabets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2355365Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100350355C (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2007-11-21 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Adaptable keypad and button mechanism therefor |
-
1997
- 1997-04-13 CN CN 97204829 patent/CN2355365Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100350355C (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2007-11-21 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Adaptable keypad and button mechanism therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |