High speed shear homogenizing mill
The utility model belongs to broken, grinding technology field for high speed shear homogenizing mill, is applicable to the high speed refinement and the homogenizing of polymer modifiers in polymer modified asphalt is made.
Pitch is that a kind of source is abundant, widely used building material, but because cold short the dropping down property of heat of self is restricted its scope of application and dependability.Now have and pitch is carried out modification with polymer, be about to organic polymer and after ultra-fine grinding is ground, be evenly dispersed in the network structure that forms entanglement in the pitch matrix or obtain continuous phase, make pitch have the excellent properties of polymer, thereby improve the serviceability of pitch.But, obtain desirable pulverizing and dispersion effect than difficulty with pulverizing millings such as pushing, tear because polymer is that a kind of cohesive force is big, the macromolecular material of good toughness.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of reasonable in design, can rely on the high speed shear effect to make the refinement of polymer height and is dispersed in high speed shear homogenizing mill in the pitch.
The utility model is high speed shear homogenizing mill, the mill body that mainly comprises band charging aperture and bleeder valve, place fixed millstone and movable grinding disc in the mill body, it is 100-140 ° taper shape that the corresponding flour milling that it is characterized in that described fixed millstone and movable grinding disc is angle α, also is respectively equipped with in correspondence with each other cutter tooth circle and cutter tooth on the flour milling.During use, preceding working procedure is with the asphalt base-material heating and melting and add graininess or the polymer modifiers of sheet, stir into mixed slurry through swelling, enter mill chamber by charging aperture, in the conical flour milling gap of movable grinding disc and fixed millstone correspondence, relative motion along with the movable grinding disc of at a high speed rotation and static fixed millstone, mixed slurry is under the drive of movable grinding disc, be subjected to the cutter tooth circle arranged in a crossed manner on the conical flour milling and the shear action of cutter tooth, both made circular motion along flour milling, under centrifugal action, do radial motion again, and vortex flow and line that fierceness takes place in the groove of cutter tooth flow, make polymer modifiers the replacing in the mixed slurry at movable grinding disc and fixed millstone cutter tooth in correspondence with each other, continuous high speed is sheared down by the height dispersion and fining, and be evenly dispersed in the asphalt base-material, become the modified pitch slurry, the modified pitch slurry after refinement and the homogenizing flows out through bleeder valve and enters down the road manufacturing procedure.
Also can be provided with the corresponding flange flour milling of planar shaped on the flange of described fixed millstone and movable grinding disc, also be respectively equipped with the cutter tooth circle on the flange flour milling, the flow direction and guiding that the flange flour milling of planar shaped both can change the modified pitch slurry are flowed out to bleeder valve, also can make slurry in the outflow shearing homogenizing that takes a step forward; The cross section of cutter tooth is the ∩ font on the conical flour milling, to increase the cutter meeting, improves shear effect.
For realizing better high speed shear homo-effect, the utility model also can comprise and to link to each other with fixed millstone, by the governor motion that handle, handwheel, worm screw, worm gear constitute, can be according to the refinement of mixed slurry and the clearance distance between homogenizing requirement adjusting fixed millstone and the movable grinding disc flour milling; Also can be provided with pay-off between described charging aperture and the fixed millstone; The external conduction oil annular groove that also is provided with of described mill for the homogenizing mill provides required homogenization temperature when working, and is controlled.
The utility model is reasonable in design, fixed, the conical structure of the corresponding flour milling of movable grinding disc and the reasonable setting of cutter tooth circle and cutter tooth, act on toughness material with high speed shear, the height refinement and the homogenizing of slurry have been realized effectively, the fineness of polymer can reach micron order in the refinement disposed slurry, make polymer modifiers through the refinement of homogenizing mill height and be evenly dispersed in the asphalt base-material, thereby make the intrinsic separately excellent properties of polymer and pitch in polymer modified asphalt organically in conjunction with and demonstrate fully, can improve the high temperature viscosity of modified pitch effectively, low-temperature ductility and elasticity, improve anti-aging and adhesiveness, strengthen ability of anti-deformation and anti-crack ability.The utility model is easy to operate, is applicable to processing and manufacturing to modified pitch such as polymer.
Accompanying drawing has provided structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side structure cutaway view of fixed millstone described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the described A-A face of a Fig. 2 cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the side structure cutaway view of movable grinding disc described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the described B-B face of a Fig. 4 cutaway view.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described:
The utility model is mainly by the mill body 10 of being with charging aperture 1 and bleeder valve 12, place fixed millstone 7 and movable grinding disc 8 in the mill body, link to each other with fixed millstone 7, by handle 3, handwheel 5, worm screw 6, the governor motion that worm gear 4 constitutes, place the pay-off 2 between charging aperture 1 and the fixed millstone 7, place conduction oil annular groove 9 formations such as grade outside the mill body 10, the corresponding flour milling 13 of fixed millstone 7 and movable grinding disc 8,18 to be angle α be 100-140 ° taper shape, flour milling 13 is provided with cutter tooth circle 14 and cutter tooth 17, also be provided with cutter tooth circle 19 and cutter tooth 22 on the flour milling 18, cutter tooth circle 14,19 in correspondence with each other, cutter tooth 17,22 also in correspondence with each other; The setting that crosses one another of cutter tooth circle 14 and cutter tooth 17, cutter tooth circle 18 and cutter tooth 22 setting that also crosses one another; Also be respectively equipped with the corresponding flange flour milling 15,21 of planar shaped on the flange of fixed millstone 7 and movable grinding disc 8, also be respectively equipped with cutter tooth circle 16,20 above it; The cross section of the cutter tooth 17,22 on the flour milling 13,18 is the ∩ font.Handle 3 in the governor motion, handwheel 5 and part worm screw 6 are drawn outside the mill body 10; Movable grinding disc 8 and pay-off 2 are fixed on the main shaft 11, by the dynamical system driving of peripheral hardware.
During use, grasp handle 3 by the required fineness of grind requirement of the performance indications of polymer modified asphalt material earlier and rotate handwheel 5, by worm screw 6, worm gear 4 transmissions, mill 7 is moved axially, adjust the flour milling gap of fixed millstone 7 and movable grinding disc 8, to be heated to the conduction oil input conduction oil annular groove 9 of design temperature more, and by the transmission of mill body heat be passed to fixed, movable grinding disc, and keep constant temperature.During work, outside power system drive main shaft 11, make movable grinding disc 8 and pay-off 2 high speed rotating, by preceding working procedure with the asphalt base-material heating and melting and add graininess or sheet polymer modifier, stir into mixed slurry through swelling, send into charging aperture 1, under the promotion of spiral pay-off 2, enter mill chamber, in the gap of the conical flour milling of movable grinding disc 8 and fixed millstone 7 correspondences, along with the relative motion of the movable grinding disc 8 of at a high speed rotation with static fixed millstone 7, polymer modifiers in the mixed slurry is under the drive of movable grinding disc, be subjected to the cutter tooth circle arranged in a crossed manner on the conical flour milling and the shear action of cutter tooth, by the height dispersion and fining, and be evenly dispersed in the asphalt base-material, become the modified pitch slurry, after flowing out, bleeder valve 12 enters down the road manufacturing procedure.Through practical application, the fineness of polymer can reach 1~10 micron in the refinement post-modification asphalt grout.