CN2327911Y - High performance multifunctional stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency multifunctional stove. The utility model is composed of a stove body, a residual heat water heater, a pressure water tank, a smoke return passage, an oil-fume exhauster, etc. The utility model is characterized in that the interior of the wooden dust range is provided with a quincunx fuel scoop; the top of the quincunx fuel scoop is provided with a fire collection hood; an air inlet pre-heat cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the cover and the outer wall of the cover; the top of the fire collection hood is provided with a cooking utensils cooker. The heat radiation and heat utilization rate improves more than 60 % than before. The utility model has the advantages of easy operation, convenient operation, cleanness, sanitation, etc. The utility model is suitable for liquefied gas stoves, etc.

Description

The high efficiency and multi-function cooking stove

The utility model relates to cooking stove, particularly a kind of high efficiency and multi-function cooking stove.

Existing cooking stove has the energy-conservation bavin kitchen range of horse's hoe shape, wooden chaff cooking stove, and existing more is the liquefied gas cooking stove.These kitchen range function singlenesses, the thermal efficiency is generally lower, the fuel consumption height, blowdown flow rate is big, and oil smoke can not be got rid of, and causes severe contamination to environment.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the existing existing defective of life cooking stove, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, makes and installs easily, and cost is low, the high efficiency and multi-function cooking stove of safe and sanitary.

Technical solution of the present utility model is such, and bag is inserted by wooden chaff kitchen range, movable flame-gathering cover, heat radiation dish, book waterleaf, the kitchen range top, pot, pot cooker, makes the kitchen range top, water tank, chimney with aluminium box gold, movable flame-gathering cover, and the book waterleaf has pot, pot in the kitchen range top.At the bottom of the pot and/or under pot wooden chaff kitchen range is arranged.Quincunx steel bailing bucket is arranged in the wood chaff kitchen range, and steel is bailed to the kitchen range outside plate the ventilation pore, and heat insulation, back cover, movable kitchen range hall base plate are arranged above the steel bailing bucket.Movable flame-gathering cover is arranged above the base plate, the heat radiation dish is arranged above the flame-gathering cover.Book box-like waterleaf is arranged above the heat radiation dish, and there is the seam of ventilation in the interior outside between two waterleafs, and air-returen flue is communicated with the kitchen range hall, and waterleaf is helped to shoulder heavy thing up and down and used the electric welding solid welding, and waterleaf is suitable for reading to be communicated with hot water annular communication channel, and the waterleaf end opening is communicated with the annular communication channel of intaking.Face is the kitchen range hall on heat radiation dish and the waterleaf, and face is cooker pot, pot on the kitchen range hall.Cooker pot, pot cylindrical are in the kitchen range top, and back is adorned pressure water tank on the kitchen range top face.There is water tank to communicate with pressure water tank above the hot water annular communication channel with pot seat, pot seat communication loop pipe.The water inlet circular passage has and connects water pipe under the thermal cycle and be communicated with pressure water tank.Flame-gathering cover is made cone or cylinder cylindrical shell, inside and outside wall and panel are arranged, it between the inside and outside wall air blast preheating cavity, have oblique and/or straight shape air intake seam on the inwall, being communicated with air blast on the outer wall ventilates, the kitchen range door is arranged between the inside and outside wall, and the kitchen range door can be loaded onto kitchen range bridge kitchen range door-plate, is used to burn bavin or the liquefied gas usefulness of making a fire.Also can put into flame-gathering cover to the fire dish of stove and accessory burner and burn liquefied gas, at this moment the kitchen range gate open tracheae ignition system of going into to liquefy gets final product.

The utility model has the advantages that: compare with general stove with size of the same type, the big 10-15 of its heating surface area doubly, indexes such as stove, kitchen range hall temperature height, completeness of combustion, the hot time of staying, heat radiation heat conduction chance all exceed 1-2 doubly, specific fuel consumption reduces 50%-60%, operation is artificial to reduce about 30%, CO, CO ₂Obviously reduce Deng pernicious gas, the Lin Keman black smoke reaches zero-emission substantially.This cooking stove can have no burnt gas and oil smoke under the situation of indoor diffuse pollution, and it is outdoor to carry out 100% eliminating, has not only got rid of indoor pollution, can also significantly reduce the pollution to outside atmosphere.Can highly utilize waste heat warm water, the waste heat warm water that one day meal of general how many individuals, dish, boiling water are made just can solve one day life hot water of how many individuals substantially.As required, this cooking stove can be made waste heat savings warm water, its pot seat can also be made the once passing property of continuous-flow type Fast Heating, can do the water tank savings heating of the once passing property of continuous-flow type, can do the heating of water tank upper small part water, can carry out the repetition Fast Heating to water tank, can carry out the quick savings heating of drainage type to water tank, intake pressure that can be by running water in the bathroom (or water place) to the burning of this stove, water inlet, water intaking, cold and hot remote control (modernization that is the natural principle of honesty embodies, and is not that the high sophisticated equipment of price is installed) the big flow of order tool freely, low hydraulic pressure, the bathroom does not have advantages such as exhaust emission.The special tool power of the smoke exhaust ventilator of this cooking stove is little, and little power consumption, the characteristics that effect is big were started 35 minutes in every meal, power consumption 0.026 degree, by 0.5 yuan/degree, every meal is only spent 1 fen 3 lis of of the electricity charge, little, the easy installation of the noise of also having, tear open imperial, wash sassafras, not characteristics such as oil dripping.This cooking stove has versatility to burning: load onto movable flame-gathering cover in the kitchen range hall, just become combustion bavin, fire coal, combustion coalpit, loading onto gas apparatus just becomes gas-cooker, and loading onto oil burner just becomes oil range; It just becomes the coal stove to load onto the honeycomb briquette bailing bucket in the stove hall; It just becomes wooden chaff gasification combustion furnace to load onto quincunx steel bailing bucket in the stove hall, and the wooden chaff of number yuan, chips fuel expense just can solve several mouthfuls of normal lifves of one month of a family with fire, make low-grade fuel obtain high-grade the utilization.On mouth of kitchen range, put corresponding pot circle, can use pot tool and pot tool of plurality of specifications.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified

Fig. 1 is an overall structure outline drawing of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an integrally-built sectional plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is integrally-built side-looking of the present utility model and smoke exhaust pipe broken section and kitchen range seat cutaway view.

Fig. 4 looks vertical view at the bottom of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the quincunx fuel bailing bucket of an integral body of the present utility model three-dimensional view.

Fig. 6 is the movable flame-gathering cover three-dimensional view of kitchen range hall of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is the utility model pot seat retaining fire lid view.

Fig. 8 is the front view after the utility model waterleaf welding.

Fig. 9 is the vertical view after the utility model waterleaf welding.

Figure 10 is the side view after the utility model waterleaf welding.

Figure 11 is the dorsal view after the utility model waterleaf welding.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, among Figure 11, body of heater spiracular plate (1), Lu Tang chassis (2), stove hall air admission hole (3), stove hall (4), insulating (5), quincunx steel bailing bucket (6), body of heater outside plate (7), heat insulation, back cover, movable kitchen range hall base plate (8), air intake seam (9), movable flame-gathering cover (10), air blast preheating cavity (11), air blast preheating cavity top panel (12), air blast (13), flat book body waterleaf water cavity end opening (14), smoke evacuation seam collar extension (15), loopback flue (16), the annular communication channel (17) of intaking, heat-insulation and heat-preservation material (18), heat radiation dish (19), hot water annular communication channel (20), waterleaf water cavity (21) suitable for reading, smoke evacuation seam internal orifice (22), kitchen range hall (23), flat book body waterleaf (24), pot tool (25), running water pot seat water inlet pipe (26), oil smoke cover (27), oil smoke suction pipe (28), hot water cocycle channel section (29), high water level pressure water tank (30), water level meter (31), pressure limiting easing valve (32), hot water transition conduit (33), water tank faucet (34), hot water upper circular tube (35), hot water adjustable pipe (36), showerhead (37), pot tool (38), multiple tracks heating stroke cycle pipe (39), running water kitchen range seat water inlet bathroom gauge tap (40), the water tank and the seat circulation pipe (41) down of stewing, movable kitchen range hall burner (42), smoke evacuation chimney (43), chimney control flashboard (44), exhausting electric fan (45), can turn to smoke evacuation head (46), activity transition tube connector (47), water tank upper and pot seat water inlet annular communication channel communicating pipe (48), water inlet pipe (49) under the thermal cycle of pot seat, running water pot seat water inlet pipe (50), the kitchen range top (51), pot seat kitchen range door-plate (52), smoke chamber (53), pot seat retaining fire lid (54), waterleaf water cavity (55) suitable for reading, waterleaf water cavity end opening (56), waterleaf welds help to shoulder heavy thing (57), two waterleafs are helped to shoulder heavy thing up and down and are welded formed smoke evacuation seam internal orifice (58), smoke evacuation seam collar extension (59), two waterleafs are helped to shoulder heavy thing and are welded weld seam (60), waterleaf side panel (61), waterleaf backplate (62), waterleaf front plate (63), water inlet pipe (64) under the thermal cycle of pot seat, tank drains mouth (65).

Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is such, and integral body mainly contains pot tool, kitchen range hall, pot tool kitchen range hall preheating cavity, wooden chaff kitchen range, pressure water tank, smoke pumping, forms for blow-off line, the kitchen range top etc.The available gas furnace form of kitchen range hall burner (42) has ignition switch, and compositions such as tracheae and tray for combustion can be placed on the beneath direct burning of pot tool (38), pot tool (25).Fiery coil suitable for reading covered air blast preheating cavity (11), is used for poly-hyperactivity of fire fire.Kitchen range hall (23) peripheral upper portion is the book waterleaf (24) that is used for the preheating water circulation, the bottom is heat radiation dish (19), it under the heat radiation dish (19) stove and accessory fire dish, if can under heat radiation dish (19), adorn a preheating cavity during without gas furnace, it under the preheating cavity wooden chaff kitchen range, hot water circuit book waterleaf can be communicated with heat accumulation water with pressure water tank, and top is pump drainage cigarette dish, chimney.

Specifically: fast aluminium sheet is made the kitchen range top of the present utility model, pressure water tank, book waterleaf, preheating flame-gathering cover etc. with conducting heat.The body of heater outside plate (7) of wood chaff kitchen range is made with the also available brick mix structure of metallic plate, and inner chamber has quincunx steel bailing bucket (6), steel bailing bucket (6) bottom that ventilation pore (3) is arranged, and builds wooden chaff group when being used for that wooden chaff packed into bailing bucket (6) lining.In Lu Tang (4) lining, it is combustion-supporting that wooden chaff cluster centre hole and pore (3) ventilate mutually, the bottom surface of spiracular plate (1) stove hall (2) core in kitchen range.Chassis (2) but cylinder or square body, but its upper port and wooden chaff contact portion grate style.In the wall interlayer of wood chaff kitchen range limit heat insulating material layer (5) is housed, insulation material can be used perlite, asbestos and so on insulation thing.Steel bailing bucket (6) end face is a movable kitchen range hall base plate (8), the core of base plate (8) has the hole or grate is housed, its hole of not shove charge bridge is directly upwards burnt at the bottom of the pot when being used to burn wooden chaff, load onto grate when not burning wooden chaff, when can be used for burning the waddy bavin, put into firewood from kitchen range door-plate (52) and burn combustion, or directly burn liquefied gas from preheating cavity (11) with combustion gas, preheating cavity (11) is made cone or cylinder, inwall is flame-gathering cover (10), flame-gathering cover (10) has oblique or straight formula air intake seam (9) and also and between the outer wall has kitchen range door (52), and outer wall is equipped with air blast (13) blast pipe, has spaced cavities to ventilate between the preheating cavity inside and outside wall and enters from air intake seam (9).Air blast (13) is contained in outside the kitchen range top (51).Airduct feeds flame-gathering cover (10) lining.Flame-gathering cover (10) end face is top panel (12), the corresponding size of top mouth of plate (12) endoporus and flame-gathering cover (10), and flare burns from the aperture, and plate (12) is a metallic plate, is heat radiation dish (19) above the plate (12).Adorn insulation material (18) between the inside and outside clamping plate of heat radiation dish (19), dish (19) is made by the arc of pot, above the dish (19) is book waterleaf (24), waterleaf (24) is also manufactured by pot (25) or pot (38) external wall shape, and book waterleaf (24) is box-packed like match, connects between per two boxes, two boxes, smoke evacuation seam collar extension (15) is arranged between the box, smoke evacuation seam internal orifice (22), internal orifice (22) is facing at the bottom of the pot or pot limit wall, and collar extension (15) is air-returen flue (16) to going out.Pot (25) end, pot (38) base wall are between the internal orifice (22) being kitchen range hall (23).Waterleaf (24) is the box top between up and down, protrude the base plate both sides is help to shoulder heavy thing (57), between two boxes take fan (57) electricity consumption, oxygen welding connects and consolidates.Waterleaf (24) water cavity (21) suitable for reading top is a hot water annular communication channel (20).Waterleaf (24) water cavity end opening (14) and the below of dish between (19) are water annular communication channels (17) into.Water inlet pipe (64) under running water water inlet pipe (26) and the thermal cycle is housed under the communication channel (17).Pipe (64) passes to pressure water tank (30), and running water enters communication channel (17) and is connected to communication channel (20) through waterleaf (24) from pipe (26), and pipe (26), pipe (64), communication channel (17,20), waterleaf (24) all are contained in the kitchen range top (51) the inside.Flame-gathering cover (10) under pot (38), the pot (25) and burner (42) also are contained in the kitchen range top (51) the inside, and the inside is as air-returen flue (16), and air-returen flue (16) is chimney (43) on the top, and chimney (43) utilizes waste heat through pressure water tank (30) again by water logging.Be water tank on communication channel (20) top with pot (38), pot (25) seat down a circulation pipe (41) be communicated to water tank (30), water level meter (31) be contained in water tank (30) lining be used to observe in the water tank water level just.Oil smoke cover (27) is used the commercially available prod, and also the available metal plate is made a peviform, is connected to chimney (43) with flexible pipe (28), and is outdoor by exhausting electric fan (45) extraction through activity transition conduit (47), and the discharging heavenwards can be by turning to smoke evacuation head (46) to adjust an angle.The kitchen range top (51) is made portable stove with the metallic plate welding, and also available brick mix structure is made, and water tank (30) can be adorned pressure limiting easing valve (32) on the top.The water of the book waterleaf (24) in water tank (30) and the stove is communicated with, and is communicated with communication channel (17,20).Pipe (64) is communicated with water tank (30).

It is such that the utility model is is specifically installed and used, and forms the waste heat water heater of this kitchen range and makes with the good aluminium alloy plate of heat transfer property.Put into fuel (leftover bits and pieces fineves such as wooden in this way chaff, wood chip in the stove hall (4), a garden tube that the 6-7 centimetre is big then hangs down from the Lu Tang center, meet at right angles with the garden tube that injects from stove hall air admission hole (3) and to join, wooden chaff, wood chip are filled completely in fact in the stove hall, extract garden tube up and down, make two moulding roads communicate ignition in the road then.As burning with kitchen range hall (23), placement activity kitchen range base plate (9) on stove hall face then, put flame-gathering cover (10), enter fuel (bavin, coal, charcoal etc.) burning, close kitchen range door (52) plate from kitchen range door (52), start air blast, air blast enters the pre-hot blast of kitchen range hall chamber (11) after the heating of kitchen range hall waste heat, and the air intake seam (9) from the flame-gathering cover wall enters the combustion chamber, by the specific function of air intake seam, make air intake in the combustion chamber, form one swirling eddy, the cutting burning occurs.Burning gases or liquid fuel then take off the movable kitchen range base plate (9) in the kitchen range hall, and placing gas apparatus or oil burner (42) is incendivity.The combustion flame of stove hall (4) or kitchen range hall (23) is by cooker pot (25) or pot (38) the injection heating of the poly-fire of flame-gathering cover to the kitchen range one's parents, its waste heat is from the seam of the smoke evacuation between waterleaf (22) discharge ring air-returen flue (16), in the natural negative-pressure sucking of chimney (43) or forcing under the negative-pressure sucking effect of extraction fan (45), smoke chamber (53) through waterleaf back side loopback water tank (30) end is discharged outdoor through chimney (43) again.Running water pipe (26) is intake with the pot seat, and section (29), high water level pressure water tank (30), hot water are excessively managed the perforation mutually successively of (33), bathroom shower gondola water faucet (37) all for annular communication channel (17), pot seat waterleaf water cavity end opening (14), pot seat waterleaf water cavity (21) suitable for reading, pot seat hot water annular communication channel (20), the cocycle of pot seat hot water.The water inlet annular edge passage of water tank (30) end with pot seat waste heat water heater bottom communicates.The water inlet annular communication channel (17) of pot seat connects successively mutually with pot seat waterleaf chamber end opening (14), (21) suitable for reading, pot seat hot water annular communication channel (20), multiple tracks heating stroke pipe (39), pot seat hot water upper circular tube (35) and (41), high water level pressure water tank (30), bathroom shower gondola water faucet (37).High water level pressure water tank (30) end and pot seat water inlet annular communication channel (17) Xiang Guantong.Water tank upper and pot seat water inlet annular communication channel (17) Xiang Guantong.Running water pipe (26) to pot seat waste heat water heater and high water level pressure water tank (30) topped up with water after, can carry out waste heat warm water: the water in the waterleaf water cavity by the waterleaf wall to the absorption of the heat of discharging fume and by heat conduction heating, its volumetric expansion, density reduces; High water level pressure water tank (30) bottom water layer temperature is lower, density is bigger, can flow to lower, and enter into water annular communication channel (17) by following circulation pipe (64) or (49) of pot seat (or pot seat), to be heated in waterleaf (24) water cavity and warm water that density diminishes, push water tank (30) top to through hot water annular communication channel (20), hot water cocycle channel section (29) or pot seat hot water upper circular tube (35) and (41), so constantly carry out automatic thermal cycle the water of water tank (30) lining is constantly heated up.During use,, the hot water of waterleaf (24) and water tank (30) lining is excessively managed (33) from hot water press defeated chamber showerhead (37) to use by the intake pressure of running water pipe (26).Not enough and be provided with under the situation of waste heat warm water in the water temperature of waste heat warm water, pot seat can be kept off fire lid (54) cover on pot seat mouth, use burner (42) that the waterleaf (24) and the multi-turn road heating stroke pipe (39) of pot seat are heated then, can obtain the savings heating of automatic thermal cycle at water tank (30); Need water tank (30) is done the FCL heating, then open hot water upper circular tube (41) and (31) pipe valve; Need the small part heating, then close (41) pipe valve, open (33) pipe valve, can obtain the warm water of your requirement on water tank (30) top; Do continuous-flow type fast, straight defeated heating, then close pot seat circulation pipe (49), (41), (33) pipe valve down, open running water pot seat water inlet pipe valve (40), can obtain the warm water of quick continuous-flow type heating this moment from bathroom gondola water faucet (37).Make continuous-flow type and save heating fast, then close (49), (48), (66) pipe valve, open pot seat water inlet pipe (50) pipe valve and the draining of water tank bathroom and chew (65), at this moment intake after the heating of pot seat waterleaf (24) and multi-turn road stroke heating tube (39), from (35), (33) pipe enters tank top, with the cold water of water tank (30) lining through pot seat water inlet pipe (26), chewing (65) from the tank drains in bathroom discharges, when the warm water savings amount of water tank (30) caters to the need, can stop into water heating, its heating-up temperature can be gone control by the inflow size of pot seat water intaking valve (50).When starting extraction fan (45) suction oil smoke, should close 3/4 to the gate valve of smoke evacuation chimney (43),, can make left and right, upper and lower wear stretching out outdoor smoke evacuation head (46) according to wind direction and environment difference.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of high efficiency and multi-function cooking stove, comprise by wooden chaff kitchen range, movable flame-gathering cover, the heat radiation dish, the book waterleaf, the kitchen range top, pot, pot cooker, it is characterized in that having in the wooden chaff kitchen range quincunx steel bailing bucket (2), have heat insulation above it, back cover, movable kitchen range hall base plate (8), movable flame-gathering cover (10) is arranged above the base plate (8), heat radiation dish (19) is arranged above the flame-gathering cover (10), waterleaf (24) is arranged above the radiation dish (19), waterleaf (24), above the radiation dish (19) kitchen range hall (23), above the kitchen range hall (23) pot (25), pot (38) cooker, pot (25), the cylindrical of pot (38) is shelved on the kitchen range top (51), rear side dress pressure water tank (30) on the kitchen range top (51) face, radiation dish (19) is into water circular passage (17) under between the waterleaf (24), beneath and the water of wooden pot seat water inlet pipe (26) connection from the beginning of passage (17), waterleaf (24) has hot water annular communication channel (20) to the kitchen range top (11) face, be that there is the seam of ventilation (58 in the outside in per two waterleafs (24), 59) air-returen flue is communicated with the kitchen range hall, waterleaf is helped to shoulder heavy thing (57) up and down with the electric welding welding admittedly, passage (20) is communicated to water tank (30) water flowing by circulation pipe (41) under water tank pot seat, water inlet pipe under the thermal cycle (64) also communicates with water tank (30)

2, according to the described high efficiency and multi-function cooking stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that movable flame-gathering cover is cone or cylinder cylindrical shell, inwall is between the outer wall being air blast preheating cavity (11), have oblique and/or straight shape air intake seam (9) on the inwall, being communicated with air blast (13) on the outer wall ventilates, there is panel (12) top and bottom between the inside and outside wall, and the kitchen range door is arranged between the inside and outside wall, and the kitchen range door can be adorned kitchen range door-plate (52).

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