CN2326487Y

CN2326487Y - 'comb tooth' type stereo parking device

Info

Publication number: CN2326487Y
Application number: CN 95202933
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭志新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-02-15
Filing date: 1995-02-15
Publication date: 1999-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2005-02-15

Abstract

The comb-tooth type stereo garage is a multi-layer stereo garage adopting vertical lifting and horizontal transfer. The utility model is characterized in that deposits vehicle system and has adopted a plurality of one end to fix the comb-tooth formula structure that forms the similar to tooth of comb of cantilever beam form on the rigid frame, and also be fixed with on lift platform in position, interval, highly all and deposit the high broach of system broach mutually supporting, when guaranteeing safety, can suitably reduce the cost and more convenient and fast. The parking device is suitable for places with large parking requirements due to lack of fields, and the parking device develops into the air or underground to solve the common urban parking problem.

Description

" broach " formula elevated garaga

Technical field is a three-dimensional manoeuvre car stowage device under the utility model.

In this field, at present existing much can make full use of the place again can the more convenient device of parking of less expensive.Usually, in diversified vertical conveyor elevated garaga scheme, vertical lift can be regarded the universal elevator technology as and not have a difficult problem, on the contrary by horizontal transfer device and the different difference that show various schemes of depositing car device institute tectonic association.Weighing good and bad standard should be can be safer, more economical, the faster performance that is convenient to use.A reasonable scheme is given by application number 88107376.8, and its principal feature is that the storage system be made up of supporting plate and shelf, its deficiency are that the turnover problem of supporting plate makes whole device still dislike convenient and economical inadequately.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of comb-tooth-type elevated garaga, become several fixed fingers structures of cantilever beam shape to come storage of cars on the framework by being fixed on, and saved the supporting plate or the parallel-moving type dolly of the storage of cars that elevated garaga had in the past.Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art preferably, had saving in material, reduced cost, advantage such as safe and reliable simple and efficient to handle.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme: a kind of comb-tooth-type elevated garaga, the top that is wider than the rigid frame of three vehicle widths in one is provided with an overhead traveling crane, and a longitudinal axis level and the lifting table that is parallel to framework left and right sides medial surface and suspends the overhead traveling crane hoisting mechanism at four angles in midair by the steel rope on even keel can be done three-dimensional space motion and transfer vehicle along with the operation of each mechanism of overhead traveling crane in the scope of framework inner space; On lifting table longitudinally and perpendicular to longitudinal axis be fixed with the increment arranged by a constant pitch upwards and the contour facewidth be slightly wider than several high broach of a vehicle width, be fixed with on two verticals and the parallel side about in rigid frame perpendicular about every layer of the every row several layers of two row several with lifting table on the mutual fixed fingers with parallel and interlaced aligned rigid cantilever beam shape of high broach, in order to carrying and storage of cars, the pitch correspondent equal of the pitch of fixed fingers and high broach, the transverse tooth thickness of fixed fingers is less than distance between the high broach, and the facewidth of fixed fingers is less than the tooth depth of high broach.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of such scheme embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial side view, i.e. the A-A view of the Fig. 1 of Fang Daing.

Fig. 3 is a partial top view, i.e. the K view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of another kind of ground dolly mode embodiment.

Wherein, 1-rigid frame, 2-overhead traveling crane cart, 3-overhead traveling crane dolly, 4-wheeling mechanism, 5-trolley travelling track, hoisting mechanism on the 6-dolly, 7-lifting table, 8-steel rope, fixed fingers on the 9-framework, the high broach on the 10-lifting table, 11-ground epirelief is advanced the boss in lifting table room, the longeron of 12-lifting table, 13-ground long rails, 14-ground dolly, the 15-door frame that hoists, L-high comb pitch of teeth, fixed fingers pitch.The high broach tooth depth of H-, the high broach facewidth of B-, the high broach transverse tooth thickness of M-, the b-fixed fingers facewidth, m-fixed fingers transverse tooth thickness, n-high comb space of tooth, h-fixed fingers tooth depth.

Describe architectural feature of the present utility model and running flow process in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

As seen from Figure 1, be fixed in ground-surface rigid frame 1, be wider than the width of three vehicles in it, be provided with overhead traveling crane cart 2 at the top of rigid frame 1, the track 5 that cart 2 is provided with overhead traveling crane dolly 3 and moves for dolly 3, dolly 3 is provided with wheeling mechanism 4 and hoisting mechanism 6.More than constituted an Overhead travelling crane system.Lifting table 7 is connected with overhead traveling crane hoisting mechanism 6 by steel rope (or chain) 8 at four angles all around, the width of lifting table 7 is greater than the width of a vehicle, and when the lifting of framework intermediate vertical passage and about fixed fingers 9 certain intervals will be arranged, with crash-avoidance.Lifting table and Overhead travelling crane system have constituted jacking system of the present utility model and horizontal movement system.Several ends that are used for carrying and deposit the fixed fingers 9 of a vehicle are fixed on the madial wall of framework 1 and are perpendicular and equidistantly be arranged as one group of stiff cantilevers beam in same horizontal surface.Vertically arrange at interval and go up the corresponding several layers fixed fingers 9 of arranging of lower edge vertical straight line by the height of car requirement and constituted several layers at interval and form the space of depositing some vehicles.Present embodiment comprises that two row can be deposited eight vehicles altogether about ground then.

Can see the high broach 10 on the lifting table and the architectural feature and the mutual alignment size relationship of the fixed fingers 9 on the framework from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.The bottom surface of the high broach 10 that several are arranged perpendicular to the lifting table longitudinal axis and along pitch L such as lifting table are vertical is fixed on the end face of lifting table longeron 12 and forms vertical state, and has formed " u " shape slot space that several openings make progress.Take all factors into consideration from the needs and the cost of operating needs and accuracy of positioning, it is more suitable that the pitch L of high broach 10 is taken as about 0.4 times of wheel diameter, and that the tooth depth H of high broach 10 is taken as 200 millimeter is more suitable, the facewidth B of high broach should be slightly wider than the width of a car, and the transverse tooth thickness M of high broach 10 then should be as far as possible little under the prerequisite that satisfies intensity and rigidity.Fixed fingers 9 on the framework is fixed perpendicular to the framework medial surface, and and high broach 10 not only be parallel to each other but also interlaced arranged, the pitch of fixed fingers 9 equals the pitch L of high broach 10.The facewidth b of fixed fingers 9 is less than the tooth depth H of high broach 10, approximately little 100 millimeters more suitable, the transverse tooth thickness m of fixed fingers 9 should less than between the high broach 10 apart from n, and satisfying m should be as far as possible little under the prerequisite of strength and stiffness.The tooth depth h of fixed fingers 9 is equal to the width of a car approximately.Consider the quantity of fixed fingers 9 and high broach 10 according to the difference of the wheelbase of institute's storage of cars, vehicle that can safe storage disalignment distance.

Can also see that from Fig. 3 the outer end of fixed fingers 9 is shunk narrowlyer and rounding off, this more helps mutual cooperation when traversing.Be fixed on the space that is surrounded by high broach 10 and platform longeron 12 on the just corresponding lifting table of ground-surface boss 11, boss 11 can become certain taper to help lifting table landing ground fashion contraposition (11 also can be concordant with ground, and form corresponding 10 and 12 ground groove).The height of boss 11 should be after lifting table lands ground the end face of low slightly or a little higher than high broach 10, certain sensation is arranged when making the driver drive to enter lifting table, help driver's by touch vehicle positioning stop.The main effect of boss 11 is to consider that the pitch of high broach 10 is too big, makes things convenient for vehicle to travel on lifting table.

In conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3 describe the operation process of this embodiment again.Lifting table 7 drops on the ground, and the vehicle of desiring to deposit is opened lifting table 7 along the direction of the vertical paper of Fig. 1, and front and back wheel all should drop between the high broach 10, regains antenna, and the tension parking brake is flame-out, hangs and advances or the slow astern shelves.The driver gets off and leaves.Handle hoisting mechanism 6 and drive lifting tables 7 rise to the empty wagons position of desiring to deposit this vehicle along intermediate vertical lifting space appropriate location, this position makes the wheel bottom be higher than the end face of fixed fingers 9, and the end face of lifting table longeron 12 is lower than the bottom surface of fixed fingers 9, because the axial location of high broach 10 and fixed fingers 9 is to stagger mutually and parallel, can see that from Fig. 2 high broach 10 and longeron 12 and the space that wheel surrounded contained the cross-sectional plane of fixed fingers 9 and certain intervals is arranged, at this moment can handle overhead traveling crane wheeling mechanism 4 and make dolly 3 levels traversing, thereby be with lifting table 7 levels to move into and the broach 9 that can not be fixed blocks by steel rope 8.After traversing the putting in place, handle hoisting mechanism 6 again and make lifting table 7 segment distance that descends slightly, make fixed fingers 9 carrying wheels, the lifting table zero load, handle wheeling mechanism 4 again and make lifting table be moved out to the position of intermediate vertical hoist trunk, handle hoisting mechanism after putting in place again and make the lifting table vertical landing to ground.The process of picking up the car then is that the said process reverse operating is got final product.

When actual design, consider the distortion of carrying back, the free end of fixed fingers 9 should have certain camber, and operating process also is computer control self-orientation and program control running.

Site condition is fit to and when the demand of many storage of cars is arranged, except increasing the number of plies, can also builds up multiple row multi-row matrix form multi-storied garage, has both satisfied the bicycle parking demand, also can reduce the cost of each parking stall.

The foregoing description is that lifting table is suspended on scheme on the overhead traveling crane hoisting mechanism, and its advantage is that simple in structure, cost is low, does not have the turnover problem of bicycle parking supporting plate under the prerequisite that guarantees safe ready.Deficiency is steel cable when oversize, and lifting table easily waves and influences the raising of work speed.Usually can adopt transversal stretching formula lifting table of the prior art to solve in the actual design.

Realize that another kind of embodiment of the present utility model adopts the door frame hoisting system that is installed on the dolly of ground, Fig. 4 is its front schematic view, rigid frame 1 is as perpend wall, and the architectural feature of the high broach 10 on the fixed fingers 9 on the framework and the lifting table is identical with previous embodiment.Long rails 13 is installed on the ground, can edge-only have along one of the ground dolly 14 of 13 operations and guiding with the fork truck the same hoisting system 15 of door frame that hoists, lifting table 7 levels are installed on 15, and can move along 15 vertical lifts and horizontal cross under power driven.The advantage of this scheme is the accuracy of positioning height, does not take the bicycle parking spatial altitude and keeps in repair more convenient.

Claims

1, a kind of comb-tooth-type elevated garaga, it consists predominantly of rigid frame (1) that is wider than three vehicle widths in and the overhead traveling crane that is arranged on its top, longitudinal axis level and be parallel to the left and right sides medial surface of rigid frame (1) and suspend overhead traveling crane hoisting mechanism (6) at four angles in midair by steel rope (8) on even keel and can do the lifting table (7) of three dimensional space displacement along with the overhead traveling crane operation, it is characterized in that: on lifting table (7) longitudinally and perpendicular to longitudinal axis be fixed with the increment arranged by a constant pitch L upwards and contour facewidth B be slightly wider than several high broach (10) of a vehicle width, be fixed with on two verticals and the parallel side about in rigid frame (1) perpendicular about every layer some of every row several layers of two row be parallel to each other with high broach (10) and the fixed fingers (9) of interlaced arrangement, the pitch L correspondent equal of the pitch L of fixed fingers (9) and high broach (10), the transverse tooth thickness m of fixed fingers (9) less than between the high broach (10) apart from n, the facewidth b of fixed fingers (9) is less than the tooth depth H of high broach (10).

2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that overhead traveling crane dolly (3) is provided with the wheeling mechanism (4) of driving trolley transverse horizontal operation.