CN2318315Y

CN2318315Y - Pipeline garbage collecting and storage device

Info

Publication number: CN2318315Y
Application number: CN 97211554
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简顺清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-02-18
Filing date: 1997-02-18
Publication date: 1999-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2007-02-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pipeline garbage collecting and storage device, which comprises an upright conveying pipe, etc., wherein, the upright conveying pipe is provided with lead-in mouths which are communicated with garbage-dumping mouths of each floor in longitudinal separation. The utility model is characterized in that the top end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the top of a building, and is provided with a drawing-exhausting fan which can pump odor in a passage to the open air; the lower part of the drawing-exhausting fan of the conveying pipe is provided with a passage cleaning device; the passage cleaning device is composed of a spray head, a cleaning scraping device placed at the lower part of the spray head, and cables arranged between the top of the cleaning scraping device and a rope roller driven by the motor in connection; a storage slot is a rotary barrel-shaped structure and is horizontally placed; the inner circumference of the storage slot is provided with a conveying screw which can convey and compress the garbage forwards; the external of the storage slot is covered with an external conveying-slot.

Description

Duct type refuse collection storage facility

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse collection storage facility, particularly a kind of duct type refuse collection storage facility.

The employing dual mode of harvesting and storing of the rubbish in present factory, office block and the high-rise residential building, a kind of is that scattered rubbish is put into dustbin, transports factory building or office building after by special workman the rubbish in each dustbin being compiled then; The another kind of employing poured rubbish into garbage shaft by the garbage shaft mouth of each floor, and regularly from channel bottom transported rubbish by the workman every day.And the household garbage of residential building adopts a kind of processing mode in back more at present.Garbage shaft then is made of the pipeline serial connection.

First kind of existing shortcoming of rubbish harvesting mode is: if the dustbin or the slot pitch factory building of harvesting and storing are too near, not only be repugnant to the eye, and cacodorous puzzlement, also cause mosquitos and flies especially easily.Though and the collection mode of the garbage shaft that generally adopts at present has conveniently the advantage of toppling over, collecting automatically, but also have many shortcomings: the 1st: the rubbish seasoning groove of channel bottom is often untimely or when summer, organic matter rubbish was excessive because of garbage-cleaning, easily ferment and generation biogas, make whole garbage shaft foul smell overflow, when opening the rubbish mouth, total foul smelling gas blows on one's face, and causes in the close corridor of rubbish pour spout often with foul smell.Second: garbage shaft is after long-term the use, and its inwall can adhering to because of tiny rubbish.The adhesion of swill and make whole passage produce stench simultaneously, also becomes growing of insect such as mouse, mosquitos and flies, cockroach and deposits ground.Its basic reason just is this enclosed garbage shaft not easy cleaning, sterilization, simultaneously, also lacks necessary auxiliary sterilization cleaning device.The 3rd: the storagetank of conventional garbage channel bottom or storeroom only have the effect of putting, and do not possess self outside effect that transports, so, need by manually outwards drawing fortune, not only labour intensity is big, and, the sanitary condition extreme difference.Simultaneously, the storagetank place also is breeding ground of mosquitos and flies and the place that stench is concentrated the most, and its reason just is its poor sealing.The the 4th: have in the bottom storage collection groove of a spot of garbage shaft to be provided with the belt transport platform, promptly, when garbage truck comes, transmission mechanism drives the rubbish output of band transport platform with stocking and storing, after entrucking finishes, outside transport platform then is exposed to, and residual sewage on it, swill then becomes stench and the generation ground of mosquitos and flies in summer.The 5th: above-mentioned rubbish storage mode set and device thereof only have the sedimentation of accommodating of rubbish, and do not possess the effect that reduces volume and be more conducive to many seasonings and be convenient to load and transport of compressing, so its storage collection amount is very limited, so need frequent clearing.

The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of prior art, and provide a kind of promptly have scrape passage, cleaning and sterilizing effect clearly, has the good leak tightness of arranging the flavor of bleeding, compression and outwards carrying the rubbish effect again, hygiene, the duct type refuse collection storage facility that labour intensity is low.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:

The utility model has a vertical carrier pipe, carrier pipe longitudinal separation offers the introducing port that connects with each floor rubbish pour spout, it is characterized in that: the top of carrier pipe runs through the top of building and is equiped with and smell in the passage can be extracted into outdoor pump drainage blower fan, bottom at the pump drainage blower fan of carrier pipe is equiped with the passage cleaning device, the passage cleaning device is by shower nozzle, be positioned at the scraper of shower nozzle below, being connected in serving that scraper top and motor the drive band cable wire between rolling forms, storagetank is a rotatable barrel-like structure that crouches and put, in storagetank, be provided with in week and be fed forward, the conveyor screw of compressed garbage coats delivery chute outside in the outside of storagetank.

Therefore remarkable result of the present utility model is as follows:

The the 1st:, therefore, peculiar smell in it can be discharged owing to be provided with the pump drainage fan on the top of carrier pipe.

The the 2nd: owing to being equiped with the shower nozzle that can spray the sterilization lotion on the top of carrier pipe and can living the scraper that encircles brush that has that moves again along the carrier pipe inwall, therefore it is unobstructed inner-walls of duct to be kept clean, can be not smelly and recruit to mosquito because of adhering to granulated garbage.Can reduce stink and produce the source, and the spraying from the top down of disinfection cleaning solution not only is convenient to cooperate the cleaning to the carrier pipe inwall of scraper, and, can prevent or subtract the rotten fouling of edge bottom storagetank and interior rubbish thereof, so have the sanitary clean effect.

The the 3rd: the setting of rotatable and interior all spirals of storagetank self, can make garbage energy contract and move to delivery outlet one side pressure by carrier pipe bottom, it has not only reduced the labour intensity of manually drawing dress, and, can make the rubbish in the storagetank become compression shape than compact substance by puffy, so can reduce taking up space, increase the storage capacity.

The 4th: outer delivery chute not only has the sealing function that blocks protecting cover, and has the effect that prevents that rubbish is scattered and causes mosquitos and flies, can change the diffusing expansion of external environment condition, minimizing smell.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is realized by the following examples and accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a section of structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged drawing of pipeline scraper among Fig. 1;

Drawing of site when the pipeline scraper is not worked among Fig. 3 foot Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the action schematic diagram when the pipeline scraper is worked among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the structural perspective of storagetank among Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the structural perspective of Fig. 1 China and foreign countries delivery chute;

Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of storagetank shown in Figure 5;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation and and the relative position relation between the storagetank in it of outer delivery chute shown in Figure 6.

Be described in detail below in conjunction with 1 to 8 pair of concrete structure of the present utility model of accompanying drawing:

The utility model has a vertical rubbish carrier pipe 10, longitudinal separation at carrier pipe 10 offers the introducing port 102 that connects with each floor rubbish pour spout 101, be communicated with a storagetank 40 in the bottom of carrier pipe, storagetank 40 nearby has a belt conveyor 502, it is characterized in that: the top that communicates with the open air at carrier pipe 10 is equiped with pump drainage blower fan 20, below the pump drainage blower fan 20 of carrier pipe 10, be equiped with a passage cleaning device 30, passage cleaning device 30 is by the scraper 303 that has peripheral bristle 333 and is connected in scraper 303 tops and motor 321 drives the cable wire 323 that the serving of band rolls between 322 and constitutes, storagetank 40 is for sleeping in putting, inside is provided with the tubbiness hollow housing 401 of conveyor screw 411, storagetank 40 rear portions are provided with driving rotation mechanism 404 and input port 402, storagetank 40 anterior outlets 403 places are provided with button and take off formula buckle closure 405, outer delivery chute 50 is coated on storagetank 40 outsides, the belt conveyor 502 of delivery chute 50 inside is hubbed on the front portion of the storagetank 40 between outer delivery chute 50 two sides 501 by transverse axis bar 521 outside, and outer delivery chute 50 front portions are provided with switching door 503.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7

Passage cleaning device 30 also comprises a shower nozzle 301 that links to each other with the disinfection cleaning solution carrier pipe that is positioned at scraper 303 tops, scraper 303 be by a size less than the hollow tube 331 of carrier pipe 10 inner cavity sizes, be folded in the bristle rings 333 of hollow tube 331 peripheries and the extension pouring weight 332 hung in hollow tube 331 bottoms constitutes.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3

Serving rolls 322 and is nested solid with the shaft 302 of motor 321, cable wire 323 1 ends roll 322 with serving and are connected, and the other end of cable wire 323 curled serving and rolls 322 backs and be connected with hollow tube 331 upper cross bar 3311 centers, rolled the receipts side of leading at 322 places at close the serving of the cable wire 323 that furls or derive and bought to resell on the inwall of carrier pipe 10 and be provided with a guide wheel 324.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2

Outer delivery chute 50 is one to be coated on the rectangular case of tubbiness hollow storagetank 40 outsides put of crouching, be provided with in the roof inboard of the outer delivery chute 50 of rectangle one by cylinder body 504 that turn and with the anterior outlet of storagetank 403 buckle closures that are interlocked 405, front portion at the outer delivery chute 50 of rectangle is provided with switching door 503, offer the lonely shape slideway 511 of joining in the inboard, housing two side of rectangle, be provided with upwardly extending skewed baffle plate 522 in the both sides of belt conveyor 502 with transverse axis bar 521 bearings at both ends cunnings.Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7

The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:

Rubbish is via failing pipe 10, falling in the groove through the input port, rear portion 402 of tubbiness storagetank 40, drive tubbiness by driving rotation mechanism 404 and store cell body 401 rotations, by its inner right-hand open-end auger 411 with rubbish by after be fed forward, at this moment, buckle closure 405 buttons are covering anterior outlet 403, are compressed in cell body 401 inside so rubbish can only be piled up.Referring to Fig. 7.In the time will clearing and removing refuse, then in cylinder body 504, feed pressure medium, (pressure medium in the cylinder body can be gas or liquid) makes its fork 5041 around transverse axis 5042 rotations buckle closure 405 be opened, and rubbish is promptly exportable in the cell body.Referring to Fig. 8, before going out to fail rubbish, should open switching door 503 earlier, fall conveying mechanism 502, be scattered to the conveyer belt both sides when exporting in order to prevent rubbish, be provided with the left baffle 522 of tilt distribution in the conveyer belt both sides.Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, carry finish after, earlier buckle closure 405 detain again and is sealed delivery outlet 403 and also storagetank 40 is stopped operating, the conveying mechanism 502 and make its button come to buckle closure 405 outsides of upwards transferring is then closed switching door at last.Referring to Fig. 7

When cleaning carrier pipe 10 as desire, then starter motor 321, making serving roll 322 rotations and put rope moves, 303 of scrapers are at self and hang under heavy 332 the effect and hang from top to bottom, make the small garbage that is distributed on tubular body bristle 333 scraped carrier pipes 10 inwalls on every side, when treating that scraper 303 falls to the carrier pipe bottom, then make motor counter-rotating and furl cable wire 323 and make scraper 303 pull-ups, draw and so forth and scrape, can play the effect of cleaning carrier pipe inwall, as reaching better cleaning and sterilizing effect, can spray disinfection cleaning solution downwards by shower nozzle 301.

Claims

1, duct type refuse collection storage facility, one vertical rubbish carrier pipe (10) is arranged, longitudinal separation at carrier pipe (10) offers the introducing port (102) that connects with each floor rubbish pour spout (101), be communicated with a storagetank (40) in the bottom of carrier pipe, storagetank (40) nearby has a belt conveyor (502), it is characterized in that: be equiped with pump drainage blower fan (20) on the top that communicates with the open air of carrier pipe (10), below at the pump drainage blower fan (20) of carrier pipe (10) is equiped with a passage cleaning device (30), passage cleaning device (30) is by the scraper that has peripheral bristle (333) (303) and is connected in scraper (303) top and cable wire (323) that serving that motor (321) drives band rolls between (322) constitutes, storagetank (40) is for sleeping in putting, inside is provided with the tubbiness hollow housing (401) of conveyor screw (411), storagetank (40) rear portion is provided with driving rotation mechanism (404) and input port (402), the anterior outlet of storagetank (40) (403) is located to be provided with button and is taken off formula buckle closure (405), outer delivery chute (50) is coated on storagetank (40) outside, the inner belt conveyor (502) of delivery chute (50) is hubbed on the front portion of the storagetank (40) between outer delivery chute (50) two side (501) by transverse axis bar (521) outside, and outer delivery chute (50) front portion is provided with switching door.

2, according to the described duct type refuse collection of claim 1 storage facility, it is characterized in that: passage cleaning device (30) also comprises a shower nozzle (301) that links to each other with the disinfection cleaning solution carrier pipe that is positioned at scraper (303) top, scraper (303) be by a size less than the hollow tube (331) of carrier pipe (10) inner cavity size, be folded in the bristle rings (333) of hollow tube (331) periphery and hang extension pouring weight (332) formation in hollow tube (331) bottom.

3, according to the described duct type refuse collection of claim 1 storage facility, it is characterized in that: the shaft (302) that serving rolls (322) and motor (321) is nested solid, cable wire (323) one ends roll (322) and are connected with serving, and the other end of cable wire (323) curled serving and rolls (322) back and be connected with hollow tube (331) upper cross bar (3311) center, bought to resell on the inwall of carrier pipes (10) and was provided with a guide wheel in the receipts side of leading that close the serving of the cable wire that furls or derive (323) rolls that (322) locate.

4, according to the described duct type refuse collection of claim 1 storage facility, it is characterized in that: outer delivery chute (50) is one to be coated on the outside rectangular case of tubbiness hollow storagetank (40) that crouches and to put, be provided with a buckle closure (405) that turn by cylinder body (504) and that be interlocked with the anterior outlet of storagetank (403) in the roof inboard of the outer delivery chute (50) of rectangle, front portion at the outer delivery chute (50) of rectangle is provided with switching door (503), offer the lonely shape slideway (511) of joining in the inboard, housing two side of rectangle, be provided with upwardly extending skewed baffle plate in the both sides of belt conveyor (502) with transverse axis bar (521) bearings at both ends cunning.