CN2309893Y

CN2309893Y - Domestic refuse treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN2309893Y
Application number: CN 97243203
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-12-16
Filing date: 1997-12-16
Publication date: 1999-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2007-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic refuse treating device, which comprises a chamber body and a flushing water chamber. A refuse admission chamber, a pulverizing chamber and a transmission mechanism for a motor are arranged in the chamber body. The utility model is characterized in that a discharge hole of the garbage admission chamber is communicated with the pulverizing chamber, a helical roller is arranged in the pulverizing chamber, a cutter blade is arranged on a cutter-blade shaft on the part which extends out of the roller, and the cutter-blade shaft is coaxial with the helical roller; a discharge hole of the pulverizing chamber is communicated with the flushing water chamber, and a water outlet is arranged on the bottom of the flushing water chamber. The utility model has the advantages that a large quantity of refuse in family life, except rigid substances and substances which can not be degraded can be pulverized and eliminated, the labor intensity of household sanitization can be lightened, and environment pollution is avoided. The domestic refuse treating device can be used for treating refuse in family life.

Description

The domestic rubbish disposal device

The utility model relates to a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating of house refuse.

At present, domestic rubbish disposal generally all be after collecting by family again by sanitationman's centralized collection, send the garbage disposal plant to handle.This processing mode not only will drop into great amount of manpower and material resources, and dustbin, the easy contaminated environment in soot, and influences the appearance of the city.Also there is the equipment of various disposals of refuse to come out, but focuses on mostly, occupied ground not only, and also input amount is big.Also have the equipment that adopts pulverization process to come out, but it only adopts blade to pulverize, fineness is not enough, causes sewer to block when as family expenses easily.

It is thorough that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of family expenses and rubbish pulverization process of being applicable to, a large amount of degradable house refuses directly can be disposed and domestic garbage disposer free from environmental pollution in the family.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical solution:

Domestic rubbish disposal device described in the utility model, comprise a garbage disposal casing, a waste preventer, wherein establish rubbish in the garbage disposal casing and enter case, crush box, motor transmission mechanism, being characterized in that rubbish enters has the rubbish feeding mouth on the case, this bottom half discharging opening feeds in crush box; Crush box is provided with a band spiral bar or a spiral fluted cylinder, and its drum shaft upper end is fixed in and is pulverized on the casing, and the lower end is fixed on the support that is fixed on the crush box inwall; Suit one blade shaft in the axle of this cylinder, this upper end is fixed on the casing of garbage disposal case, the lower end is fixed on the support that is fixed in the crush box inwall, and this shaft extension goes out cylinder and is positioned at outward on the part under the support some blades are housed, drum shaft and blade shaft are connected with motor shaft on being fixed in the garbage disposal casing by transmission mechanism respectively, and the lower end discharging opening of crush box feeds flush box; The flush box bottom sets out the mouth of a river.

The utility model has the advantages that: the rubbish feeding mouth on the garbage disposal case is inserted in family's vegetable sink sewer, the delivery port of flush box inserts in the downpipe, " S " on the cancellation downpipe is curved, then after family's house refuse drops into this processor, open motor, then helix drum makes after its moulding pressing waste by the support blade shaft position of bleeding, under the high speed rotation of blade is pulverized, become fine particles, fall into flush box, open flush box, then the rubbish particulate is discharged in the sewer pipe and washes away.Both can with a large amount of families degradable rubbish (except that can not degrade and hard ironware, wooden part etc.) eliminate among family, can avoid causing the pollution of indoor and outdoor surroundings again.

Below in conjunction with an embodiment technical solution of the utility model is described further:

Fig. 1 is the utility model agent structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.

In Fig. 1, the 1st, garbage disposal casing, the 4th, flush box.Be provided with rubbish in the garbage disposal casing 1 and enter case 2, its end face and side respectively have rubbish fear inlet 7, in the crush box 10 in its bottom choana feeding casing 1; Be provided with a band spiral bar or a spiral fluted cylinder 3 in the crush box 10, fulcrum 21 upper ends of cylinder 3 are fixed on pulverizes on the casing, the lower end is fixed on the support 16 that is fixed on the crush box inwall, in the fulcrum 21 of this cylinder, be set with a coaxial with it blade shaft 12, the upper end 22 of this blade shaft is fixed on the casing 1, under be fixed on the support 16, and it is stretched in the part that is positioned at support 16 lower ends outside the cylinder 3 some blades 13 is housed; The discharging opening 14 of crush box 10 feeds in the flush box 4; Cylinder fulcrum 21, blade shaft 22 join with the motor 9 that is fixed on the casing 1 by belt gear 8 (can be gear drive, also can be belt gear or other mechanisms); Flush box 4 bottoms have delivery port 15.For guaranteeing crushing effect, near the sidewall lower end of cylinder 3, have some spline-simulating grooves 6 that are parallel to fulcrum 21; Simultaneously corresponding with it, on the madial wall of crush box 10, also have the spline-simulating groove 11 that parallels with cylinder fulcrum 21.Fig. 2 has provided its structural representation, and 1 is the sidewall of crush box 10 in Fig. 2, also is casing 1, the 11st, open the spline-simulating groove on sidewall 1, the 3rd, helix drum, the 6th, be positioned at the spline-simulating groove of offering near the sidewall of this cylinder bottom, the 21st, cylinder fulcrum, the 12nd, blade shaft.Fig. 3 has provided the structure of support 16, dead knife bobbin 12 in the interior annulus of this support 16, and resting barrel support 21 on the annulus, reinforcement 17 links to each other interior ring with stake body, and all the other 18 are the space, in order to blanking.During use, at first the rubbish on the casing 1 is entered case upper bottom surface opening 7 and insert in the downpipe of family expenses vegetable sink, flush box delivery port 15 inserts sewer, cancels former sewer it " S " curved (with the antifouling sewer).When house refuse, the rubbish in the vegetable sink can enter rubbish by downpipe and enter case, enters case to not entering case lateral opening (bigger) feeding rubbish by rubbish from the rubbish that downpipe enters.Open motor this moment, suitably choose transmission parameter, can make the cylinder 3 in the crush box make low speed rotation, blade shaft is done rotation at a high speed, then rubbish moves down moulding under the screw extrusion effect of cylinder 3, again through cylinder 3 bottom spline-simulating faces 6 and the correspondingly break-in effect of the flour milling that forms of the spline-simulating face 11 on the crush box body sidewall and just broken, rubbish after just broken is by the blade shaft position of bleeding, the space 18 of support 16, rapidly broken into tiny particulate under rotation of blade 13 effects, rubbish after the pulverizing will enter flush box by discharging opening 14, open flush box, then the rubbish particulate will be discharged by delivery port 15 sewer of flowing through.Because water in the water tank during work of this device, therefore water will play the flushing self-cleaning action to cylinder and blade when disposal of refuse, and the foul smell in the sewer can not leak from this device yet simultaneously.

Claims

1, domestic rubbish disposal device, comprise a garbage disposal casing (1), a flush box (4), wherein be provided with rubbish in the casing (1) and enter case (2), crush box (10), motor transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that rubbish enters has rubbish fear inlet (7) on the case (2), its bottom discharge mouth feeds in crush box (10); Be provided with a band spiral bar or a spiral fluted cylinder (3) in the crush box (10), its fulcrum (21) upper end is fixed in and is pulverized on the casing, the lower end is fixed on the support (16) that is fixed on the crush box inwall, suit one blade shaft (12) in this cylinder (3) fulcrum (21), this upper end is fixed on the casing (1), the lower end is fixed on the support (16), and the part that this shaft extension goes out to be positioned at outside the cylinder support (16) lower end is equipped with blade (13), cylinder fulcrum (21), blade shaft (12) is connected with motor (9) on being fixed in casing (1) by transmission mechanism (8) respectively, the lower end discharging opening (14) of crush box feeds in the flush box (4), and the bottom of flush box is provided with delivery port (15).

2, the garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that near its sidewall in bottom of described cylinder (3) is provided with the plurality of teeth strip slot (6) that parallels with its fulcrum (21), also is provided with the spline-simulating groove (11) that parallels with cylinder fulcrum (21) on the box inside wall of corresponding with it crush box (10).

3, the garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described support (16) that fixes with the crush box inwall, resting barrel fulcrum (21) on annulus in it, dead knife bobbin (12) in the ring, reinforcement (17) is connected interior annulus with stake body, all the other are space (18).